應用型大學英語綜合教程第一冊第四章課件

1、上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 Book I應 用 型 大 學 英 語 系 列 教 程應 用 型 大 學 英 語 系 列 教 程 Application-oriented College English Course 2上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseUnit FourTable of ContentsEnhancement of Cross-cultural Communication Abilities3上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 HighlightsS: A poem

2、: a red, red rose L: LoveR: The powerful gift of loveW: Complex sentences (1)Internet work: Finding out the difference in gift-giving between China and the United States Part 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 BackA. Read the following love poem by Robert Burns. Till a the seas

3、 gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi the sun;And I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o life shall run.And fare thee weel, my only luve,And fare thee weel a while;And I will come again, my luve, Tho it were ten thousand mile!O my luve is like a red, red rose,Thats newly sprung in Jun

4、e;O my luve is like the melodie,Thats sweetly played in tune,As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in luve am I;And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a the seas gang dry.A Red, Red RoseNext1. Starter5上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 BackNext1. Starter B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer fo

5、r each question you hear.1. We can judge from the dialogue that _. ( ) A. Mark and Susan work in the same company B. Susan is blind C. Susan is concerned about Marks safety D. Mark is getting tired of Susan 2. Mark asked Susan to take bus by herself because _. ( ) A. he wanted to help her gain confi

6、dence B. Susan was confident enough C. Susan has already had her eyes cured D. Mark gets tired of her3. How did Susan go to work before? ( ) A. By taking Marks car. B. By foot. C. By subway. D. By bus.BDA6上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 Susan: Honey, I think Im ready to return to my job. Mark: Fabulous! But how

7、can you get to your office?Susan: Thats my big concern. You see, I used to take the bus and you know how easy it was! Now Im too frightened to get around all by myself! Mark: No worries, sweetheart. I can drive you to work every morning and pick you up in the afternoon. Susan: But its not convenient

8、 for you to go to work. Your company is at the opposite end of the city. Mark: Im fine. Its my pleasure to protect you. (Two weeks later)Mark: Dear, I think you need to learn to take the bus by yourself. Susan: What? Take the bus on my own? Im blind!Mark: You must learn to be independent. Only in th

9、is way can you gain your confidence and courage for life in the real sense. Susan: You know how horrified I am at the idea of going out by myself! I feel like you are tired of me!Mark: Oh, my dear, how could I possibly get tired of you! You know how much I love you! Susan: But how am I supposed to k

10、now where Im going?Mark: I can ride the bus together with you in the first few weeks and help you to adapt to the environment on the bus until you get the hang of it. Susan: OK, I think I can have a try. BackNext1. Starter 7BackNextText Lead inWarm up1.What gift do you normally choose for your mothe

11、r, farther or your boy/girl friends? Why?2. What do you think is the greatest gift we can give another? In which way?8BackNextText Lead inEnjoy the lyrics of a song Love Is The Gift Are you sending meSome kind of sign tonightTrying to tell me you long for meTo be alrightI can feel you in this roomLi

12、ke the sun lights the moonMemories touching meAs if youre here with meAre you sending this magicOf what used to beCan I send youSigns then too?Cause my hearts missing youLove is a gift, that I give you tonightUnder the stars to wherever you areLove is a gift, that I promise I will give youMy heart t

13、o yours forever more9Text organizationBackNextText Lead inText organization10上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 BackNext 1 The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to feel the loc

14、ation of the seats, walked down the aisle and found the seat hed told her about was empty. Then she settled in, placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg. Translation 愛的禮物力量無窮在全車乘客同情的目光下，那位拄著白色盲杖的年輕漂亮的女人，摸索著上了車。她把車錢付給司機，用手摸索著座位的位置，沿著過道往前走了幾步，找到了司機說的那個空座位。然后她坐下來，把公文包放在腿上，把拐杖

15、靠在腿邊。 make ones way:（艱難）前行，（獨自）向前make your way to/through/towards, etc.e.g. The mountain climbers slowly made their way back to the base. settle in: 安頓下來，習慣于（新居），適應（新工作）e.g. She has settled in her new job. Once weve settled in, you must come round for dinner. rest: vt. 使依靠，支撐 e.g. The policeman rest

16、ed the ladder against the tree trunk. 2. Text: The Powerful Gift of LoveMeaning: She paid the driver and tried to find out where the seats were on the bus.Questions about Para. 1111. How did the young woman find her seat on the bus? She used her hands to feel the location of the seats, walked down t

17、he aisle and found the seat the driver had told her was empty.BackNext2. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love12上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 BackNext 2 It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. Due to a medical misdiagnosis she had been rendered sightless, and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darknes

18、s, anger, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to cling to was her husband, Mark. Translation34歲的蘇珊失明已經(jīng)有一年了。由于一次誤診，她失去了視力，一下子跌進了黑暗的世界，憤怒無奈，自悲自憐?，F(xiàn)在她所有的依靠就是她丈夫，馬克。 Meaning: She became blind because of a medical mistake, and suddenly felt hopeless, angered, disappointed and pitiful. misdiagnosis:

19、 n. 誤診，錯診 render: vt. 1) 使（某人或某事）處于某種狀況 e.g. The young man was rendered disabled by the accident. Your military action has rendered our diplomatic relationship worse. 2) 給予某物作為報償或用以交換，回報，歸還 e.g. Dont render good for evil. We should render help to disaster victims. throw into: 使處于，使陷于（某種狀態(tài)）e.g. We we

20、re thrown into panic by the news. The opposite of throw into is throw out of.e.g. Thousands of people were thrown out of work overnight during the war time. frustration: n. 灰心，沮喪，不滿 e.g. Frustrations always come from dissatisfaction and loathing of your very own existence. Frustration always links t

21、o inability to change or achieve something, thus some people regard it as bad luck. cling to: 1) 感情上依靠（某人）；貼近（某人）；依戀 e.g. The little girl clings too much to her mother. 2) 緊抓住或抱住（某人/物） e.g. The three survivors clung to a raft, shouting for help. 3) 舍不得拒絕或放棄（某事物） e.g. The rescue crew clung to the hop

22、e that there were still some survivors under the ruins. due to: 因為，由于e.g. The relationship between risk and the relatively low return due to competition is unfavorable. Owner-occupiers could afford higher house prices with less difficulty due to the higher prices obtained for the houses that they we

23、re selling. Self-pity : 自憐e.g. Of course, we have to separate self-pity from depression and grief and sadness. People who regularly engage in self-pity are miserable, and they tend to make others quite unhappy, too. Questions about Para. 22. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love132. How did Susan become b

24、lind? BackNextShe became blind due to a medical misdiagnosis.上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 2. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love14上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 3 Mark was an air force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair and was determined to help his

25、 wife gain the strength and confidence she needed to become independent again. sink into: 陷入或墮入（某狀態(tài)，尤指絕望或沉思）e.g. sink into sleep, a coma, etc. 入睡，陷入昏迷 He sank deeper into depression. 。 confidence: n. 1) 自信e.g. “You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to

26、 look fear in the face.” Eleanor Roosevelt 2) 信任，信賴e.g. The survey reveals a lack of confidence in the police. independent: a. 1) 獨立的，自立的e.g. You are old enough to be independent of me and your dad. She never asked money from her parents; shes far too independent for that. 2) 不相關(guān)聯(lián)的，單獨的，獨自的 e.g. Two

27、independent research bodies reached the same conclusions. dependent: a. (on/upon sb./sth.) 需要某人支持的，依靠的，依賴的e.g. You cant be dependent on your parents all your life. despair: n. 絕望 e.g. “Despair is perfectly compatible with a good dinner, I promise you.” William M. Thackeray be determined to do sth.:

28、決心做某事，堅決做某事 e.g. The soldiers were determined to get to the quake-stricken area before daybreak. determine on doing/to do sth.: 決心要做某事 e.g. The mother determined on proving /to prove his sons innocence. be determined to do sth.: 決心做某事，堅決做某事 e.g. The soldiers were determined to get to the quake-stric

29、ken area before daybreak. determine on doing/to do sth.: 決心要做某事 e.g. The mother determined on proving /to prove his sons innocence. BackNextTranslation馬克是一位空軍軍官，他深深地愛著蘇珊。當初她失去視力時，他眼看她跌入絕望之中，就決心幫助妻子重新拾回力量和信心，重新獨立起來。Question about Para. 32. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love153. Why did Mark decide to he

30、lp Susan gain the strength and confidence?Mark decided to help Susan gain the strength and confidence because he watched her sink into despair, darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity and was worried about her.BackNext2. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love16上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 4 Finally, Susan felt re

31、ady to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the city by h e r s e l f . M a r k volunteered to drive her to work each day, even though they worked at opposite ends of the city. frightened: 感到害怕的e.g. Piglet was so excited a

32、t the idea of being useful that he forgot to be frightened any more. get around: 1)（能）各處走動e.g. We had to use public transport to get around. 2) 消息傳開，傳播e.g. News of the new oil reserve soon got around. Word got around that the company might be merged. 3) 回避，躲避e.g. I dont think we should get around th

33、ese problems. A clever lawyer might find ways of getting round that clause. volunteer: vi./vt 自愿地或無償?shù)亟o予或提供（幫助、建議等）e.g. She volunteered (her services) as a nurse. When volunteer is used transitively, it is limited to such collocations as follows: volunteer information, advice, financial support (自愿提供

34、情況、意見、資助). volunteer can also be used as a noun, meaning “a person who offers to do sth. without being compelled or paid (志愿者)”. e.g. No volunteers came forward. 沒有人挺身而出。BackNextTranslation最后，蘇珊覺得自己可以重新回去工作了?？伤趺慈ツ?？她以前都是乘公交車去的，可現(xiàn)在她太害怕了，不敢一個人在城里走動。馬克主動提出每天開車送她上班，盡管他們工作的地點在城市的兩端。2. Text: The Powerful

35、Gift of Love get around: 1)（能）各處走動e.g. We had to use public transport to get around. 2) 消息傳開，傳播e.g. News of the new oil reserve soon got around. Word got around that the company might be merged. 3) 回避，躲避e.g. I dont think we should get around these problems. A clever lawyer might find ways of getting

36、 round that clause. 17上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 5 At first, this comforted Susan, and fulfilled Marks need to protect his sightless wife who was so insecure about performing the slightest task. Soon, however, Mark realized the a r r a n g e m e n t w a s n t working. Susan is going to have to start taking

37、the bus again, he admitted to himself. But she was still so fragile, so angryhow would she react? Meaning: But Mark soon found that his plan could not really solve the problem (or was not really beneficial to Susan), and he himself came to realize that Susan must learn how to take the bus by herself

38、 again. fulfill: vt. 1) 滿足（某事的）要求，符合e.g. He totally fulfilled the conditions of entry to the key universities. Does your job fulfill your expectations? 2) 履行，使實現(xiàn)e.g. He fulfilled his assignment as bodyguard to the singer. insecure: a. 1) 缺乏安全感的，感到無保障的 e.g. The little girl always feels very insecure

39、about her growing environment. 2) 不安全的；不牢固的；不可靠的e.g. He knew well that he was doing an insecure job and was searching for another one now. arrangement: n. 1) 安排，布置e.g. The doctor has made arrangements for surgery. 2) 同意，約定e.g. Our dog will be looked after by arrangement with a neighbor. fragile: a.

40、1) 脆弱的，虛弱的e.g. The old lady looks very fragile. 2) 易碎的，易損的e.g. Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care. Meaning: At first this made Susan feel good and Mark felt relieved to be able to protect his blind wife who had no confidence at all in doing even very easy things. Work: 對某人/某事產(chǎn)生預

41、期的結(jié)果或作用e.g. Did the cleaning fluid work (on that stain)? Her beauty doesnt work on me. BackNextTranslation起初，這樣做使蘇珊很安心，馬克也履行了保護失明妻子的職責，因為她對乘公交車這么微不足道的事兒都沒有安全感。不久，馬克就意識到這樣做不行。他告訴自己蘇珊必須開始自己乘坐公交車。可她還是這么脆弱不堪，自怨自艾她會有什么反應呢？Questions about Para. 52. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love184. Why did Mark soon rea

42、lize that his wife had to start taking the bus again? BackNextMark soon realized that his wife had to start taking the bus again because if he accompanied Susan to work every day, Susan would cling to him and never learn to regain her confidence and strength for life.2. Text: The Powerful Gift of Lo

43、ve19上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 6 Just as he predicted, Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again. “Im blind!” she responded bitterly. “How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like youre abandoning me.” Meaning: He told Susan that he would take the same bus with her to work in the mo

44、rning and back home in the evening. He would do this for as many days as necessary until she had learned how to go to work by bus alone by herself. predict: vt./vi. 預料，預言 e.g. No one can really predict to what heights you might soar. The existence of such a type of car had been predicted just a few

45、years earlier. horrify: vt. 使（某人）恐懼或受驚嚇；使（某人）震驚e.g. The state of my room will absolutely horrify my mother. She was horrified to learn that her favorite dancer used drugs. respond: vi. 1)（以口頭或書面方式）回答e.g. Do you expect the President to respond personally to your letter? You cannot listen to someones

46、tale of woe without responding with a description of your own. 2) （對某事或?qū)λ说男袆樱┓磻貞?，響應e.g. A bystander responded to the victims need for help. abandon: vt. 1) 遺棄，拋棄e.g. He never abandons a friend in trouble. The school has been abandoned for more than 20 years. I might have some slight inaccuracies.

47、 2) 完全放棄（尤指已開始的某事）e.g. Development of the plan for a Disneyland in this city has been abandoned. 3) 完全屈從于（某種情感或沖動）e.g. She abandoned herself to grief after her mothers death. 1) e.g. Like I said, I dont mind helping out on the day. Im sorry, but, like I said, shes not here at the moment. 2) e.g. He

48、looked at me like I was mad. It looks like its going to rain. This meat smells like its gone bad. 3)e.g. I feel like going out tonight. Do you feel like steak for dinner? 果然不出所料，一提起獨自乘坐公交車蘇珊就驚恐不已?！拔铱墒莻€盲人！”她痛苦地說，“我怎么知道往哪兒走？你想拋棄我吧？”2. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love1) e.g. Like I said, I dont mind hel

49、ping out on the day. Im sorry, but, like I said, shes not here at the moment. 2) e.g. He looked at me like I was mad. It looks like its going to rain. This meat smells like its gone bad. 3)e.g. I feel like going out tonight. Do you feel like steak for dinner? TranslationBackNext20上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社

50、7 Marks heart broke to hear these words, but he knew what had to be done. He promised Susan that each morning and evening he would ride the bus with her, for as long as it took, until she got the hang of it. Meaning: He told Susan that he would take the same bus with her to work in the morning and b

51、ack home in the evening. He would do this for as many days as necessary until she had learned how to go to work by bus alone by herself. get the hang of sth.: 熟悉某物的用法，掌握做某事的竅門 e.g. Mark found it easy to eat with chopsticks, once he got the hang of it. BackNextTranslation聽了這些話，馬克心如刀絞。但他知道他該怎么做了。他答應蘇珊

52、每天早晚陪她一起坐公交車，直到她自己能乘車為止。 Questions about Para. 6-72. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love215. How did Susan initially react to Marks suggestion that she go to work alone?She was horrified at the idea and felt that Mark was abandoning her.6. How did Mark persuade Susan to go to work alone?Mark promised he

53、r that each morning and evening he would ride the bus with her for as long as it took, until she got the hang of it. BackNext2. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love22上海交通大上海交通大學學出版社出版社 8 And that was exactly what happened. For two solid weeks, Mark, military uniform and all accompanied Susan to and from

54、work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. military uniform and all: 穿著全套軍裝and all: 諸如此類e.g. The o

55、nly thing they seemed to have in common was their cowboy gear, ten-gallon hats and all. rely on: 1) 指望，依賴 e.g. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 2) 信任，信賴 e.g. Take more clothes. You cant rely on the weather report. specifically: ad. 1) 特別地e.g. Specifically, the departme

56、nt wanted answers to the following questions. 2) 明確地，具體地e.g. I specifically asked you not to do that! adapt: vi./vt. 1) 適應 e.g. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. She adapted quickly to the new climate. 2) 使適應，使適合e.g. This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use. The taste can be ada

57、pted to suit individual tastes. befriend: vt. 友好對待 belittle (小看，輕視). “bespectacled (帶眼鏡的)”; bemoan (為而悲傷，抱怨), bewail (因而悲愁；悲哀). bespattered. watch out for: 密切注意，戒備，提防 e.g. The staff were asked to watch out for shoplifters. military uniform and all: 穿著全套軍裝and all: 諸如此類e.g. The only thing they seemed

58、to have in common was their cowboy gear, ten-gallon hats and all. for two solid weeks: 連續(xù)兩周連續(xù)兩周 e.g. There is a solid line of people. I slept for 14 solid hours. for two solid weeks: 連續(xù)兩周連續(xù)兩周 e.g. There is a solid line of people. I slept for 14 solid hours. save: vt. 保留，保存e.g. Lets save the best for

59、 last. BackNextTranslation他真的這么做了。整整兩個星期，馬克每天穿著全套軍裝，陪著蘇珊一起上下班。他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特別是聽力，來確定方位和適應新的環(huán)境。他幫她和司機熟悉起來，以便司機能夠關(guān)照她一下，并給她留個座位。Questions about Para. 82. Text: The Powerful Gift of Love watch out for: 密切注意，戒備，提防 e.g. The staff were asked to watch out for shoplifters. adapt: vi./vt. 1) 適應 e.g. Our eyes

60、 slowly adapted to the dark. She adapted quickly to the new climate. 2) 使適應，使適合e.g. This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use. The taste can be adapted to suit individual tastes. watch out for: 密切注意，戒備，提防 e.g. The staff were asked to watch out for shoplifters. 237. How did Mark help