初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)課本重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Grade Seven (A)1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名姓名順序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name;中國(guó)人的姓在前，名在后。(1）單姓單名：姓與名的首字母分別大寫。如：Li Ping(2 ) 單姓雙名：名的雙字寫在一起，只大寫第一個(gè)名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei(3 ) 復(fù)姓：把復(fù)姓寫在一起，只大寫第一

2、個(gè)字母。如：Zhuge Liangfamily(家庭)、class（班級(jí)），作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。family(家庭成員)、class（同學(xué)們），作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.Tha

3、nks for sth./doing sth. 謝謝你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多虧，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.a photo of mine 我的一張照片 a photo of me 一張我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)以here, there等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子，主謂倒裝。（主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)則不倒裝）如：H

4、ere comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)take:把東西從此處帶走。 bring:把東西由別處帶來(lái)。 fetch/get：去把東西帶來(lái)(go and bring) carry:攜帶，搬運(yùn)（無(wú)方向性）some和an

5、y都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。區(qū)別如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑問(wèn)句，則表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示誠(chéng)意。 any用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果用在肯定句則表示“任何一個(gè)”的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27)系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.sound:聲音的總稱。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth.

6、 以此類推：want,tell,teach,ask,like doing sth.:一貫性喜歡做某事，經(jīng)常性喜歡做某事 like to do sth. 具體某一次喜歡做某事like v. 喜歡 prep.介詞 像一樣7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)How much is/are? 多少錢？ Its/TheyreHow much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；How many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 它們都是“多少”的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43)售貨員招呼顧客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I he

7、lp you?顧客告訴售貨員：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.詢問(wèn)顧客想買東西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顧客推薦商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顧客詢問(wèn)價(jià)格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?買賣達(dá)成：Ill take/have/b

8、uy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)詢問(wèn)年齡：How old are you? Whats your age?回答年齡：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞 （+years old）He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times,10. I want to see an action movie. (P53)want

9、 sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.look:發(fā)生看的動(dòng)作 look at 看 see:看見(jiàn)沒(méi)有的結(jié)果 listen:發(fā)生聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 listen to 聽(tīng) hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)沒(méi)有的結(jié)果 watch: 強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的事物或影像。如：看電視，看比賽，看電影，看表演等 read: 閱讀，朗讀 如：看書，看報(bào)，看信，看雜志，看地圖11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)can, may, must, need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。play the + 樂(lè)器 p

10、lay +球/棋/牌類12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感嘆句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ 如：How hard he works!What a/an + adj. +名詞單數(shù)（+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ What + adj. +名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ What + adj. +不可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!單詞歸類記憶：樂(lè)器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球類：footbal

11、l, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December電影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoonGrad

12、e Seven( B)1. Shes from Japan. (P1)be from= come from國(guó)家人語(yǔ)言ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglishGermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.（P5）ones favoriteV+doingh

13、ave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth3. Th

14、e pay phone is across from the library.（P8）across from= be opposite to 在的對(duì)面詢問(wèn)方向：Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is?指點(diǎn)方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Ta

15、ke the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here.The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here.4. What does she do?（P19）現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job?將來(lái)的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to b

16、e5. Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.（P31）How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob.（ P33）打電話給某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/spe

17、aking, please?自我介紹：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here.轉(zhuǎn)告某人接電話：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone.轉(zhuǎn)告的人就在身邊：Its for you.或For you.請(qǐng)對(duì)方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.7. She never stops talking.（P43）對(duì)頻

18、率提問(wèn)，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )stop to do sth.停止現(xiàn)在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58)Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.9. I found a little boy crying in the co

19、rner.（P63）感官動(dòng)詞：不論感官動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞的什么形式，其后只有兩種形式。（1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （全過(guò)程）（2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在進(jìn)行）in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角處10. That made me feel very happy.（P63）make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，省略的to要還原。mak

20、e sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做make oneself done 讓某人被11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71)be late be late forarrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副詞，他們前面的介詞要去掉。Grade Eight (A)1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（

21、 P7）Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?Theres something wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to ea

22、t a balanced diet.Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)回答交通方式時(shí)，常用下列形式：take + 限定詞+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具單數(shù) go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定詞+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work

23、by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes

24、by bus.（P21）It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth.Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)be good at= do well in 擅長(zhǎng).be good for 對(duì).有好處。be good to = be friendly to 對(duì).很友善。be good with sb. 和相處融洽 as + 原級(jí) + as 和一樣 not as/so+ 原級(jí) + as 和不一

25、樣6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的 be kind 和藹的能放在形容詞比較級(jí)的前面，表示程度的詞有：much, a little, a lot, even, far不能放在形容詞比較級(jí)前的詞有：quite, very, too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn

26、up, turn down 祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you?祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too （for sb.）to 主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，不定式后不能再帶賓語(yǔ)。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it應(yīng)該去掉)tooto可用notenough或 so that來(lái)改寫。如： He is too young to go to school. = He isnt

27、old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)take part in :指參與群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、競(jìng)賽、考試等。 join: 指參加團(tuán)體、組織后，成為其中的一員。也可參加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)win: 贏得比賽 lose: 輸

28、掉比賽 beat: 打敗對(duì)手 hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 當(dāng)時(shí)； 什么時(shí)候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)13. borrow

29、 some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主語(yǔ)借進(jìn) lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主語(yǔ)借出 借了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用keep; 買了多久時(shí)間用have; 死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用be dead, 開(kāi)始了多久用be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight B1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do yo

30、u think 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句。 There be 句型中不能在出現(xiàn)have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原則：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,離動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何時(shí)態(tài)；can 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) dress + 人： 給穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿著

31、”的狀態(tài)時(shí)用：be dressed in + 衣服或顏色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、顏色 put on :穿衣的動(dòng)作 wear : 穿著衣服的狀態(tài) be in + 顏色、衣服、帽子等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat

32、over there?3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)take off : (脫下；飛機(jī)/小鳥(niǎo)起飛；事業(yè)/經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，迅速發(fā)展)take+ 時(shí)間+off 休假5. Lana said she was

33、nt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be mad about 對(duì)狂熱的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在條件狀語(yǔ)中是“如果”的意思，在賓語(yǔ)從句中是“是否”的意思。I dont know if he will come back,

34、if he comes back, please call me . 在狀語(yǔ)從句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引導(dǎo)），主句是下列情況之一，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意思：主句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；主句是祈使句；主句是將來(lái)時(shí)）7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well-known be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名（跟職業(yè)身份地位）

35、all the time 總是，一直 all the same 仍然、還是8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. st

36、h.=buy sth. for sb.當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，只能放在間接賓語(yǔ)的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P48)by the way順便說(shuō)一下 in the way妨礙、擋路 on the way在途中 in this way 以這種方式10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) 越， 就越 比較級(jí) +and + 比較級(jí) ; m

37、ore and more + 原級(jí)（能加more的形容詞） 越來(lái)越11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as動(dòng)名詞/不定式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 )提建議： Why dont you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原.Lets + V原. H

38、ow about +Ving? What about+Ving?13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主語(yǔ)為人) Sth. need doing sth.（主語(yǔ)為物） need: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much too + 形容詞 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of: 代替 （放在句中） 14. Have y

39、ou ever been to ？（P 68） have/has been to 去過(guò)，已回來(lái) have/has gone to 去，未回來(lái) have/has been in 在15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )甲方怎樣，乙方也怎樣： So + 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)甲方不怎樣，乙方也不怎樣： Neither/Nor + 謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)甲方怎樣，乙方贊同： So + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)甲方不怎樣，乙方贊同： Neither/Nor + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) 或者：Me, either.Neither/Either + 名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Neither/Either of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)1

40、6. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74)more than = over表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.問(wèn)“人口的多少”時(shí)，用“Whats the population of”17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 給喂 k

41、eep + 動(dòng)物：飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：Im afraid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小結(jié)：在旁邊(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time

42、I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）4. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be afrai

43、d of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) 具體數(shù)字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虛擬語(yǔ)氣： 主語(yǔ)+would/should/could + V原 if + 主語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（ be動(dòng)詞用were ）7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短語(yǔ) because + 句子（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心9. There must be som