2020年高考英語作文高分素材訓練：2.3高考概要寫作高分技巧

1、3.高考概要寫作高分技巧 國阿研析（2019浙江高考）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids Jenn Berman, author ofTheA to Z Guide to RaisingHappy and Confident Kids, says, a We ve gone to the opposite extremes a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict . By giving kids a lot of praise, pa

2、rents think they ' re building their children ' s conwdencejn fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that ' s insinceremake kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' .p

3、raise has put 廿Still, don' t go too far in the other direction Not giving enoughpraise can be just as damaging as giving too much Kids will feel like they ' re not good enough or that you don'ast aaresuHd, maysee no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amou

4、nt of praise? Experts say that the quality ofpraise is more important than the quantity . If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as yourWe shouldchild does something that deserves a verbal rewardespecially recognize our children' s efforts to pus

5、h themselves and workhard to achieve a goalsays D,onahue, author of Parenting WithoutFear: Letting Goof Worry and Focusingon What ReallyMatters." Onething to remember is that it' s the process not the end product thatmatters. ”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team But i

6、f he' s out there every day and playing hardyou should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is,

7、 praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate（ 相稱的）to the amount of effort our child has put into it . 練考場審題Step 1精準審題謀篇布局文體議論文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時原文分析第一段:指出父母過多表揚孩子的弊端第二段:指出表揚得太少也不好第三、四段:給出建議，要根據(jù)孩子實際付出的努力而非最終的結(jié)果來表揚孩子Step 2頭腦風暴字字珠玉（1）美詞:extreme, enthusiasm, insufficient praise, anappropria

8、te amount of, based on, rather than（2佳句 Experts warn about two extremes when it comes to parents praise for their children. Therefore, the given advice is that an appropriate amount of praise should be given based on process rather than the result Step 3斟酌詞句妙筆生花要點1:專家警告家長們不要太多或太少表揚孩子。一般表達：Experts wa

9、rn parents not to praise their children too much or too little.句式升級（時間狀語從句）專家警告說，父母對孩子的表揚存有兩個極端。Experts warn about two extremes when it comes to parents ' praise fortheir children .要點2:因此，家長們應(yīng)該基于過程而不是結(jié)果表揚孩子。一般表達：Therefore, parents should praise children based on the process rather than the resul

10、t.句式升級（表語從句，被動語態(tài)）因此，給出的建議是，適當?shù)谋頁P應(yīng)該基于過程而不是結(jié)果。Therefore, the given advice isthat an appropriate amount of praise should be given based on process rather than the resultStep 4銜接過渡斐然成篇Experts warn about two extremes when it comes to parents' praisefor their children . On the one hand, too much prais

11、e might lead tochildrens lack of enthusiasm to explore new thingsr theyre afraidthey won ' t meet parents ' expectOroiblse other hand, insufficient praise might let children consider efforts pointless.Therefore, parents should praise children based on the process rather than the result."

12、;月國再借鑒1讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。If you ' ve heard people say they are having“ high tea ” in someexclusive, smart hotel lobby, you can smile to yourself, knowing that“ high tea “ is seldom served to tourists with fancy lodging“ High tea “ doesn ' t refer to the'thanceganfixitves,the pure-

13、white table linens, or the luxury surroundings of a high-classsalon.It is actually the main meal of the day, served between 6:00and 7:00 p. m. Thehigh ”in the phrase comes from the timhay,meaning “l(fā)ate ” or “high ” in the afternoonFor a long time, the lower and middle classes could afford only one m

14、eal per day. In order to make it through to the next day, the main meal would be taken after work and would consist of anything from the remnants of lunch to the very basic food staples of the time:a slice of bread, a hunk of cheese, a piece of sausage, all of which were eaten while drinking their e

15、vening tea. However, as the country advanced, the common people got wealthier, and evening meals began to be supplemented with heavier foods like roast beef, fish, eggs, vegetables, and potatoes.Sometimes referred to as a “ meat tea ” , or athe te“rmham tea ” , “ high tea ” has been replaced with th

16、e modern equivalent of d.innerIn contrast, “ low tea ”or, “ afternoon tea ” is served earlier in the afternoon, usually between 4:00 and 5:00. Originally started by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, the tradition began when Anna needed a little sustenance to tide her over.Tidbits were served with tea, a

17、nd Anna invited friends to share conversation over these small snacks before the affair of the evening meal.In reality, people who have beautiful “ teas ” with fancy pastries and cakes nowadays, are partaking of the “ low tea ” or “ light tea ” that so many years ago in Anna . s timeWhile the refres

18、hments are pretty, they arelightand theemphasis of the “ afternoon tea ” is on the presentation oafnthde tea, the conversation of the guests.【參考范文】As the filling between two days by the poor historically, high tea is now the main meal, served between 6:00 and 7:00 p. m.（要點1） Incontrast, afternoon te

19、a was once served by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, before the big meal to her guests with snacks. （要點 2 ） Gradually, with the improvement of people s living standdainrdnse,r grew out of high tea, and people are focusing on conversation over afternoon tea. （要點3）2閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。The U. S.

20、Fish and Wildlife Service（ FWS） has issued a major update to the nation s polic y on elephant ivory. The measure bans almost all ivory sales and trade in the U. S. It was already illegal to import elephant ivory from other countries . The new restrictions cover ivory that has already been imported.O

21、fficials hope the move will help stop poaching of elephants.African elephants are a threatened species, in large part because of illegal hunting. Conservation groups estimate that between 30, 000 and 50, 000 wild elephants have been killed by poachers each year since 200. 8The main reason why poache

22、rs target elephants is for their ivory, which is very valuable. The U. S. is the second-largest market for ivory, behind China. Anti-poaching groups say the new ban makes an important statement .The new ivory ban includes very few exceptions. Some antiques and objects that contain a relatively small

23、 amount of ivory, can still be bought and sold. The new restrictions replace a complex set of rules that made it both difficult to know what ivory was legal to sell and easy to cheat the system. For example, it was legal to trade ivory objects that had been made before elephants became endangered. U

24、nfortunately, some ivory dealers got around this rule by deliberately making new items appear older. These and other strategies meant it was relatively easy to sell illegal ivory in the U. S.The FWS s new restrictions close such loopho.lesConservationists agree that one of the most important ways to

25、 protect elephant populations is to give poachers fewer ways of making money from their kills. The less demand for ivory there is, the less appealing it will be to poach elephants.Some people are worried that the new ban will turn people who currently own antique items containing ivory, like musical

26、 instruments and trinkets, into lawbreakers. Conservationists applaud the restrictions, however. The U. S. is also hoping other nations will follow in its footsteps with more restrictive ivory rules . As it becomes more challenging to sell ivory products, the hope is that poaching will slow and elep

27、hant populations will grow.【參考范文】Ivory products benefit dealers so much that poachers spare no effort to kill elephants without mercy, leaving them dying out. （要點 1） To protect the endangered species, FWS bans any ivory sales and trade, including those imported long ago. （要點2）Though there are concer

28、nsfrom some, conservationists stand by the ban strongly. （要點3） Also,America is expecting other nations to follow suit to make the elephants multiply quickly. （要點4）閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Hunger is a result of poverty, but it also causes poverty. In many countries women, although they do much of

29、the fanning, lack access to training, credit or land. Conflict, poor or corrupt management of natural resources, displacement of small farmers by natural disasters, and financial and economic crises that eliminate jobs at the lowest levels, all contribute to creating conditions that push the poorest

30、 into hunger .To break this vicious cycle, the United States launched, in 2010, Feed the Future Initiative, which aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and undernutrition by focusing on smallholders, increasing investments in agriculture and supporting country-owned plans forimproving food security

31、 and nutrition while generating opportunities for economic growth and trade.Back then, the U. S. government selected 19 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America to participate in the initiative, based on 5 criteria. Since 2010, Feed the Future has helped 9 million people living in the participati

32、ng countries, pull themselves out of poverty.The passage of the U. S. Global Food Security Act of 2016 endorsed Feed the Future s approach and ushered in a new era. of the U S. government global food security investment. A new, corresponding global food security strategy developed by the U. S.government is guiding Feed the Future s work as the initiative into itssecond phase.On August 31st, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Kenya, Mali, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, and Uganda we