生物醫(yī)學詞匯-英漢

1、allosteric activation別構(gòu)激活,別構(gòu)活化allosteric activator別構(gòu)激活劑,別構(gòu)活化劑allosteric control別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allosteric effect別構(gòu)效應allosteric effector別構(gòu)劑allosteric enzyme別構(gòu)酶allosteric inbibition別構(gòu)抑制allosteric inbibitor別構(gòu)抑制劑allosteric interaction別構(gòu)作用allosteric ligand別構(gòu)配體allosteric protein別構(gòu)蛋白allosteric regulation別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allosteric

2、 site別構(gòu)部位allosteric transition別構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換allosterism別構(gòu),變構(gòu)allostery別構(gòu)性allosynapsis異源聯(lián)會allotope同種異型位allotrope同素異形體allotrtraploid異源四倍體allotype同種異型allotypic antigen同種異型抗原allotypic determinant同種異型決定簇allotypic marker同種異型標記allotypy同種異型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同種異型酶allyl烯丙基allyl resin烯丙基樹脂allysine醛賴氨酸alpha-fetoprotein甲

3、胎蛋白alpha-guaiaconic acid-愈創(chuàng)木酚酸alphavirus甲病毒屬ALR=augmenter of liver regenration肝再生增強因子alternate segregation相間分離alternating copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymerization交替共聚合alternation of generations世代交替alternative另一種的,交替的,備擇的alternative complement pathway補體旁路alternative pathway of complement補體旁路(途徑)alt

4、ernative polyadenylation可變聚腺苷酸化alternative RNA processing可變RNA加工alternative RNA splicing可變RNA剪接,旁路RNA剪接alternative splicing可變剪接,旁路剪接alternative splicing factor可變剪接因子alternative transcription可變轉(zhuǎn)錄alternative transcription initiation可變轉(zhuǎn)錄起始alternatively spliced mRNA可變剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖alum礬,明礬alum-precip

5、itated antigen明礬沉淀抗原Alumax有色金屬aluminia氧化鋁,礬土alveolar gas exchange肺泡氣體交換alveolar surfactant肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)alveolus rhabdomyosarcoma腺泡狀橫紋肌肉瘤alytensin產(chǎn)婆蟾(緊張)肽Alzheimer disease阿爾茨海默病,老年性癡呆Alzheimer disease diagnosis and treatment centerAlzheimer病診斷與治療中心amaerobic厭氧的amalgam汞齊amalgam electrode汞齊電極amanin鵝膏素amaniti

6、ne鵝膏毒環(huán)肽amantadine金剛胺amanullin鵝膏無毒環(huán)肽amaryllidaceae alkaloid石蒜科生物堿amastatin氨肽酶抑制劑,抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鵝膏毒素amber codon琥珀密碼子amber mutant琥珀突變體,琥珀突變型amber mutation琥珀突變amber suppression琥珀抑制amber suppressor琥珀(突變)抑制基因,琥珀(突變)抑制因子ambident兩可的ambident ion兩可離子ambient周圍的ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度,室溫ambiguous codon多義密碼子ambis

7、ense雙義ambisense genome雙義基因組ambisense RNA雙義RNAamboceper雙納體ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amenorrhea閉經(jīng)amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom閉經(jīng)泌乳綜合征amensalism偏害共棲amerantrone蒽二酮amerol殺草強,氨基三唑Ames test埃姆斯試驗amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillin resistance氨芐青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidated peptide酰胺(化)肽amide酰胺amidine脒amido black酰胺黑amido

8、bond酰胺鍵amido link酰胺鍵amido linkage酰胺鍵amidomycin胺霉素aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基連接臂aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素,纈氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanic acid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶堿aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶,轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑,殺草強amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis無絲分裂amixis

9、無融合ammonia氨ammonia-lyase脫氨酶ammonification氨化ammonio銨基ammonium銨ammonium acetate乙酸銨ammonium hydroxide氫氧化銨,氨水a(chǎn)mmonium persulfate過硫酸氨ammonium sulfate硫酸銨ammonium sulfate fractionation硫酸銨分級分離ammonium sulfate precipitation硫酸銨沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代謝amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion羊膜amnioscope羊膜鏡amnioscopy羊膜鏡檢查amniota羊膜動物

10、amniotic fluid羊水a(chǎn)mniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞amphipathic兩親的amphipathicity兩親性amphipathy兩親性amphiphilic兩親的amphiphilicity兩親性amphipolyploid雙多倍體amphipolyploidy雙多倍性amphiprotic兩性的amphiregulin雙調(diào)蛋白amphitrophy兼性營養(yǎng)amphivalency異配現(xiàn)象ampholine兩性電解質(zhì)ampholyte兩性物,兩性電解質(zhì)ampholytoid兩性膠體amphoteric character兼性性質(zhì)amphoteric ch

11、aracteristics兼性性質(zhì)amphoteric colloid兼性膠體amphoteric emulsifier兼性乳化劑,兩性乳化劑amphoteric ion兼性離子amphotericin兩性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性劑amphotropic retrovirus兼嗜性逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒,雙嗜性逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒ampicillin氨芐青霉素amplicon擴增子amplification擴增amplimer擴增引物ampoule安瓿瓶ampulla壺腹部amputation of cervix宮頸截除AMSA氨苯吖啶,吖啶甲磺茴胺amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷,苦杏仁苷

12、amylase淀粉酶amylin糊精amylo process阿明露法,淀粉發(fā)酵法,霉菌糖化法amylodextrin極限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloid protein precursor淀粉樣蛋白前體amyloid ring淀粉質(zhì)環(huán)amylolytic activity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支鏈淀粉amyloplast造粉體amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直鏈淀粉anabolism合成代謝anaerobe厭氧菌anaerobic bacteria厭氧細菌anaerobic chamber厭氧培養(yǎng)室anaerobic contact di

13、gestor厭氧接觸消化器anaerobic cultivation厭氧培養(yǎng)anaerobic digestion厭氧消化anaerobic fermentation厭氧發(fā)酵anaerobic filter system厭氧過濾系統(tǒng)anaerobic membrane bioreactor厭氧膜生物反應器anaerobiosis厭氧生活,無氧生活anaerogen不產(chǎn)氣菌anaeroic digestor厭氧消化器anal canal肛管analgesic止痛藥analgesis鎮(zhèn)痛analog類似物analogous類似的,模擬的analogous organ同功器官analogous pr

14、otein類似蛋白質(zhì)analogue類似物analogy模擬,類似analogy model模擬模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analytical chromatography分析型層析analytical column分析柱analytical reagent分析純試劑anaphase后期anaphylactic過敏性的anaphylactic reaction過敏反應anaphylatoxin過敏毒素anaphylaxis過敏性,過敏anaplerotic reaction添補反應anastomosis吻合術(shù)anastral mitosis無星有絲分裂anastrozo

15、le阿納托唑ancestor祖先,始祖ancestry祖先,始祖anchimeric assistance鄰助作用anchor錨anchor catalyst錨定催化劑anchor primer錨定引物anchorage固著,錨定Arrhenius equation阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrhenius theory阿倫尼烏斯理論arrhenokaryon雄核,精核arrhenoplasm雄質(zhì)arrhenotoky產(chǎn)雄孤雌生殖Arrow Electronics電子零部件及計算機產(chǎn)品arsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷arsenic acid砷酸arteriography動脈造影arterioscl

16、erosis動脈硬化Arthropoda節(jié)肢動物門arthrospore節(jié)孢子articulin聯(lián)接蛋白artifact假象artificial cell人工細胞artificial chromosome人工染色體artificial culture人工培養(yǎng)artificial gene人工基因artificial insemination人工受精artificial intelletual人工智能器artificial intelligence人工智能artificial membrane人工膜artificial minichromosome人工微型染色體artificial parthe

17、nogenesis人工孤雌生殖artificial ripening人工催熟artificial rupture of membranes人工破膜artificial transposon人工轉(zhuǎn)座子artivicial selection人工選擇aryl芳基aryl cation芳正離子aryl hydrocarbon芳(香)烴aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase芳(香)烴羥化酶aryl hydrocarbon receptor芳(香)烴受體aryl sulfatase芳基硫酸酯酶arylation芳基化ascarite燒堿石棉ascending activating sy

18、stem上行激活系統(tǒng)ascending branch升支ascending colon升結(jié)腸ascending development上行展開法ascertainment確定,確認asci子囊ascites腹水a(chǎn)scitic tumor腹水瘤ascomycetes子囊菌ascorbic acid抗壞血酸ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊asepsis無菌aseptic無菌的aseptic technique無菌操作aseptic tissue culture無菌組織培養(yǎng)asexual flower無性花asexual generation無性世代asexual hybridization

19、無性雜交asexual reproduction無性生殖asexual spore無性孢子ash灰分ash content灰分含量,含灰量Asherman's syndrom宮腔粘連asialoglycoprotein脫唾液酸糖蛋白asialoorosomucoid脫唾液酸血清類粘蛋白asiaticoside積雪草皂苷ASM8-偶氮鳥便嘌呤甲磺酸鈉asparaginase天冬酰胺酶asparaginate天冬酰胺asparagine天冬酰胺asparagine synthetase天冬酰胺合成酶aspartame天冬苯丙二肽酯aspartate天冬氨酸,天冬氨酸鹽aspartate a

20、minotransferase天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aspartate protease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartate transcarbamylase天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨甲酰酶aspartic acid天冬氨酸aspartic protease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartyl hydroxamate天冬氨酸異羥肟酸aspergillin曲霉菌素Aspergillus曲霉屬aspergillus fumigatus煙曲霉Aspergillus niger黑曲霉aspertoxin曲霉毒素aspiration吸(出),抽吸aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎aspirin阿司匹林,乙酰水楊酸asp

21、orogenous yeast無孢子酵母菌assay分析,測定,試驗assembled epitope裝配型表位assemblin次晶(形成)蛋白assembly裝配,組裝assembly protein裝配蛋白assessment評估,估價assignment排布assignment of configuration構(gòu)型排布assignment operator賦值操作符assimilate同化(產(chǎn))物assimilating tissue同化組織assimilation同化assimilatory coefficient同化商assimilatory power同化力assimilator

22、y quotient同化商associated virus伴隨病毒association締合,結(jié)合,關聯(lián),相關association analysis關聯(lián)分析association area聯(lián)絡區(qū)association constant締合常數(shù)association energy締合能continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis持續(xù)性非臥床腹膜透析continuous annular chromatography連續(xù)環(huán)形層析continuous cell line傳代細胞系continuous cell recycle reactor連續(xù)型細胞再循環(huán)反應器

23、continuous chromatography連續(xù)層析continuous cultivation連續(xù)培養(yǎng)continuous culture連續(xù)培養(yǎng)物,連續(xù)培養(yǎng)continuous development連續(xù)展開continuous epitope連續(xù)表位continuous fermentation連續(xù)發(fā)酵continuous flow centrifugation連續(xù)流動離心continuous flow chromatography連續(xù)流動層析continuous flow culture system連續(xù)流動培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)continuous flow electrophoresis連

24、續(xù)流動電泳continuous flow method連續(xù)流動法continuous flow reactor連續(xù)流動反應器continuous flow rotor連續(xù)流動轉(zhuǎn)頭continuous free flow electrophoresis連續(xù)自由流動電泳continuous gradient連續(xù)梯度continuous passage連續(xù)傳代continuous passage culture連續(xù)傳代培養(yǎng)continuous processing連續(xù)工藝,連續(xù)法continuous sterilization連續(xù)滅菌continuous stirred tank reactor連續(xù)

25、攪拌釜(式)反應器continuous variation連續(xù)變異contour等高線,等值線,弧面,曲面,外形contour map等高線圖,等值線圖contracted pelvis骨盆狹窄contractile protein收縮蛋白質(zhì)contractile ring收縮環(huán)contractile vacuole收縮泡,伸縮泡contraction收縮contraction producing factor致縮因子contracture攣縮contrast對比度,反襯度contrast character相對性狀contrast variation對比(度)變換control對照,控制,調(diào)

26、控control bus控制總線control character控制字符control code控制代碼control flow statement控制流語句Control key控制鍵control menu控制菜單control panel控制面板control panel device控制面板設備control structure控制結(jié)構(gòu)Control+Break控制中斷controllable factor可控因素controlled deletion受控缺失controlled expression受控表達,可控表達controlled pore glass可控孔度玻璃contro

27、lled release控釋controlled surface可控表面controlled surface pore glass可控表面多孔玻璃controlled surface porosity可控表面孔度controlled surface porosity support可控表面孔度支持體controlling access控制訪問controlling element控制元件,調(diào)控元件convalescent phase serum恢復期血清convallamarin鈴蘭苦苷convallaria cardiac glycoside鈴蘭強心苷convallarin鈴蘭苷convec

28、tive mass transfer對流傳質(zhì)convective transfer對流傳遞convenience copier方便印刷器conventional mouse常規(guī)小鼠conventional programming常規(guī)程序設計convergence會聚convergent evolution趨同進化convergent synthesis匯集合成Conversational Monitor System會話監(jiān)督系統(tǒng)conversion轉(zhuǎn)變converting轉(zhuǎn)換convulsion抽搐cooked meat medium庖肉培養(yǎng)基cooling冷卻cooling air冷卻空氣c

29、ooling bath冷卻水浴cooling coil冷卻旋管cooling jacket冷卻套管,冷卻夾套cooling system冷卻系統(tǒng)cooling tower冷卻塔cooling tube冷卻管cooling water冷卻水cooling water circulation冷卻水循環(huán)Coomassie blue考馬斯藍Coomassie brilliant blue考馬斯亮藍cooperation協(xié)同cooperative協(xié)同的cooperative effect協(xié)同效應,合作效應cooperative feedback inhibition協(xié)同反饋抑制Cooperative L

30、ibrary Agency for Systems and Services系統(tǒng)與服務合作圖書代理cooperative multitasking協(xié)作多任務處理cooperative network協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡cooperative site協(xié)同部位,協(xié)同位點cooperativity協(xié)同性coordinate坐標coordinate axis坐標軸coordinate bond配位鍵coordinate regulation協(xié)同調(diào)節(jié)digital image processing數(shù)字成像處理digital imaging microscope數(shù)字成像顯微鏡digital imaging micr

31、oscopy數(shù)字成像顯微術(shù)digitalis cardiac glycoside毛地黃強心苷digitalizer數(shù)字化儀digitonin毛地黃皂苷digitoxigenin毛地黃毒苷配基digitoxin毛地黃毒苷diglyceride甘油二酯digoxigenin洋地黃毒苷,地高辛配基digoxin異羥基洋地黃毒苷原,地高辛dihaploid雙單倍體dihedral angle二面角,雙面角dihydro-pyrimidin二氫嘧啶dihydrobiopterin二氫生物蝶呤dihydrochalcone雙氫查耳酮,二氫查耳酮dihydroetorphine hydrochloride鹽

32、酸二氫依(埃)托啡dihydrofolate二氫葉酸dihydrofolate reductase二氫葉酸還原酶dihydrolipoamide二氫硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase二氫硫辛酰胺脫氫酶dihydrolipoic acid二氫硫辛酸dihydroorotase二氫乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氫乳清酸dihydropteridine二氫蝶啶dihydropteridine reductase二氫蝶啶還原酶dihydropyridine二氫吡啶dihydrotestosterone雙氫睪酮dihydrouracil二氫尿嘧啶dihydrou

33、racil arm二氫尿嘧啶臂dihydrouracil loop二氫尿嘧啶環(huán)dihydrouridine二氫尿苷dihydroxyacetone phosphate二氫丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羥膽鈣化(固)醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羥苯丙氨酸,多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二羥苯基乙胺,羥酪胺,多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二異丙基氟磷酸dikaryon雙核體dilation of cervix宮頸擴張diltiazem硫氮 酮diluent稀釋劑,稀釋液dilution clonin

34、g稀釋克隆法dilution-plate method稀釋平板分離法dimensional electrophoresis雙向電泳dimer二聚體dimerization二聚化dimerization cofactor二聚化輔因子dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基dimethyl sulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亞砜dimethylallylpyrophosphate二甲烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism二態(tài)二氫,雙態(tài)現(xiàn)象dinitro benz

35、ene二硝基苯dinitrochlorobenzene二硝基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene二硝基氟苯dinitrogen雙氮,分子氮dinitrogenase固氮酶dinitrogenase reductase固氮酶還原酶dinitrophenol二硝基苯酚dinitrophenyl二硝基苯基dinoflagellate甲藻dinoxanthine甲藻黃素dinucleotide frequency二核苷酸頻率dinucletide二核苷酸diodeelectrode二極管電極dioecism雌雄異體,雌雄異株diosgenin薯蕷皂苷配基,薯蕷皂苷元dioxide二氧化物dio

36、xygen雙氧dioxygenase雙加氧酶dipeptidase二肽酶dipeptide二肽diphenylamine blue二苯胺藍diphenyloxazole二苯基唑diphosphate二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol雙磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerate shunt二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide二磷酸肌醇磷脂,磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide白喉酰胺diphthera toxin白喉毒素dipicolinic acid2,6-吡啶二羧酸diplobacillus雙桿菌diplob

37、lastic雙胚層的diplococcus雙球菌diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎雙球菌diploid二倍體diploid cell line二倍體細胞系diploidization二倍化diploidy二倍性diplonema雙線期diplotene stage雙線期dipolar aprotic solvent偶極非質(zhì)子溶劑dipolar protophilic solvent偶極親質(zhì)子溶劑dipolar protophobic solvent極疏質(zhì)子溶劑dipole偶極dipole molecule偶極分子dipole moment偶極矩dipole-dipole inte

38、raction偶極-偶極相互作用,偶極間相互作用dipyrromethane聯(lián)吡咯甲烷direct cross正交direct duplication同向重復direct insertion同向插入direct repeat同向重復(序列)direct selection正選擇directed cloning定向克隆directed mutagenesis定向誘變directed perturbation定向微擾directed sequencing定向測序direction selectivity方向選擇性directional cloning定向克隆disaccharide二糖disass

39、embly解裝配,分解disc electrophoresis圓盤電泳disc gel electrophoresis圓盤凝膠電泳disc membrane圓盤膜discharge放電,卸下discoidal cleavage盤狀卵裂discoloration of cervix宮頸著色discontinuous epitope非連續(xù)表位discontinuous gradient不連續(xù)梯度discontinuous replication不連續(xù)復制discontinuous variation不連續(xù)變異discontinuous zone electrophoresis不連續(xù)區(qū)帶電泳disc

40、rete分立的,不連續(xù)的discriminant analysis判別分析discrimination辨別,判別disease association疾病相關disease free survival無病生存disease resistance抗病性disease-related gene疾病相關基因dish平皿disinfectant消毒劑disinfection消毒disinfestation滅蟲disinhibition去抑制disintegration蛻變,衰變,去整合,解整合,分解,破碎disintegrator粉碎器,粉碎機disjunction分離disk centrifuge圓

41、盤(式)離心機disk-type rotor圓盤型轉(zhuǎn)頭dislocation脫位,轉(zhuǎn)位,位錯dismutase岐化酶disome二體,雙體disordered state無序狀態(tài)disordered structure無序結(jié)構(gòu)dispase分散酶,中性蛋白酶dispenser分液器dispermy雙精人卵dispersant分散劑disperse medium分散介質(zhì)disperse phase分散相disperse system分散系統(tǒng)dispersion分散,色散dispersion force分散力,色散力dispersion spectrum色散譜displaced loop替代環(huán)di

42、splacement頂替,替代,置換displacement (malposition) of uterus子宮移位displacement analysis頂替(分析)法displacement chromatography頂替層析displacement electrophoresis頂替電泳displacement loop替代環(huán),D環(huán)displacement reaction置換反應pregenome前基因組pregenomic前基因組的pregnacy test妊娠試驗pregnancy妊娠prehospital院前的prehospital medical care院前急救prehy

43、bridization預雜交preimmune免疫前preincubation預溫育preinitiation始發(fā)前preinitiation complex前起始復合體,前起始復合物preinitiation phase始發(fā)前階段prekallikrein前激肽釋放酶preleptonema前細線期preleptotene stage前細線期preload預加載premature birth早產(chǎn)premature chromosome condensation染色體超前凝聚premature ovarian failure卵巢早衰premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破premature separation of planceta胎盤早剝premature transcription termination轉(zhuǎn)錄提前終止prematurely condensed chromosome超前凝聚染色體premeiotic mitosis成熟前有絲分裂premenstrual tension經(jīng)前緊張癥premessenger RNA前信使RNA,前mRNApremix預混合,預混合液premixed預混合的premutation前突變prenancdiol孕二醇prenatal disgnosis產(chǎn)前診斷prenyl異戊二烯基pr