9AU4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、9A Unit 4 Growing up單元復(fù)習(xí)歸納1 /6一、重點(diǎn)詞匯【單詞】time n 時(shí)期,時(shí)代 through prep.以， 憑借junior n.（美）初級(jí)屮學(xué)senior n.（美）高級(jí)屮學(xué)leader n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 simply adv.僅僅； 簡(jiǎn)直 champi on ship n .錦標(biāo)賽，大賽 scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 graduate vi .畢業(yè) league n.聯(lián) 盟achieveme nt n,成就，成績(jī) matter vi,要緊，有重大影響career n.生涯，職業(yè) record n.記錄 victory n. 勝利Jew n.猶太人German

2、 adj.德國(guó)（人）的 thought n. 想法，看法，主意admire vt .欽佩， 羨慕peace n.和睦；和平；安寧un usual adj.不尋常的，不平常的cancer n.癌癥research n,研究;調(diào)查【詞組】I. grow up 長(zhǎng)大3. wake up 喚醒5. a great deal of 許多； 大量7. lose heart泄氣；灰心9. change ones mind 改變主意II. as a result 結(jié)果13. be interested in 對(duì).感興趣15. give up 放棄prep與相反symbol n .象征spirit n.幽靈；精

3、神；靈魂Nazi adj.納粹的Nazi n .納粹分子hope n.希望courage n.勇氣cell n .細(xì)胞 surprise n.驚奇，詫異 deathn.死，死亡2. on on es mi nd掛在心上； 惦記4.leam about 了 解6. try out for sth參加 選拔（或試演）8. from then on從那以后10. junior college兩年制?？茖W(xué)校12. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事14. take notice of 注意;察覺(jué)16. go jogging 慢跑18. be crazy about對(duì)感到瘋狂20.

4、take part in 參加22. because of 因?yàn)?7. feel tired out感到精疲力竭19. become serious about M .嚴(yán)肅21. break out 爆發(fā)whe never conj.無(wú)論何時(shí) deal n.很多 score優(yōu).&擾.得分sta nd n.看臺(tái) university , n.大學(xué) national adj.國(guó)家 的 succeed vi.成功 although conj.盡 管，雖然force vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使 remain vi.逗留;保持不變 prove vt, 證明medal n.獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)耡gai nst23. lose

5、 ones life 失去生命24.25. all over the world 全世界26.27. write down 寫下28.29. to onds surprise令某人驚奇的是 30.31. be willi ng to 樂(lè)意做某事32.二、重要句型translate into 翻譯die of/from 死于in fear of his life為生命安全擔(dān)憂in ones fifties在某人五十幾歲時(shí)in n eed 需要33. don ate to 捐贈(zèng)7/61 .Books allow me to lear n about people in d if fere nt t

6、imes and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.書籍允許我去了解不同時(shí)代和不同地域的人們，我想要什么時(shí)候讀就可 以什么 時(shí)候讀。(1) allow作動(dòng)詞： allow作允許”或許可”講，常搭用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即，allow sb to dosth “允許某人做某事”。My boss does nt allow me to use the telepho ne.我的老板不允許我用電話。 allow作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不 定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth,不可

7、說(shuō)allow to do sthoThey allowed smok ing in this room on ly.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。 allow還常與out, in, up等副詞搭配使用，即allow sb in/out/up等。She wont allow the childre n in un til theyve wiped their shoes.直到孩子們把鞋擦干凈，她才讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。（2）whenever作連詞，意為“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；隨時(shí)；無(wú)論何時(shí)”。同義詞為no matter wherio You can ask for help whe never you n eed

8、it.你如果需要幫助隨時(shí)可以提出來(lái)。歸納特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever意為“無(wú)論”。whatever是無(wú)論什么wherever是無(wú)論在哪里whenever是無(wú)論何時(shí)whichever是無(wú)論哪個(gè)2like to learn about the world through the In ternet.我喜歡通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)來(lái)了解世界。 through作介詞： 通過(guò)，憑借（方法手段），經(jīng)由。He became rich through hard work and ability.他通過(guò)努力工作和能力變得有錢。 從屮通過(guò)；貫穿，穿過(guò)（強(qiáng)調(diào)叢物體內(nèi)部或一定范圍內(nèi)），透過(guò)。We started to push our w

9、ay through crowds of childre n.我們開(kāi)始從孩子群里擠過(guò)去。 自始至終；從頭到尾/底。The childre n are too young to sit through a long con cert.孩子們太小不能一直坐到長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)朿?！颈嫖?I through 和 acrossWhen you go across the street, please be careful.當(dāng)你橫越街道時(shí)，小心點(diǎn)。【辨析2】through和by表示通過(guò)”時(shí)，through后常加名詞表示手段媒介，而by后常加工具具體名詞以及-ing形式，如：He got that job t

10、hrough his un cle.他通過(guò)叔叔得到工作。You can succeed by work ing hard.你通過(guò)努力工作才能成功。3. Theres a great deal of information as soon as you click the mouse.你一點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)就會(huì)有 大量的信息?！颈嫖觥縜 great deal of, many, much, a lot of(lots of)和 plenty of 均可表示許多；大量的”。理 great deal ofmanymucha lot of (lotsof)plenty of后接 名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù) 數(shù)不可

11、數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 或者可數(shù)客 詞不可數(shù)名詞 或者可數(shù)名 詞謂語(yǔ)勁IT式謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)接可數(shù)容詞 時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù) 數(shù)，接不可數(shù) 名詞時(shí)，謂馬 用單數(shù)口接可數(shù)名詞 時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù) 數(shù)借不可數(shù) 容詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ) 用單數(shù)口句式肯定旬否定句和髓問(wèn)句否加旬和疑問(wèn)句4. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school .他很矮比學(xué)校里的其 他孩子要矮不少。smaller為形容詞的比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)前可以加much, a little , quite和even等副詞表示程度或加強(qiáng)比較。如：Shan ghai is much bigger

12、 tha n my hometow n.上海比我的家鄉(xiāng)大多了。5. As a result, he succeeded in getti ng a scholarship.作為結(jié)果，他成功地得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 (Das a result意為作為.的結(jié)果”。He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他遲到了。（2）succeed作動(dòng)詞,意為成功”。其常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)為succeed in doing sth意為成功地做 某 事”。He succeeded in doing his work.他成功地做了自己的工作。6. Although he was a great p

13、layer at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was .盡管他是在大學(xué)里是很棒的球員，但 是 NBA對(duì)他沒(méi)有興趣，因?yàn)镹BA的球員都比他高20厘米。（l）although做連詞，意為雖然;盡管”,同義詞為thougho although （ though）和but,就如同because和so 一樣，不可同時(shí)用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子。 although= though （雖然）；however （然而；不過(guò)）也可表達(dá)同樣的

14、意思，但必須放 在 另一句之首。 though和however可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。句型：（Even） Although/Though+附屬子句（原因），主要子句（結(jié)果）.=主要子句（結(jié)果）,（even） although/though+附屬子句（原因）.=原附屬子句（原因）.However,原主要了句（結(jié)果）.=原附屬子句（原因）.原主要子句（結(jié)果），however/though.例句：Eve n although I left home earlier, I was late for school.=1 was late for school, even thoug

15、h I left home earlier.=1 left home earlier. However, I was late for school.=1 left home earlier. I was late for school, however.雖然我很早離開(kāi)家，但是上學(xué)遲到了。（2）university作名詞，意為大學(xué)”；university形式上以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但是以輔音開(kāi)頭，前邊使用不定冠詞時(shí)，用 aoMy son studies in a uni versity.我的兒子在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。（3）be interested in 意為對(duì) 感興趣”。Are you in tereste

16、d in scie nee?你對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣嗎？（4）more than意為超過(guò);多于”。同義詞為over。There are more tha n 25 stude nts in my class.我們班有超過(guò)25名的學(xué)生。7. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter-you can do almost an ythi ng if you never give up .通過(guò)努力,斯巴德韋伯證明高矮胖瘦真的不 重要一 一只要你永不放棄，幾乎沒(méi)有什么做不到的。句中的matt

17、er用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“要緊，有重大影響”。女山The job matters more to him tha n anything else.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這份工作比其他什么都重要。It does nt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。拓展matter可作為名詞，意為麻煩；困難”。Whats the matter with you?你怎么 了 ？8. Anne and her elderdied of illness.安妮和大死于疾?。骸颈嫖觥縟ie of和die fromdie of表示死于.病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。如：die of cancer死于癌癥die of cold死于寒冷die of

18、 hun ger死于饑餓 die of an ger死于氣憤die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。女山die from polluted air死于空氣污染die from overwork死于勞累過(guò)度歸納die常用短語(yǔ)die for ones country 為國(guó)捐軀 die down 熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死die away消逝、靜下來(lái)die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?. My father is in his fifties .我爸爸五十多歲。(1) 表示整十的數(shù)詞后加s變成復(fù)數(shù)，用在“ inoneM+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”短語(yǔ)中，表示“某人年齡 處于某段時(shí)間”。如：in on es twen ties/thirties/forties在某人二十/三十/四十多歲