2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷(五)

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷(五)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：150分).情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從a，b，c和d中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1it seems that ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day._？ i have been told she is desperate for one of that style.aif so bhow come cso what dwhat if解析：aif so“如果這樣”；b.how come“怎么會(huì)”；c.so what“那又怎樣

2、”；d.what if“倘若”。句意：好像安不喜歡你前天為她買的包。怎么會(huì)？我被告知她十分想要這種風(fēng)格的。答案：b2try not to work yourself too hard.take it easy.thanks._aso what? bno way. cwhat for? dyou too.解析：aso what“那又怎樣”；b.no way“沒門”；c.what for“為了什么”；d.you too“你也一樣”。句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢來。謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，對(duì)方勸答話人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢來。說話人表示感謝，并希望對(duì)方也這樣。答案：d3id like to h

3、ave a picnic tomorrow._were too busy these days.aforget it. bso what? cthats all right. dits a pleasure.解析：句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，這些天我們很忙。a.forget it“算了吧”；b.so what“那又怎樣”；c.thats all right“好吧”；d.its a pleasure“不客氣”。根據(jù)下句“were too busy these days”，可知選a項(xiàng)。答案：a4marys been offered a job in a university，but she doe

4、snt want to take it._？ its a very good chance.aguess what bso what cwho care dbut why解析：guess what“猜猜看”；so what“那又怎么樣”；who cares“誰在意呢”；but why“但是為什么呢”。句意：瑪麗在大學(xué)里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是為什么呢？那是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：d5oh，my god，i left my portable computer in the taxi!_lets call the taxi company first.apray for it bch

5、eer up cforget it dcalm down解析：句意：天呀，我把手提電腦忘記在出租車上了。別著急，讓我們給出租車公司打電話。根據(jù)下文所以應(yīng)是平靜下來，故選d項(xiàng)。答案：d.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的a，b，c和d中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athree things to do before you are 18are you bored with your daily life? here are some things you should try before you are 18.learn to swimseriously

6、，this is so important that it can save your life.if you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.make sure you do it.try at least one kind of team sportsbeing a good team player is an important skill in l

7、ife.you cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many frie

8、nds.collect somethingone of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.you could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.the best way to collect is to have a special album

9、 to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.that way you wont forget.6the most important reason for learning to swim is that _ayou might feel well bit can make you healthycyou might easily do lots of things dit can save your life【語篇解讀】本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)learn to s

10、wim中的“seriously，this is so important that it can save your life.”可知答案為d。答案：d7the underlined phrase“a good social life”in the passage means_ayoull study in groups byoull go to parties and make many friendscyoull take part in many matches dyoull work in the society解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)try at least one kind of t

11、eam sports中的“teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知答案為b。答案：b8what kind of collection is not mentioned in the passage?astamps. bcinema tickets. csnowballs. demails.解析：推理判斷題。在collect something的內(nèi)容中沒有提到雪球，故答案為c。答案：c9the writer tells us that one of

12、the best hobbies is to _acollect something bdo some water sportscsend emails to your friends dplay basketball with your friends解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)collect something中的“one of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.”可知答案為a。答案：a10the passage is mainly about_before you are 18.agood habits to keep bsk

13、ills to have cthings to do dsports to play解析：主旨大意題。本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情，故答案為c。答案：cbmoving onthe end of school is here at lastit has come so very fastwe look ahead with such delight the future looks so very brightits now time to say goodbyewere all leaving senior highother people，other placesdifferent

14、schools，different facesplease dont feel bad and grieveon the day you take your leavebut celebrate and raise your glassand say goodbye to all your classother subjects，a new classdifferent teachers and exams to passfor everyone in this halla new life awaits you allso dont look sad and cryyoure moving

15、on the university11according to the poem，_has come so fast.athe end of school bthe exam cthe celebration dthe new class【語篇解讀】這是一首關(guān)于畢業(yè)的詩，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們高興地向前看，要積極樂觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由詩歌中的“the end of school is here at last”“it has come so very fast”可知學(xué)校的生活要結(jié)束了，故答案為a。答案：a12what does the underlined word “deligh

16、t” mean?asickness. bsadness. chappiness. dfairness.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文可知，我們要高興地向前看，未來一片光明。故delight意為“高興”，和happiness為同義詞。答案：c13whats waiting for you all according to the poem?atoo many subjects. bthe same school. csimilar faces. da new life.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由詩歌中的“a new life awaits you all”可知，一段嶄新的生活在等待著你們所有人。故選d。答

17、案：d14this poem can probably be used_aat a welcome party bat a birthday partycon a prom night(畢業(yè)晚會(huì)) don a silent night解析：推理判斷題。由詩歌中的“were all leaving senior high”可推知這首詩歌可能會(huì)用在畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上。答案：c15the purpose of this passage is to_atell us to say thanks to all our teachersbencourage us to be positive(積極的) and m

18、ove on our new schoolctell us that we should do something for our senior high schoolsdremind us of our happy senior high life解析：主旨大意題。通讀整篇詩歌可知，本文的寫作目的是鼓勵(lì)我們要積極樂觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活。答案：bcyou can make a windsock(風(fēng)筒)have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? well，you can make one of your own！this is a fu

19、n project that you can do with things you may have.you just need to follow a few easy steps.you will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil what to do：step 1：draw pictures on the paper.you can write your name on it.do anything that will make it special to you.step

20、 2：make the paper into the shape of a tube.hold one of the shorter edges(邊緣)over the other.then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.step 3：use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.the holes should be only on one end of the tube.pull the string through both h

21、oles.then tie the ends of the string together.step 4：now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.put a ribbon through each of the holes.tie a knot in the ends.make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work? the shape of the tu

22、be plays an important part.wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.it will fly behind you.you can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!16you draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _afun b

23、heavy cstrong dspecial【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何制作風(fēng)筒。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step 1中的“do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在紙上畫畫是為了讓它顯得特別。故選d。答案：d17which of these things do you need for step 2?atape. bribbons. ca pencil. da string.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step 2中的“then make them together with the tape at each end and

24、in the middle.”可知，第二步需要tape“膠帶”。故選a。答案：a18what do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?amake holes in the tube. btape the tube together.ctie knots in the ribbons. dput a string through the hole.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)step 4中的“put a ribbon through each of the holes.tie a knot in the ends.”可

25、知，需要在末尾打結(jié)。故選c。答案：c19what is probably the most important to make a windsock work?aits shape. bits size. cthe color of the paper. dthe number of the holes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“the shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形狀很重要。故選a。答案：a20what is the main purpose of this article?ato tell an interest

26、ing story. bto explain how to make a windsock.cto teach an important lesson. dto show what a windsock is like.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了如何制作風(fēng)筒。故選b。答案：b.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的a，b，c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。i am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(體育精神)some years ago，m

27、y traveling_21_team took part in a nationwide competition.this competition is very_22_ and the atmosphere is far from_23_after we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty_24_as we passed them.they looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our perform

28、ance.my team and i were all very_26_，even to the point of tears.one of my team members_27_that we should boo(發(fā)噓聲) them as they performed.finally i said，“l(fā)ets teach them a lesson.” i was the oldest member of the team and their role model.what i said next totally_28_them.i said，“they are on stage righ

29、t now.lets go and_29_them.”i then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“come on！”my teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.at first they were_30_then i noticed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.when the

30、 team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and i all started to_32_them.most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.my team and i felt a lot better about the_34_after that，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad

31、 that they had shown good sportsmanship.21a.design bfootball cdance ddrama解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“when the team finished dancing”可知，此處選c項(xiàng)，dance。答案：c22a.fierce breasonable ccommon dserious解析：根據(jù)下文描述的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手對(duì)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)做出的一系列不友好的舉動(dòng)可知，此處指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很“激烈”(fierce)，選a項(xiàng)。答案：a23a.practical bheavy ctense dfriendly解析：根據(jù)句意可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手嘲笑作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)、對(duì)作

32、者的團(tuán)隊(duì)不尊重可知，此處指氛圍一點(diǎn)都不“友好”(friendly)，選d項(xiàng)。答案：d24a.hand blook cjob dpaper解析：根據(jù)空后的“as we passed them.they looked”可知，當(dāng)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)從他們身邊經(jīng)過時(shí)，他們狠狠地瞪了作者他們。give sb.a dirty look為固定短語，意為“厭惡地看了某人一眼”，選b項(xiàng)。答案：b25a.politely bhappily cstraight dfunnily解析：此處指他們直視(straight)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)，并嘲笑他們。選c項(xiàng)。答案：c26a.upset bsurprised cexcited ddisa

33、ppointed解析：句意：作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)表演完后遭到對(duì)手的嘲笑，所以隊(duì)員們都非?！半y過”(upset)，選a項(xiàng)。答案：a27a.decided blearned cthought dsuggested解析：句意：一名成員“建議”(suggested)在對(duì)手表演的時(shí)候向他們發(fā)出噓聲，給他們喝倒彩。選d項(xiàng)。答案：d28a.shocked bdelighted cannoyed dpuzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但沒有對(duì)對(duì)手采取報(bào)復(fù)的行為，反而為他們加油，所以作者的決定讓隊(duì)員們很震驚，故用shock，選a項(xiàng)。答案：a29a.praise bcomfort ccheer dthank解析：根據(jù)下文

34、中的“come on”及“show support for the team”可知，此處指作者建議隊(duì)友為對(duì)手加油，故用cheer，選c項(xiàng)。答案：c30a.surprised bembarrassed creluctant ddisagreed解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)遭到了對(duì)手的嘲笑，而作者還建議為對(duì)手加油，隊(duì)員們肯定“不情愿”(reluctant)，選c項(xiàng)。答案：c31a.anger bwish csadness dfun解析：句意：剛開始隊(duì)員們都不情愿給對(duì)手加油，但是幾分鐘后隊(duì)員們都高興地為對(duì)手歡呼起來。have fun doing sth.意為“高興地做某事，做某事很開心”，選d項(xiàng)。答

35、案：d32a.welcome bcongratulate creceive dscold解析：根據(jù)第二段后半部分的描述可知，作者他們表現(xiàn)出了良好的體育精神，因此這里應(yīng)該是向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR，故用congratulate，選b項(xiàng)。答案：b33a.smiled bfainted ccried dleft解析：根據(jù)該空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他們向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR后，對(duì)手們應(yīng)該是“微笑”(smiled)著表示感謝，選a項(xiàng)。答案：a34a.position bfuture cplace dsituation解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)沒有像對(duì)手那樣做出不尊重他人的舉動(dòng)，而是友好地向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR，

36、對(duì)手也笑著向他們表示感謝。整個(gè)氛圍都改變了，因此作者及隊(duì)友們對(duì)這種“情況”(situation)感覺好多了。選d項(xiàng)。答案：d35a.team bage cidea dhelp解析：出現(xiàn)上文的結(jié)果后，作者的隊(duì)友們都感覺(作者的)“主意”(idea)真不錯(cuò)。選c項(xiàng)。答案：c.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。w：it is almost a week since i 36._(lose) my new pen，and i still havent found it.i trea

37、sured it and never thought that i 37._have lost it.m：how did you lose it?w：well，that morning，i was working on my report 38._ my sister mary knocked at the door，who asked me to accompany her to 39._supermarket.when we came back，my pen was nowhere 40._(see)m：is it possible that you put it in a safe pl

38、ace and forgot that place?w：no，it cant have been so.i just left it 41._(lie) on my desk before i left.m：is it possible that someone may have 42._(mistake) taken it?w：but its almost a week now.if it is so，they may have returned it to 43._(i)m：if someone had taken your pen on purpose，it couldnt be hel

39、ped.44._you can do nothing but buy one.w：but i still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.m：well，you cant find a 45._(sunny) day than today.lets forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.36解析：這里since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示自從過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。答案：lost37解析：本空所在是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，表示“我從來沒想到自己會(huì)丟了這支鋼筆”，用would have done表示過去的動(dòng)作，“會(huì)做了某事”。答案：would38解析：這里用be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然”。答案：when39解析：這里的單數(shù)名詞supermarket指說話人和聽話人都知道的“超市”，此時(shí)應(yīng)該在單數(shù)名詞前加定冠詞the。答案：the40解析：這里用不定式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)to be done作表語，nowhere to be seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。答案：to b