【復(fù)習(xí)方略】2014版高考英語(yǔ)(人教版通用)課件：選修7 Unit 4 Sharing

1、Unit 4 Sharing. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _(n. ) 兩星期兩星期2. _ (n. ) 觀念；概念觀念；概念3. _ (adj. ) 有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的4. _ (adj. ) 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 fortnightconceptrelevantremote5. _ (conj. ) 否則；不然否則；不然 (adv. ) 用別的方法；其他方面用別的方法；其他方面6. _(n. ) 特權(quán)特權(quán); 特別優(yōu)待特別優(yōu)待7. _(vt. ) 烤烤(面包等面包等)；敬酒；敬酒 (n. ) 烤面包烤面包(片片)；吐司面包；干杯；吐司面包；干杯8. _ (vt.

2、 &n. ) 買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)9. _ (n. ) 周年紀(jì)念周年紀(jì)念(日日)10. _ (vi. &vt. ) (使使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲發(fā)出咔嗒聲 (n. ) 咔嗒聲咔嗒聲otherwiseprivilegetoastpurchaseanniversaryclick聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記11. _(vi. &vt. )調(diào)整；調(diào)整；(使使)適合適合_(adj. )可調(diào)整可調(diào)整的的_(n. )調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié), 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)12. _ (vi. )參與；參加參與；參加_ (n. )參加參加, 參參與與_ (n. )參與者參與者13. _ (vt. )捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)_ (n. )捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)_ (

3、n. ) 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)者者adjustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonator14. _ (adj. )自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)淖栽傅?；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)腳 (n. &vi. )自愿者自愿者, 志愿者；自愿做志愿者；自愿做15. _ (vt. )分配；分發(fā)分配；分發(fā)_ (n. )分配；分發(fā)；分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)分布狀態(tài)16. _ (vi. )工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(vt. )操作操作_ (n. )手術(shù)手術(shù), 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_ (n. )操作人員操作人員voluntaryvolunteerdis

4、tributedistributionoperateoperationoperator. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 接到接到的信的信 _2. 極想；渴望極想；渴望 _3. 不久前的一天不久前的一天 _4. 和和有關(guān)有關(guān) _5. 參與參與；參加；參加 _hear from(be) dying tothe other daybe relevant to. . .participate in6. dry out _7. dry up _8. in need _9. make any (a) difference to _10. stick out _11. be up to. . . _(使浸水等之物使

5、浸水等之物)完全變干完全變干; 干透干透(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中對(duì)對(duì)有影響；起作用有影響；起作用伸出伸出多達(dá)多達(dá), 取決于取決于. 句型透視句型透視1. make any (a) difference to對(duì)對(duì)有影響；起作用有影響；起作用To be honest, I doubt whether Im _ (對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響)these boys lives at all. 2. 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I

6、 _ _ (確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊)which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. making any difference todid visit avillage3. from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge _(從那從那兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景兒我們看到了奇妙的風(fēng)景)and then down a steep path to the valley below. 4. onc

7、e引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句_(火一著起來(lái)火一著起來(lái)), he laid stones on it. 5. what if. . . 倘若倘若怎么辦怎么辦She was dying to see him again but _ _(如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦)？ from where we had fantastic viewsOnce the fire was goingwhat if he didnt want tosee her. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 Jo was glad to hear 1. _ her friend. Her friend was 2. _ t

8、o know about her life in PNG. Jo worked at a bush school 3. _ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. Theres no electricity or water and even no 4. _ either. It took the students about two hours 5. _(get) to the school. Her students had no 6. _ of doing experiments. Jo hoped to make s

9、ome 7. _ to the childrens lives by teaching them. The 8. _ day, Jo visited Tombes home in a 9. _ village. fromdyingwhosetextbooksto getconceptdifferenceotherremoteWhen they arrived at the village, Tombes mother was working in her garden. Tombes father led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with gra

10、ss 10. _ out of the roof, where she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 11. _ they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a newly made12. _. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes. stickingWh

11、atplatform1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(1)The type of the course is no longer _(有關(guān)的有關(guān)的) to todays social problems. (2)You cant see through the telescope until it is _(適應(yīng)適應(yīng)) to your eyes. (3)I _(參加參加) in your suffering and joy. relevantadjustedparticipate(4)The doctors were _(做手術(shù)做手術(shù)) on the wounded soldier

12、. (5)Seize the chance, _(否則否則) you will regret it. (6)Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil _(干干透透). operatingotherwisedry out2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)身為教師身為教師, 你們必須堅(jiān)信你們能夠影響學(xué)生。你們必須堅(jiān)信你們能夠影響學(xué)生。As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to your students. (2)他昨天確實(shí)完

13、成作業(yè)了。他昨天確實(shí)完成作業(yè)了。He did finish his homework yesterday. (3)他躲在床下面他躲在床下面, 可以從床下聽(tīng)到他們談話?？梢詮拇蚕侣?tīng)到他們談話。He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking. (4)一旦你開(kāi)始了一旦你開(kāi)始了, 就不要放棄。就不要放棄。Once you start, you will never give up. (5)如果他現(xiàn)在回來(lái)怎么辦？如果他現(xiàn)在回來(lái)怎么辦？What if he comes back now? 核核心心考

14、考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)otherwise3年年5考考o(jì)perate3年年3考考what if. . .3年年1考考1. adjust vi. vt. 調(diào)整調(diào)整; (使使)適合適合(1)adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth. /doing sth. 適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于(做做)某事某事adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié), 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的可調(diào)整的It took a while for her eyes

15、 to adjust to the darkness. 她用一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間來(lái)讓眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。她用一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間來(lái)讓眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整到你需要的高度。這種課桌可以調(diào)整到你需要的高度。Shes in new surroundings, and she has to make an adjustment. 她現(xiàn)在在新環(huán)境里她現(xiàn)在在新環(huán)境里, 需要調(diào)整。需要調(diào)整。(語(yǔ)境填詞語(yǔ)境填詞)The desks and chairs are _, and you can _ them

16、_ the height of the students. The _ is not difficult to _. adjustableadjusttoadjustmentmake2. participate vi. 參與參與, 參加；分享參加；分享, 分擔(dān)分擔(dān)(1)participate in 參加參加participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)某事與某人分擔(dān)某事(2)participant n. 參加者參加者, 參與的人參與的人participation n. 參與；分享參與；分享Everyone in class is expected to participa

17、te in these discussions. 希望全班同學(xué)都能參與這些討論。希望全班同學(xué)都能參與這些討論。 She is an active participant in this activity. 她積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。她積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。Some of the magic tricks call for audience participation. 有些魔術(shù)要求有觀眾的參與。有些魔術(shù)要求有觀眾的參與。(語(yǔ)境填詞語(yǔ)境填詞)There will be some games to _ _. And all the _ can have chances to win the game. We

18、 would be grateful for your _. participate inparticipantsparticipation【想一想】【想一想】參加活動(dòng)的表達(dá)方法還有哪些？它們有何區(qū)別？參加活動(dòng)的表達(dá)方法還有哪些？它們有何區(qū)別？【參考答案】【參考答案】participate in正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ), 表示參加表示參加, 參與參與; 強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加某一活動(dòng)某一活動(dòng), 暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加, 可以和可以和take part in, join in互換互換attend正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ), 一般用于指參加會(huì)議一般用于指參加會(huì)議, 出席典禮或

19、招待出席典禮或招待會(huì)等會(huì)等, 也可以指上學(xué)、聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)演講或講座等也可以指上學(xué)、聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)演講或講座等join常用詞常用詞, 作及物動(dòng)詞；通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體作及物動(dòng)詞；通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體, 并成為其中的一員并成為其中的一員, 其賓語(yǔ)往往是其賓語(yǔ)往往是the army/ party/team/club等等join in參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng), 其賓語(yǔ)一般是競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、其賓語(yǔ)一般是競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞, 可以用于可以用于join in (doing) sth. /join sb. in (doing) sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中 例如：

20、例如：They all participated in/took part in the debate. At the age of eighteen, he joined the party. The children joined in/took part in the English Evening and had a good time. He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness. Zhou Enlai took part in/participated in the student movements active

21、ly when he was at school. 3. otherwise conj. 否則否則, 不然不然 adv. 用別的方法；其他方面用別的方法；其他方面 adj. 別的別的, 另外的；不同的另外的；不同的and otherwise 等等；及其他等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其反面或相反；或其反面Well go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去我們得早點(diǎn)去, 要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。要不然就沒(méi)有座位了。The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactor

22、y. 房租是貴房租是貴, 可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿意?？蛇@房子在別的方面倒令人滿意。Fine _ _, we shall have to go. 不管天氣好不好不管天氣好不好, 我們非去不可。我們非去不可。In the kindergarten, children learn to sing, dance, draw _ _. 在幼兒園里在幼兒園里, 孩子們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)及其他孩子們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)及其他(東西東西)。 or otherwiseand otherwise【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】 otherwise意為意為“否則否則, 不然的話不然的話”時(shí)時(shí), 句子可用虛擬句子可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表

23、假設(shè)。語(yǔ)氣表假設(shè)。I was ill that day, otherwise I _ in the sports meeting. 那天我病了那天我病了, 否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。否則我會(huì)去參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的。 would have taken part4. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng), 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送(1)donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人(2)make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐贈(zèng)給某人捐贈(zèng)給某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至把捐款寄至promise a donation 應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng)應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng) She died

24、 and _ her cornea _ a blind boy. 她去世了她去世了, 并把眼角膜捐給了一個(gè)盲童。并把眼角膜捐給了一個(gè)盲童。I _ _ _ _ the organization immediately after the dinner. 宴會(huì)一結(jié)束宴會(huì)一結(jié)束, 我便為該組織捐款。我便為該組織捐款。 donatedtomadea donation to5. purchase vt. & n. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品購(gòu)買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品purchase sth. from sb. 從某人那里買(mǎi)到某物從某人那里買(mǎi)到某物make a purchase 采購(gòu)采購(gòu)I _ the old bik

25、e for 100 yuan _ one of my friends. 我從一個(gè)朋友那里以我從一個(gè)朋友那里以100元買(mǎi)了這輛舊自行車。元買(mǎi)了這輛舊自行車。The WWF asked people not to purchase Chinese medicine like “tiger bones”. 世界自然基金會(huì)要求人們不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)像世界自然基金會(huì)要求人們不要購(gòu)買(mǎi)像“虎骨虎骨”那樣的中藥。那樣的中藥。purchasedfromIll bring the price down to $30 a piece, if you make a big purchase. 如果您大量購(gòu)買(mǎi)如果您大量購(gòu)買(mǎi), 我

26、就把價(jià)格降到每件我就把價(jià)格降到每件30美元。美元?！就卣埂俊就卣埂糠g下列短語(yǔ)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)leave sb. to his purchase _live on ones purchase _purchase and sale _【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】 purchase比比buy正式正式, 作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)購(gòu)買(mǎi), 采購(gòu)采購(gòu)”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品購(gòu)買(mǎi)的物品”。讓某人自謀生路讓某人自謀生路自謀生計(jì)自謀生計(jì), 自找活路自找活路買(mǎi)賣(mài)買(mǎi)賣(mài)6. distribute vt. 分配分配; 分發(fā)分發(fā)The teacher in the kindergarten i

27、s distributing the gifts to the children. 幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。The prizes were distributed among five winners. 獎(jiǎng)品分發(fā)給五位優(yōu)勝者。獎(jiǎng)品分發(fā)給五位優(yōu)勝者。The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion. 救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。 【歸納】【歸納】填寫(xiě)下列短語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)下列短語(yǔ)/單詞單詞distribute sth. _ 把某物分配把某物分配/分發(fā)給分發(fā)給dis

28、tribute sth. _ 在在中分發(fā)某物中分發(fā)某物_ n. 分配；分發(fā)分配；分發(fā); 被分配狀態(tài)被分配狀態(tài)toamongdistribution7. operate vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)操作；經(jīng)營(yíng), 管理管理, 營(yíng)業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè) vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；起作用, 奏效；動(dòng)手術(shù)奏效；動(dòng)手術(shù)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day. ( )The machine is operating continuously. ( )The old man operates several compani

29、es. ( )The sleeping pill operated at once. ( )動(dòng)手術(shù)動(dòng)手術(shù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 運(yùn)行運(yùn)行經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng), 管理管理奏效奏效, 起作用起作用【拓展】【拓展】填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~operate _ sb. 給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù) _ operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中的, 操作中的操作中的bring/put sth. _ operation 使使實(shí)施；使實(shí)施；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)onininto8. make any (a) difference to對(duì)對(duì)有任何關(guān)系或影響；有任何關(guān)系或影響；對(duì)對(duì)起作用起作用It makes a great difference w

30、hich you choose. 你選擇哪一個(gè)你選擇哪一個(gè), 事關(guān)重大。事關(guān)重大。Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause. 你的支持當(dāng)然會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮作用。你的支持當(dāng)然會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮作用。It doesnt make any difference whether to go there or not. 譯：譯：_去不去那里沒(méi)有什么影響。去不去那里沒(méi)有什么影響?！就卣埂俊就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)make no/a little/much/some difference _ _tell the diff

31、erence between _make a difference between _沒(méi)有沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)有一點(diǎn)/有很大的有很大的/有一些影響有一些影響說(shuō)出說(shuō)出的差別的差別區(qū)分區(qū)分9. (be) dying to 極想；渴望極想；渴望 The students are dying to know the result of the exam. 學(xué)生們渴望知道考試結(jié)果。學(xué)生們渴望知道考試結(jié)果。These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge. 這些山區(qū)的孩子們渴求知識(shí)。這些山區(qū)的孩子們渴求知識(shí)?！就卣埂俊就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下

32、列“die + 副詞或介詞副詞或介詞”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)die _ 逐漸消失逐漸消失die _ 滅絕滅絕, 消失消失die _ 相繼死去相繼死去die _ 平息平息die _ 死于死于【助記】【助記】 口訣記憶口訣記憶die短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)提到提到“die ”短語(yǔ)多短語(yǔ)多, 病餓凍死用病餓凍死用“of”, 相繼死亡相繼死亡“off”拖拖, 絕種絕跡跟絕種絕跡跟“out”, 逐漸消失選逐漸消失選“away”, 急切渴望常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。急切渴望常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 awayoutoffdownof/from【想一想】【想一想】高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中常用到表示高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中常用到表示“渴望渴望”的表達(dá)方式的表達(dá)方式, 你還能想起哪些？你

33、還能想起哪些？【參考答案】【參考答案】表示表示“渴望渴望”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)be dying for sth. be dying to do sth. be thirsty for sth. be eager to do sth. desire to do sth. have a strong desire for sth. long to do sth. /for sth. starve for sth. have an urge to do sth. be keen to do sth. /be keen on doing sth. 10. in need在困難中在困難中, 在危急中在危

34、急中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情?；茧y見(jiàn)真情。The difficulty that faces us is the number of those in need. 我們面臨的困難是需要幫助的人數(shù)太多。我們面臨的困難是需要幫助的人數(shù)太多。The new regulation is in need of more support. 新的規(guī)定需要更多的支持。新的規(guī)定需要更多的支持。There is no need for such caution. 不必如此小心謹(jǐn)慎。不必如此小心謹(jǐn)慎。There is no need to keep arg

35、uing about such things. 沒(méi)必要為這樣的事情爭(zhēng)論不休。沒(méi)必要為這樣的事情爭(zhēng)論不休?！練w納】【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)_ 需要需要_ 不需要某物不需要某物_ 沒(méi)有必要做某事沒(méi)有必要做某事in need ofThere is no need for sth.There is no need to do sth.11. (be) up to. . . 多達(dá)多達(dá)；取決于；取決于Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. 我們要不要這份禮物由你決定。我們要不要這份禮物由你決定。He practices playing

36、 the piano every day, sometimes up to three hours. 他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴, 有時(shí)達(dá)到了有時(shí)達(dá)到了3小時(shí)。小時(shí)。His work is not up to the required standard. 他的工作未能達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他的工作未能達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！就卣埂俊就卣埂糠g下列短語(yǔ)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)It is up to sb. to do sth. _up to now _live up to _go/come up to _由某人決定做某事由某人決定做某事直到現(xiàn)在直到現(xiàn)在達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 遵守遵守走到；走上前走到；走上前12.

37、 We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒先爬了一座山的山頂先爬了一座山的山頂, 從從那兒我們欣賞到了奇妙的風(fēng)景那兒我們欣賞到了奇妙的風(fēng)景, 然后又沿著陡峭的山路到了下然后又沿著陡峭的山路到了下面的山谷。面的山谷。from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從

38、句修飾a ridge, 在在“介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中型定語(yǔ)從句中, 關(guān)系詞常為關(guān)系詞常為which和和whom, 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where和和when之前一般不加介詞之前一般不加介詞, 比較特殊的有比較特殊的有from where和和since when。 He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹(shù)上他躲在一棵樹(shù)上, 從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人。從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, _

39、_ she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山頂她登上山頂, 從那里她可以一覽全城風(fēng)光。從那里她可以一覽全城風(fēng)光。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2008, _ _ he worked as a teacher in a middle school. 我哥哥于我哥哥于2008年從北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)年從北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè), 從那時(shí)起他一直在一所從那時(shí)起他一直在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。 from wheresince when【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】在在from whic

40、h中中, which指代的是某個(gè)名詞或代詞；指代的是某個(gè)名詞或代詞；在在from where中中, where指代的是副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。指代的是副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。 例如：例如：We stood by the window, from where we could see what was happening in the distance. 我們站在窗戶邊我們站在窗戶邊, 從那兒我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)生的事情。從那兒我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)生的事情。There is a small wood near our village, from which we can pick many mushrooms. 我

41、們村子附近有一個(gè)小樹(shù)林我們村子附近有一個(gè)小樹(shù)林, 我們可以從那兒采許多蘑菇。我們可以從那兒采許多蘑菇。 13. What if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦？如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦？what if “如果如果將會(huì)怎樣；即使將會(huì)怎樣；即使又有什么關(guān)系又有什么關(guān)系”, 為省為省略結(jié)構(gòu)略結(jié)構(gòu), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于What shall we/I do if. . . ? what if 中中 what可看可看作是作是 what should sb. do (某人該怎么辦某人該怎么辦)或或 what does it matter (有什么要緊有什么要緊) 或或 wha

42、t would happen (將會(huì)如何將會(huì)如何)的省略。的省略。仿寫(xiě)句子仿寫(xiě)句子_ _ he _ agree? 如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？_ _ anything _ _ _ the child? 萬(wàn)一這孩子出了差錯(cuò)怎么辦萬(wàn)一這孩子出了差錯(cuò)怎么辦? What ifdoesntWhat ifshould happen to【拓展】【拓展】翻譯下列句式翻譯下列句式What for? _So what? _What about. . . ? _Guess what. . . ? _Whats up? _How come? _“為什么？為什么？”(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 Why? )那有

43、什么了不起那有什么了不起/那又怎么樣呢？那又怎么樣呢？怎么樣；怎么樣；怎么辦怎么辦?你知道你知道嗎？嗎？怎么了？怎么了？(相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 Whats the matter? )怎么會(huì)這樣？怎么會(huì)這樣？1. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand. 這次會(huì)議與正在進(jìn)行的事情有關(guān)。這次會(huì)議與正在進(jìn)行的事情有關(guān)。In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been

44、asked. 在考試時(shí)一定要確保你寫(xiě)的所有內(nèi)容都要切合題意。在考試時(shí)一定要確保你寫(xiě)的所有內(nèi)容都要切合題意。What you say has no relevance to the subject. 你所說(shuō)的與主題無(wú)關(guān)。你所說(shuō)的與主題無(wú)關(guān)。 【歸納】【歸納】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空be relevant _= have sth. to do with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)have relevance _ 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)have no relevance _=have nothing to do with 與與無(wú)關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)tototo2. privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別待遇特權(quán)；特別待遇; 特別優(yōu)待特

45、別優(yōu)待 vt. 給予給予特權(quán)特權(quán)(1)enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)享受特權(quán)have the privilege of doing sth. /to do sth. 有幸做某事有幸做某事(2)privileged adj. 有特權(quán)的有特權(quán)的 be privileged to do sth. 榮幸地去做某事榮幸地去做某事You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 你可以享受俱樂(lè)部成員的一切福利和特權(quán)。你可以享受俱樂(lè)部成員的一切福利和特權(quán)。I hope to _ _ _ _ working with

46、 them again. 但愿有幸和他們?cè)俣群献?。但愿有幸和他們?cè)俣群献鳌e _ _ _ welcome you as our speaker this evening. 我們榮幸地歡迎你今晚來(lái)給我們做演講。我們榮幸地歡迎你今晚來(lái)給我們做演講。have the privilege ofare privileged to. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The worker is annoyed at the machine which is not _ (operate) properly. 2. Topics for compositions should have _

47、 (relevant) to the experiences and interests of the students. 3. You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is _ (adjust) correctly to your sight. 4. The teacher is easy-going, and she often _ (participate) in the pupils games. operatingrelevanceadjustedparticipates5. The fallen stone

48、s from the high building have damaged many _ (roof) of the houses in this community. 6. The rest of the money we get is from _(donate). 7. What things do you do _ (week) or monthly, but not every day? 8. The new couple spent some money on the _ (purchase) of the furniture necessary for their new house. 9. At present, the _ (distribute)of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 10. Work hard when you are young, _ (otherwise) you will regret it. roofsdonationsweeklypurchasedistributionother