南京鼓樓區(qū)2018-2019學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題含答案

1、南京市鼓樓區(qū)2018-2019學年度第二學期期末統(tǒng)測初二英語第一一卷選擇題（共35分）、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. HereisamessageforSarahfromLinda.WhatdoesLindawant?A. ShewantsSarahtocallMarytodayB. ShewantsMarytopostthebooktoSarah.C. ShewantsStevetocallSarahtocollectthebook.D. ShewantsSarahtocal

2、lStevebeforeshecollectsthebook.2. -HowdoyoulikethemovieAvengers:Endgame?-Excellent!Youwon'realizehowwonderfulitisyouwatchitA.whenB.sinceC.afterHiSarah,Maryphoned.Yourbookarrivedinthepostthismorning.Mary'souttodaybutStevewillbein.Callhimtolethimknowifyou'reggoinollectit.LindaD.untilallday

3、3. -Jim,putyourshoesintheplace.Don'letyourthingsgoeverywhere!-Allright,mum.A.publicB.properC.dryD.Safe4. ThereportcardshowsSimonisgoodatallthesubjects,English.A.especiallyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.exactly5. Treescanhelpkeeptheairclean.,theycanmakethecitycoolerinhotsummer.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.

4、Indeed6. MissWutellsustoreadEnglishaloud.,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.InthiswayD.Ontheway7. -Iwanttoknowtohandinthereportoncharity.-Mr.WutoldustofinishitbeforeFriday.A.howB.whereC.whenD.who8. Nowparentsalwaystalkaboutbecausetheywanttheirchildrentobebetterandbetter.A.commun

5、icationB.educationC.conditionD.situation9. -Burningrubbishintheopenairwillsurelymuchpollution.-Yes.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopit.A.produceB.protectC.preventD.providebythen.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished11.IfyouwanttowriteanarticleMyschool,youcanusethemethodof;“toganizeyou

6、rideas.12.A. SpaceorderB. Timeorder-Sorry,Iforgottoreturnthenovel.IC. GeneraltospecificD.Specifictogeneralitfortwoweeks.10. -MayIgotothecinemawithTomtomorrow,Mum?-Ofcourse,ifyourhomework-Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanrenewit.13.A.keptB.borrowedC.havekept-Thesingingcompetitionwillbegininhalfanhour,butSan

7、dyhasn'D.haveborrowedctomeyet.-Don'worry.IherandI'mureshewillbeheresoon.14.A.willcallB. havecalledC. amcalling-WatchingEnglishfilmscanhelpusrelaxandimproveourEnglishasD.callwell.-Thatsoundsgood.Wecankilltwobirdswithonestone.“Killtwobirdswithonestoneinthesentencemeans”A. getthingsdonetwic

8、eB. gettwothingsdonetwice15.C.getsomethingdonetwotimes-Theboxlooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?-ItisemptyandIcancarryitbymyself.A.NevermindC.Itdoesn'matterD.gettwothingsdoneatthesametimeB.You'rwelcomeD.Thanksallthesame、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncemym

9、othertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthe_16ion,or（否則）IwillbekilledAtthe.sametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,mustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve（挨餓）todeath."So,almthetat

10、sametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe17sun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you18goaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword"exam19_Late

11、r,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare_20_winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'lse,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan_21_.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter(笑聲),I_22_Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparentswords:丫Oumustworkveryh

12、ardinordertohaveagoodfuture.I"So23_mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme_24_.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel(殘酷)asmyteachersandparentstoldme.25

13、,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.16.A.biggestB.fastestC.strongestD.wildest17.A.risingB.fallingC.shiningD.burning18.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must19.A.describedB.explainedC.meantD.formed20.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always21.A.cha

14、ngeB.improveC.acceptD.manage22.A.wishedB.realizedC.preferredD.believed23.A.carriedonB.putdownC.pickedupD.lookedfor24.A.carefullyB.cheerfullyC.quietlyD.kindly25.A.InfactB.AboveallC.FromthenonD.Asaresult三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀卜列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVOLUNTEERSNEEDEDChildr

15、eninNeedWearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithagroupofteenagers.IfyouarefreeonWednesdaysandwouldliketotakeagroupofteenagersonvisitstoparks,museumsandotherplacesofinterest,callusnowon(01403)230599.TheCharityShopDoyouhavefreetimeduringtheday?Wouldyouliketohelpusbysellingusedclothesforvariouscharities?Ify

16、ouarefreefor5-6hoursononeormoreweekdays,giveusaringcallon(01403)531023.AnimalShelterVolunteersareneededtohelptakecareofsickandinjuredanimals.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceofworkingwithanimalsandarefreeforacoupleofdayseveryweek,callusnowon(01403)642135.HelptheChildrenThisyearwearegoingtohaveourfirst,groupof

17、toddlers.Ifyouenjoybeingwithpre-schoolchildrenanddon'tmindgivingpyourSaturdaymornings,applynow.Phone(01403)777999.26. Whichonecanyouchoosewhenyouarefreeforsixhoursonweekdays?A.ChildreninNeedB.AnimalShelterC.TheCharityShopD.HelptheChildren27. Whois"HelpheChildrenlookingfor?A. Volunteerswhoca

18、nworkwithanimals.B. Volunteerswhoaregoodatsellingusedclothes.C. Volunteerswhohavefunwithpre-schoolchildren.D. Volunteerswhocanhelpwithagroupofteenagers.28. Ifyoucantaketeenagerstovisitparksandmuseums,pleasecallA.(01403)531023B.(01403)230599C.(01403)777999D.(01403)642135BThinkingaboutmytimeinFrance,I

19、noticedquiteafewdifferencesbetweentheFrenchandtheEnglish.ThefirstexampleisabouttheFrenchlanguage.InFrench,therearetwowaystosay'you':ist'hfeiinformal(不正規(guī)的)form,whileVous'istheformalform.WhenIlearntFrench,IwastaughttocalleveryoneVous'unless(除非)theyweremyfamilyorafriend.SoIwassurpri

20、sedthateveryoneinFranceusedtheinformalallthe'time.Schoolchildrenused'tuwiththeirteachersaswellastheheadteacher.EvenstrangersImetinthestreetwouldcallme'tu',andsometitowaswrittenonstreetsigns.ButIcontinuedtouse'vous'becauseIdidn'twantpeopletothinkIwasbeingimpolite.Tobehones

21、t,I'nthankfulthatinEnglishwedon'havetoworryaboutthesethings!Asyoumightknow,schoolchildrenintheUKtraditionallywearschooluniformsbutinFrancepupilsdonotwearuniforms.ItwasacultureshockformetoseechildrenwearingSpidermanT-shirtsandbaggybluejeanswhileintheclassroom.Thefinaldifferencewastherelaxedat

22、titudeatschool.Teacherswereneverinahurry,andthechildrenandteachersweregivenlongrestsandmuchtimetoeattheirlunch.WhileintheUK,schooldaymightseemhighlypressured(有壓力的).TheUKandFranceareonlyseparatedbyasmallchannelofthesea,buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocultures!Anyway,Icannotdeny(否認)whatagreatch

23、anceitwastoliveandworkinanothercountry.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacultureshocktothewriter?A. IttakesFrenchstudentsmuchtimetoeatlunch.B. Frenchstudentsuse'tu'withirheadteacher.C. StudentsinFranceweardifferentclothesatschool.D. TeachersandstudentsintheUKseemhighlypressured.30. Whatmightthewri

24、tersaytohisfriendswhenhegoesbacktotheUK?A.It'veryfantastictostayinFrance.B.PeopleinFrancearemorepolitethanus.C.TheFrenchcultureisjustthesameasours.D.It'moredifficulttolearnFrenchinFrance.31. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeinFranceB.TroublesinFranceC.CulturalDifferencesD.DifferentLangua

25、gesCWeallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?Itene'rgsthatsuakes'lifeonourplanetpossible.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolar（太陽的）energy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveused

26、solarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun'energycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass（放大鏡）,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyouaboutleavingitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit,cau

27、singafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesunintheformofheatiscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity（）.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhengroupsofcloudsblockthesolarpanels?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybe

28、usedonbrightsunnydays?Solarpanelscanhavebatteries（電池）withthemtostore（儲存）electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Doyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,s

29、olarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftie,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'energytopowerourearth.B.Totelltheimportanceofthesun.D.Tointroducetheenergyofthesun.B.Togetlightenergyfromthesun.D.Togetelectric

30、alenergyfromthesun二".B.cheapenoughD.quitesimple32. Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.Toshowthefeatureofthesun.C.Todiscoverthesecretsofthesun.33. Whataresolarpanelsusedfor?A.Togetheatenergyfromthesun.C.Togetlightandheatfromthesun.34. Thewordaffordable"inParagraph4meansA.easyenoughC.abit

31、expensive35. Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'opinionaboutthesun'energy?A. Peoplewilldrivecarswithsolarpanelsinthenearfuture.B. Peoplebegantousethesun'energythousandsofyearsago.C. Batteriesareusedtostoreelectricityforrainydaysornights.D. Amagnifyingglasscanburnthingswithsolarthermalenergy.

32、第二卷非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為36-40的相應(yīng)橫線上。36. -Kate,youlookniceinthisgreendress.-IthinkI'takeyour（建議）andgetthegreenone.37. -Therearemoreandmorecarsinthecity.-Sotrafficrulesmustbetaughttoyoungchildrento（避免）accidents.38. DuringthevisittoFrance,Preside

33、ntXisaidthatChinaandFranceshouldwork（密切地）forthepeaceanddevelopmentoftheworld.39. -Whataboutmyson'illness,Doctor?-Don'worry.（醫(yī)學的）scienceisdevelopingquicklyandthisillnesscanbecured.40. -Sorry,mum.I'macksolatewithoutacall.-Don'tdothatnextime.Youhave（導致；造成）usalotofworry.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單

34、詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41. -Hi,Becky.Youlooktiredtoday.What'wrong?-Ifoundit（possible）tosleepbecauseofababy'csycomingfromnextdoor.42. It;importantforustohaveameaningful（discuss）tohelpunderstandeachotherbetter.43. -Whatdoyouplanforyourholiday,LinHong?-Well,I'rmoingtoatwo-weekEng

35、lish（train）campinJuly.44. Johnis（refuse）tojointhefootballclubbecausehedoesn'twsrlehacnhat45. -Studentsshouldcaremoreaboutthelittlethingsintheirdailylives.-Weshouldneverthrowlitteraway（care）,aswellasnotshoutinpublic.C）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上。when;mind;happene

36、d;withmyhandout;thesamethingA:Howwasthewelcomepartyforexchangestudentslastnight?B:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnything(46).A: What?B: ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,and(47)Iheldoutmyhand,hebowed(鞠躬).A: That'showpeopleinJapangreeteachother.It'simpoliteifyoudon'tbow.B: Ididn'tknowthat.

37、SoIjuststothifere(48).Finally,Ireturnedthebow.A: IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Idid(49).Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!B: Iwouldn'(50)that.A:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithakiss.46. 0.D)請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示，將下列句子譯成英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5

38、1-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。51.禮儀在我們的日常生活中很重要。(dailylives)52 .讓座是一種禮貌行為。(goodmanners)53 .在陌生的地方記得要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(rememberto)54 .在別人前面插隊是粗魯?shù)摹?it'§55 .父母應(yīng)當從孩子小時候起教他們好的禮儀。(atayoungage)五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。WORLDWATERDA/MARCH22In19

39、93theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedwaterforcooking.Wehavetoile

40、tsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom.Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwhenever(無論何時)wewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoy

41、ouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?That'about1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan'twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,itiseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(細菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea(腹瀉)fromdirtywater.Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilo

42、meterseverydaytogetwaterandsometimesthewaterisn'te、childrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromaplanetotheground.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdi

43、stance(品巨離)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfordoingthesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.WorldWaterDayIntroductionWorldWaterDayisonMarch22nd.Itmakespeopleknowtheproblemsofdirtywaterandrealizethe(56)ofcleanwater.WaterindailylifeWedrinkmuchwat

44、ertokeep(57).We(58)meals,brushourteethandhaveashowerwithwater.Farmersusewaterto(59)plants.The(60)aboutwater(61)ofpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink.2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets.ProblemscausedbywaterWebecomeill(62)afterdrinkingdirtywater.Manychildrenlosetheirlivesbecauseofdiarrhoea.Childrenhav

45、etowalktogetwater(63)ofgoingtoschool.(64)organizedtoraisemoneyPeoplewalk,run,cycle,climbmountainsorjumpfromaplane.Schoolchildrenwalk(65)withheavybottlesofwater.9.60.61. 5.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyo

46、uhappy.Ifyou(66)syourtimedoingallthesefunthings,youreallyhaepy.Formostpeople,funisn't(67)forrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureand(68)p.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivities

47、withpurpose.Ifyou'reastudyotjr"69)j"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'easytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'likearelessmotivating(激勵的).They'renotfonyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedto(70)fpurpose.An"A"inasubjectyouhatewonhelpthewoitld.Butcanyoubepartofastudy

48、teamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittothe(71)rofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyou(72)aanymoreexamples?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.FirstNowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolan(73)bpeopleshould“decide,design,dodecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose-thatmeansyourtwolists.(74)T,don'justthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youloveridingabikebut(75)