中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)七上七下知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

1、1my(pron.)_(名詞性物主代詞)我的2one(num.)_ (序數(shù)詞)第一3good(adj.)_(adv.)好；對(duì)；滿意地4family(n.)_(復(fù)數(shù))家庭5this(pron.)_(復(fù)數(shù))這些6friend(n.)_(adj.)友好的_(adj.)不友好的_(n.)友誼7those(pron.)_(單數(shù))那個(gè)8nine(num.)_(序數(shù)詞)_(十九)_(九十)9easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地10help(v.&n.)_(adj.)有益的11know(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞)知道12many(adj.)_(比較級(jí))更多的_(最高級(jí))最多13interes

2、ting(adj.)_(n.&v.)興趣；對(duì)感興趣_(adj.)感興趣的14difficult(adj.)_(n.)困難_(adj.反義詞)容易的15relaxing(adj.)_(adj.)感到輕松的_(v.)使輕松1_ name名字2_ name姓3_ school中學(xué)；初中4_ number電話號(hào)碼5ID _身份證6_ and _失物招領(lǐng)7_ club 體育俱樂部8_ me勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?_ _ for.為而感謝你10a _ of一套；一副11a _ of my _一張我的全家照 12. _ English 用英語13_ computer games打電腦游戲 14. _ _ 做運(yùn)

3、動(dòng)1_ _ _？你叫什么名字？Alan.艾倫。2_ _ _ you！很高興見到你！3_ your _number？你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？4_ is she？她是誰？5_ _ _ day！祝你們過得愉快！6Here _ _ _ of _ _這有一張我的全家照。7_ _ your parents？他們是你的父母嗎？Yes，they are.是的，他們是。8Is _/_ your pencil？這/那是你的鉛筆嗎？No，it _It's _ pencil.不，是他的鉛筆。9_ _ _ _？這用英語怎么說？It's a/an.它是_ do you spell it？你怎么拼寫它？10_

4、_ _ your help.感謝你的幫助。11_ me _ 685­­6034找我。12_ is/are.？某人(某物)在哪里？It's/They are.它/他們?cè)?3_ _ basketball.我們打籃球吧。That _ good.聽起來很好。14Do you _ a/an.？你有嗎？Yes，I _/No，I _是的，我有。/不，我沒有。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday._ (2014，瀘州)AGood idea. BHere you are.CNice to meet you. DDon

5、9;t worry about it.2I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2014，重慶)Aa Ban Cthe D/3Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child?Yes，it is my_(2014，陜西)Acousin Bsister Cbrother Ddaughter4Meimei is a beautiful girl_ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，濟(jì)寧)Ain Bon Cat Dwith5Is that red bag yours？(2

6、014，威海)No，it isn't. _is that black one.AYour BI CMy DMine6Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups.(2013，北京)Adiscuss Bto discussCdiscussing Ddiscussed7My sister_ her cat yesterday，but she didn't_ it.(2013，巴中)Afound；look for Blooked；foundClooked for；find8It is_ for me to follow the Aust

7、ralian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)Abad Beasy Chard Dright9Da Shan is_ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very_(2014，銅仁)Agood；good Bwell；wellCgood；well Dwell；good二、選詞填空。one she other play open think speak keep both wideThe 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports

8、ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亞洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Womens NBA) in the US. Its the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. Sh

9、e find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-Im never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She read

10、s 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.family【拓展精析】family為集合名詞，根據(jù)意義不同，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式

11、有所不同。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，指“家；家庭”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人，指“家庭成員”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！颈嫖觥縡amily，house與homefamily的意思是“家庭；家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。house的意思是“房屋；住宅”。一般指家人居住的建筑物。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方，通常有一定的感情色彩【活學(xué)活用】1)Sally considers Wuhan to be her second _because she has lived here for 13 years.(2014，綿陽)AfamilyBhouseChomeDroom2)Jim's

12、family_very rich. The family _going to China for vacation tomorrow.(2014，安慶模擬)Aare；is Bis；are Cis；is Dare；areask【拓展精析】May I ask you a question？ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不)去做某事He asked to go with us.with【拓展精析】意為“和在一起”；意為“具有；帶有”，介詞短語常用作后置定語；I want to buy a house with four bedrooms.意為“用”，表示用某種工具；We wr

13、ite with a pen.表示伴隨，作狀語。Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.相關(guān)短語歸納：with the help of sb.with one's help在某人的幫助下be angry with對(duì)生氣get on well with與相處融洽【活學(xué)活用】4)You see，Kevin is writing _his left hand.(2014，河北)Aat Bas Cfor Dwith5)A person's life is like a road _ lots of diffic

14、ulties.Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，連云港)Aby Bwith Calong DduringWhat's this in English？這用英語怎么說？【典例在線1】What color is your pen？你的鋼筆是什么顏色的？What is she？她是做什么工作的？【拓展精析1】what是疑問詞，意為“什么”，經(jīng)常用來提問姓名、物品、顏色、身份和職業(yè)等。【典例在線2】Can you tell us the story in Chinese？你能用漢語給我們講一下這個(gè)故事嗎？He writes words in ink.他用

15、墨水寫字?！就卣咕?】in在本句中表示“用語言”，它還可以表示“使用某種方式、手段、材料”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Gina，what's this _English？(2014，成都)Aby Bfor Cin Dof2)_is your sister，Jim?She's a journalist from CCTV.(2014，六安模擬)AWhat BHow CWhere DWhoExcuse me，Sonia.Is this your pencil？打擾了，索尼婭，這是你的鋼筆嗎？【拓展精析】Excuse me是日常生活中人們?cè)儐?、提出?qǐng)求或表示自己要做的事可能會(huì)打攪他人時(shí)常用的

16、客套語，以示歉意或禮貌，有“勞駕；打攪”的意思。sorry則表示自己的事給對(duì)方帶來不便而表示歉意，有“對(duì)不起”的意思。其常用答語為“It doesn't matter./Never mind.”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)_Where is the bank？(2014，淮北模擬)It's over there by the post office.AExcuse me BSorryCCome on DHello5)I'm sorry，I have broken the chair._I can easily get it repaired.(2014，紹興)AThat'

17、s true BYou're welcomeCNever mind DSounds funWell，let's play basketball.那么，讓我們打籃球吧。That sounds good.那聽起來很好?！就卣咕?】let's是let us的縮寫，意為“讓我們”。用來提出建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形。接受建議用：It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等；不接受建議用：No，let's.“不，讓我們”(提出不同建議)；I'd like to，but.“我倒是很想那樣，但”。注意：“讓某人做

18、某事”，其否定形式為let sb.not do sth.。以let's開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句為shall we；以let us開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句為will you?！就卣咕?】sound為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞或名詞短語作表語，說明聽的感受。類似的感官動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook(看起來)，taste(嘗起來)，smell(聞起來)等。look，see，watch，read，notice【拓展精析】look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后跟介詞at，再接賓語。Please look at the map of the world.see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，可直接接賓語。I looked bu

19、t saw nothing.watch意為“觀看，注視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的事物或影像，如電視、比賽、表演等。read是動(dòng)詞，意為“讀，朗讀”，通常用來表達(dá)“看書、報(bào)、信、雜志”等。notice意為“注意到”，指有意識(shí)的注意，含有從無意識(shí)注意到有意識(shí)注意的變化。同時(shí)good，well【拓展精析】兩者都是“好”的意思，但是用法不同。good adj.好的；好心的；擅長的。可用在be動(dòng)詞、一些感官動(dòng)詞(taste，smell，sound)等之后作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。常用于be good at.，be good for.，be good with.短語中。well adj.(身體)好，此時(shí)只能

20、作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞(be、look)后；adv.好，常用來修飾行為動(dòng)詞，表程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)It's much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.(2014，黃山模擬)Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest6)The bread smells _ and it sells _(2014，蚌埠模擬)Awell；good Bgood；goodCgood；well Dwell；wellfind，find out，look for【拓展精析】find動(dòng)詞，意為“尋找”，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。I found my

21、hat under the sofa.find out意為“了解，查明，找到”，多指通過調(diào)查、打聽或研究之后搞清楚或弄明白。look for也有“尋找”的意思，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。She is looking for her pen everywhere【活學(xué)活用】7)What is Linda _？Her keys.Have you seen them?Alook for Blooking forCfind Dfinding第2講七年級(jí)(上)Units 691healthy(adj.)_(n.)健康2really(adv.)_ (adj.)真的_(adj.同義詞)真的3fat(adj.)_

22、(adj.反義詞)瘦的4good/well_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí))5buy(v.)_(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(過去式)購買)6sell(v.)_(過去式)_(n.)特價(jià)銷售；出售7favorite(adj.)_._(同義短語)8music(n.)_(n.)音樂家_(adj.)音樂的9happy(adj.)_(反義詞)_(n.)高興10busy(adj.)_(n.)生意；商業(yè)_(adj.反義詞)空閑的11art(n.)_(n.)藝術(shù)家12useful(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)無用的1_ _思考；思索 2have._ _早餐吃3_ sb._ sth.詢問某人某事. 4_ _飲食習(xí)慣5_ _ _和某人一

23、起玩 6a _ _一雙7one _ _最后一個(gè)問題8_ _ _給你9_ _英語測試10_ _最美好的祝愿11_ _ _ 想成為12_ _無疑；肯定13_ a _ price以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格14_ _在周末15Have _ _ _！過得愉快！16_ subject最喜愛的學(xué)科17from._.從到 18._ _ _ _給某人買某物1_ _ _ salad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？Yes，I _/No，I _2He _ _ _他不喜歡蔬菜。3_ _ _ the hat？這頂帽子多少錢？It's five dollars.5美元。4_ is your birthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birth

24、day is _5月2日。5_ do you like _ _？你早餐喜歡吃什么？6I don't _ _ _ _我不想變胖。7_ _ _給你。8_ _ _ you？我能幫你嗎？Yes，_好的，謝謝。9_ girls，we have skirts _ purple _ only $20.對(duì)于女孩，我們有紫色的裙子僅售20美元。10I'll _ it.我買下了。11_ your _ subject？你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？My favorite subject is PE.我最喜歡體育。_ do you like PE.？你為什么喜歡體育？Because it's fun.

25、因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?2_ is your geography class？你的地理課在什么時(shí)候？It's _ _ and _在星期一和星期五。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Cathy was very happy to meet_ old friend on the plane to Paris.(2014，溫州)Aa Ban Cthe D/2_month of the year is May.(2014，天津)ATwo BThe second CFive DThe fifth3Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and_(2014，

26、廣州)Asome rice Ba few rice Ca little rices Da rice4Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened_ March in FujiabianModernAgriculturalPark this year.(2014，南京)Aon Bat Cin Dto5Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun，_I'm too busy.(2014，上海)Aso Bfor Cor Dbut6Ann often helps me

27、_ math after school.(2013，溫州)Afor Bwith Con Dby7Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs_ so that it can be reused.(2013，無錫)Ato destroy Bdestroying Cto collect Dcollecting8Must I be in hospital for a week，doctor?No，you_You can go back home tomorrow.(2014，益陽)Aneedn't Bmustn't Ccan't

28、 Dmay not9Mr.Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and_，so he has time to exercise.(2014，連云港)Ahard Bcalm Cfree Dnervous10My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. Really？_(2014，江西)AI don't think so BHave a good time CThat's very strange DYou should try it二、選詞填空。fill c

29、are look easy tell be prevent kill especial dangerToday the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year.Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done

30、6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming.One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from l

31、osing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.need【拓展精析】1.need意為“需要”，作行為動(dòng)詞need sth.需要某物；need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做2.need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。needn't作為“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于not.have to。Must I do the work at once？No，you needn

32、9;t./No，you don't have to.3.need還可作名詞，意為“需要”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _ it every day.(2012，阜陽模擬)Apractise to speakBto practise speakingCpractise speaking Dto practise to speak2)Must we take out the trash now?_You can do it after class.(2014，濱州)AYes，you must BNo

33、，you can't CYes，you may DNo，you needn'thelp【拓展精析】1.help作動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：help oneself (to sth.)隨便吃help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor幫助某人2.help作名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞形式為helpful“有幫助的”，helpless“無助的”?！霸谀橙说膸椭隆薄！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.(

34、2014，宿州模擬)AwithBunder Cwithout Dof4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _ again and again.(2014，淮北模擬)Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughedbuy【拓展精析】buy動(dòng)詞，意為“買”，反義詞為sell。I need some money to buy gifts for my family.buy為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，其相對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為have。I have had the book for 5 years.【活學(xué)活用】5)Mary

35、 wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014，合肥模擬)Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive；/How much are these socks？這些襪子多少錢？【拓展精析】How much意為“多少錢”，常用來詢問物品的價(jià)格，相當(dāng)于What's the price of.?How much還可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量；How many用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的量?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.(2014，黃山

36、模擬)AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often2)Jenny，I need some milk.(2013，銅陵模擬)OK.Mum._ do you need?AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow longWhen is your birthday？你的生日是什么時(shí)候？【拓展精析】when意為“什么時(shí)候”。提問時(shí)間的疑問詞還有what time：what time常用來提問鐘點(diǎn)；而when除了可以提問鐘點(diǎn)外，還可以詢問日期、月份、年份等。在提問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)兩者可以換用，其他場合則不可以?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)_ did you vi

37、sit the ScienceMuseum?Three months ago.(2014，池州模擬)AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich4)_ is it now?It's six o'clock.AWhen BWhat CWhat time DHowand，but，or【拓展精析】三者都為并列連詞。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，連接意思相近的兩部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，連接意思相反的兩部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑問句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否則”。【活學(xué)活用】1)Practice more，_ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014，重慶)Abut