九下module3life_now_and_then_知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、語法復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞 / 短語Module 3 Life now and thenWealth(y); seldom; full-time; role; education; spare time; speak up; as a result; Nearly finished.I suppose that because more people cars,have and they walk or use their bikes less.Talking of spare time, can I go on the school trip next month?形容詞、副詞的句法功能以及比

2、較級(jí)等。Unit 11.organizing a debate組織一次辯論2.in the early 1980s在 20世紀(jì) 80年代3.what life is like today. 【be like指性格； look like 指外貌?！?.There weren t so many cars as there are today. 過去沒有像今天這么多的汽車?！?as conj. 像】5.What is the question they need to answer?【 need 的用法：need (sb.) to do sth.;Sth. needs doing/to be do

3、ne. (某物需要被】).6.get, grow, turn, go, become辨析：動(dòng)態(tài)系動(dòng)詞： 描述狀態(tài)變化過程。1 get “成，變得變 起來 ”，后可接形容詞、分詞、介詞短語。The days are getting longer and longer.2 grow 漸“漸變得 起來，長(zhǎng)得 ” You will grow used to it. It s growing warm.3 turn 轉(zhuǎn)“變成（新的與原來完全不同的色彩或性質(zhì)），變質(zhì)（色） ”。Maple trees turn red in autumn.4 go “變成（某種壞的狀態(tài)） ” The telephone h

4、as gone dead. The tire went flat.5 become “成，成為（好壞均可的情況）變” He became angry with me. I became interested in drawing.7. Nearly finished. 就快完成。8.People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.人們今天更富裕，而且他們比過去活得更長(zhǎng)。9.there s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal

5、with theordinary diseases. 并且更不懼怕疾病，因?yàn)槲覀冎涝鯓訉?duì)付普通的疾病?！揪湫停簍here is no / less / little / much fear of doing sth.。無/ 有懼怕做某事。 deal with 對(duì)付；處理 = do with= solve 】區(qū)別common, ordinary, usual和normalcommon意為 “普遍的，共同的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)大家都有的，比較普遍的。common也表示 “普通的 ”，His name wasHansen, a common name in Norway. ordinary意為 “普通的，平凡

6、的”，指沒有特別之處。例如：ordinary-looking相貌平平的 usual 意為 “通常的 ”，一般指在時(shí)間上延續(xù)過去一貫的習(xí)慣。usual place老地方 normal 意為 “正常的 ”，例如： above /below normal正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上 / 之下； normal temperature10. But people don t take as much exercise as they used to但.是人們所做的運(yùn)動(dòng)不像過去一樣多了?！酒郊?jí)公式： as + much +uN. +as。use 的固定搭配 ：（ 1）be used to do sth.被用來做某事。Pl

7、astics can be used to make all kinds of things.（2 ）be used for.被用來 .。The stone is used for building houses and walls.（ 3 ）be used as. 被用作 .。English is used as a very useful language.（4） used to do sth.過去常常做某事。He used to be a teacher.（5 ）be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣性做某事。My mum is used togetting up early e

8、very day.】11. Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.一些人認(rèn)為過去的生活比今天更簡(jiǎn)單而且更將康?！緃ealth healthy healthilyunhealthy; keep/stay healthy; in good/bad health】12. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or eve

9、n worse.更多的財(cái)富有時(shí)意為著更少的健康。sometimes有時(shí)頻度副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率用 how often 提問sometime某時(shí)副詞，用來指不確定的過去或?qū)淼臅r(shí)間用 when 提問some time一段時(shí)間用來表示一段時(shí)間用 how long 提問some times幾次/倍此處的 time 為可數(shù)名詞，意為 “倍數(shù) / 次數(shù) ”用 how many times提問【 the number of表示 “ 的數(shù)量 ”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of 表示 “許多 ”,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。列：The number of students o

10、f this school has shrunk.A large number of people were present. double雙倍的； triple三倍的】13.Do people work as hard as they did fifty years ago?人們工作像五十年前一樣努力嗎？【as + adj./adv. + as平級(jí)公式】14.People seldom say they have enough spare time!人們很少說他們有足夠的空閑時(shí)間。 【 enough 固定用法：(not) +adj./adv. +enough (for sb.) to do

11、意為 “ （不）足夠（某人）做某事 ”。例：The house is big enough for us to live in. The boy is not old enoughto go to school.spare 用法：v.節(jié)?。皇〉?；抽出Can you spare me five minutes?Spare your energy for some other work.adj.多余的；空閑的；預(yù)備的He could have taken a spare key.They donhavet a lot of spare cash.in one s spare time在某人空余時(shí)間

12、； spare no effort in doing不遺余力15.She s seen how life has changed. 她看到了生活是怎樣改變的。16.Remember to speak up! She s a bit deaf【speaknow.up 大聲講； a bit adv. 稍微；有點(diǎn)】Unit 217.I ask her about life today and in the past.我問她關(guān)于現(xiàn)在和過去的生活。18.My family lived in a tiny house. There were no electric lights, only candles

13、.我的家人住在一個(gè)狹小的房子里。沒有電燈，只有蠟燭。19.She was a kind and loving mother.她是意為寬容、慈愛的母親。20.She didn t go out to work她.不出去工作。 【 go out to work 出去工作】21.There were five children in my family, and looking after uswas more than a full-time job照 顧我們比作一份全職工作還要辛苦?！?looking after us動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。 full-time全職的； part-time 兼職的】2

14、2.I wasn t sent to school because my family couldn t afford it, and what我沒有上s學(xué)more,，因?yàn)閎ecause我的家 I was a girl.庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起，還有，因?yàn)槲沂桥??！緎end sb. to sw.把某人送到 ；send for派人去請(qǐng)； send up發(fā)射； send off 寄出； afford意為 “買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起；提供”。常與 can, could或 be able to連用。例： Can we afford a new car?We cant afford togive you around-th

15、e-clock protection.】近形辨析： effect n. 影響； affect v. 影響； effort n.努力； offer v./n.提供；出價(jià)； afford v.買得起23.She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married.她受過良好的教育，她甚至在婚后還去工作。【 getmarried to結(jié)婚，表示動(dòng)作。 be married to結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)。 marry表示動(dòng)作。】24.I m happy to see she s busy working every day,

16、 but sometimes I feel lonely because she can me to see me often.我很高興看到他每天忙著共組，但有時(shí)我感覺孤單，因?yàn)樗荒芙?jīng)常來看我?！?be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事； be busy with sth. 忙于某事；lonely 意為 “孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的（感情色彩上的） ；荒涼的；人跡罕見的 ”。alone 意為 “單獨(dú)的 ”。另外，lonely的名詞為 loneliness 。辨析： She is alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.】25.on foot步行； the u

17、nderground地鐵26.The only thing I don t like, though, is that there不過s，so只much有一件more事我traffic不喜歡.，那就是路上交通更加繁忙。【此處的 though 意為 “不過；可是 ”為副詞?！?7.joy n./v. enjoy v. enjoyableadj. enjoymentn.28.generally speaking 總而言之；概括地說29.advantage 益處； disadvantage劣勢(shì)； appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；Unit 330.medicine and diet are

18、improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer.醫(yī)療條件和飲食在提高，人們變得更健康并且活的更長(zhǎng)。31.Today, with the Internet, people can communicate more easily than ever before with friends all over the world.在因特網(wǎng)的幫助下，人們可以與全世界的朋友更容易地進(jìn)行交流。【communicate with sb.與某人交流；名詞為communication 】32.More people drive carsi

19、nstead ofriding bikes, so they are notas fit asthey were.更多人開汽車而不騎自行車，因此他們不像過去一樣健康。 【此處的 fit = healthy 。另外， fit 還意為 “合格的 ;勝任的 ”。Youre not fit to be a mother!】33.Increasing traffic makes the roadsmore crowded than ever, and it also makes pollutionworse . We must all work harder toreduce pollution. 增長(zhǎng)

20、的交通不僅使道路更加擁擠，它也使污染更重。我們必須努力工作去減少污染。34.You have to speak up because the students in the back cannot hear you.你得大點(diǎn)勝說，因?yàn)楹竺娴膶W(xué)生聽不到你說話。35.I searched online an found outthe following .我通過在線查詢找到了下列資料。36.Instead of green countryside, people lived in very small houses, very close to each other,with no space f

21、or children to play.人們住在很小的房子里，彼此緊挨著，而不是住在綠色的鄉(xiāng)村，孩子們沒有玩耍的空間?！?space = room 空間】辨析： close, closely, closing, closed-close (v./adj./adv.)作副詞的時(shí)候， 意思是 “接近，靠近， 緊挨地 ”，它表示一種具體的距離上的近（與 near 詞義相近） 例：Theysat close together.另外， close to是固定搭配，意思是“離 近 ”。-closely是指一種抽象的“近 ”也可引申為 “親密；仔細(xì) ”等意思。例： Tea has been closely

22、woven into the life of the Chinesepeople.茶已經(jīng)緊密地融入到了中國(guó)人的生活中。-closing adj.意為 “結(jié)尾的，結(jié)束的 ”，例： They almost won the match in the closing minutes.-closed adj.意為 “關(guān)著的 ”，例： The door is closed.37.Sometimes, a whole street had to share one outside toilet.【 share sth. with sb.意為 “與某人分享某物 ”。】38.Can you imagine th

23、at? 你能想象那種情況嗎？【 imagine后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句作賓語。 】39.The pollution from factories filled the air.來自于工廠的污染充滿了空氣。【 be full of = be filled with充滿； fill in 填寫】40.As a result, there were many illness.【 as a result 結(jié)果】41.They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money.為了很少的錢，他們一天12 小時(shí)干著危險(xiǎn)的工作。【da