2020-2021學年通用版高一英語專題同步精練學案：7月02期（考點03完形填空） Word版含解析

1、考點03完形填空2020-2021學年高一英語專題同步精練學案：（1）河南省洛陽市第一高級中學2020-2021學年高一下學期期末適應性考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. the girl, alice, was 21 for more than 12 hours in the city's 22 underground sewage system. i

2、t was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials 23 a a disgusting smell, which was 24 .alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family 25 on sunday. at one point, the children were on pieces of wood that 26 an opening leading to the sewage system. one of the wooden

3、boards 27 suddenly. then alice quickly fell about six meters down and 28 in fast-moving waste water. the other children 29 told adults what had just happened. the adults quickly made an emergency call for help. rescuers immediately began 30 alice underground they set cameras on floatation devices, w

4、hich they put into the sewage system.rescuers finally 31 alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. a crew of 32 also hurried to the area and opened a hole. the first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. hearing alice's cry, the workers lowered down a 33 and strong rope to her. t

5、he girl 34 onto the rope while the workers 35 her up. by the time alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been 36 during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full 37 examination and then to 38 with her family.more than 100 people took part in the rescue 39 , alice was able to

6、 find a small area of breathable air and 40 there until she was found.21aprotectedbhiddencarresteddtrapped22ashallowbdangerouscdrydunknown23agiving offbgiving awaycgoing throughdgoing over24asecurebrefreshingcusefuldpoisonous25adebatebgatheringcplanningddivision26acarvedbindicatedcdecorateddcovered2

7、7abrokebdestroyedcdisappeareddfell28adiedblandedcmarcheddswam29aawkwardlybamusinglycinstantlydconstantly30asearching forbenquiring aboutcturning todcalming down31apersuadedbinspiredcfounddseized32achildrenbworkerscparentsdphotographers33athinbshortcloosedlong34acamebcaughtchelddtook35apulledbhungcpu

8、sheddwoke36asoldbselectedcremoveddinspected37aphysicalbmentalcconsiderabledrespectable38acompromisebpartcreunitedjoin39ainsuranceboperationcprogramdscheme40adashedbglaredcwaiteddserved【答案】21d22b23a24d25b26d27a28b29c30a31c32b33d34c35a36d37a38c39b40c【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了13歲的女孩alice掉入下水道系統(tǒng)，最終在救援人員的幫助下得

9、救的故事。21考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩alice被困在城市危險的地下污水系統(tǒng)超過12個小時。a. protected保護；b. hidden隱藏；c. arrested逮捕；d. trapped受困。根據(jù)后文for more than 12 hours in the city's 2underground sewage system. 可知alice被困超過12小時。故選d。22考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩alice被困在城市危險的地下污水系統(tǒng)超過12個小時。a. shallow淺的；b. dangerous危險的；c. dry干的；d. unknown未知的。結(jié)合后文it wa

10、s filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知城市的地下污水系統(tǒng)充滿了廢液等廢料，很危險。故選b。23考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它充滿了廢液和其他散發(fā)著令人作嘔的有毒氣味的廢料。a. giving off發(fā)出；b. giving away贈送；c. going through經(jīng)歷；d. going over復習。結(jié)合后文a disgusting smell可知污水系統(tǒng)充滿了廢液和其他散發(fā)著令人作嘔的有毒氣味的廢料。故選a。24考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它充滿了廢液和其他散發(fā)著令人作嘔的有毒氣味的廢料。a. secure安全的；b.

11、refreshing提神的；c. useful有用的；d. poisonous有毒的。結(jié)合上文it was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知污水系統(tǒng)充滿了廢液和其他有毒的廢料。故選d。25考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周日，在一個家庭聚會上，alice和其他孩子在一個公園里玩耍。a. debate辯論；b. gathering聚集；c. planning計劃；d. division分配。根據(jù)上文during a family可知是指一個周日的家庭聚會。故選b。26考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，孩子們站在一塊木板上，木板覆蓋著

12、通往污水系統(tǒng)的開口。a. carved雕刻；b. indicated表明；c. decorated裝飾；d. covered覆蓋。根據(jù)后文an opening leading to the sewage system.可知木板覆蓋著通往污水系統(tǒng)的開口。故選d。27考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊木板突然斷了。a. broke打破；b. destroyed破壞；c. disappeared消失；d. fell落下。結(jié)合后文alice掉了進去，可知一塊木板突然斷了。故選a。28考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后alice迅速下降了大約六米，著陸在了快速流動的廢水中。a. died死亡；b. landed著陸

13、；c. marched前進；d. swam游泳。結(jié)合后文in fast-moving waste water.可知alice迅速下降了大約六米，最后著陸在了快速流動的廢水中。故選b。29考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告訴大人們剛剛發(fā)生的事情。a. awkwardly尷尬地；b. amusingly有趣地；c. instantly立即；d. constantly不斷地。發(fā)生了這樣緊急的事情，孩子們肯定是立即告訴了大人發(fā)生的事情。故選c。30考查動詞短語辨析。句意：救援人員立即開始在地下搜尋alice他們在漂浮裝置上安裝了攝像機，并將其放入污水系統(tǒng)。a. searching for搜尋；b

14、. enquiring about詢問的情況；c. turning to求助于；d. calming down冷靜。結(jié)合后文they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.可知救援人員在漂浮裝置上安裝了攝像機，來搜尋alice。故選a。31考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員在看到一根管子上的指紋后，終于找到了alice。a. persuaded說服；b. inspired鼓舞；c. found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；d. seized逮住。結(jié)合后文after seeing image of finge

15、rprints on a pipe.可知救援人員通過指紋找到了alice。故選c。32考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一組工人也趕到現(xiàn)場，并挖了一個洞。a. children孩子；b. workers工人；c. parents父母；d. photographers攝影師。根據(jù)后文the workers可知一組工人趕到了現(xiàn)場。故選b。33考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到alice的叫聲，工人們放下一根又長又結(jié)實的繩子。a. thin瘦的；b. short短的；c. loose松散的；d. long長的。根據(jù)第二段中then alice quickly fell about six meters down可

16、知alice下落了六米深，那么肯定是放下又長又結(jié)實的繩子了。故選d。34考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那女孩緊緊抓住繩子，工人們把她拉了上去。a. came來到；b. caught抓住；c. held抓住，握??；d. took帶走。根據(jù)后文onto the rope可知alice緊緊抓住了放下來的繩子。此處強調(diào)“抓”的狀態(tài)應用hold，catch強調(diào)“抓”的動作。短語hold onto表示“緊緊抓住”。故選c。35考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那女孩緊緊抓住繩子，工人們把她拉了上去。a. pulled拉；b. hung懸掛；c. pushed推；d. woke喚醒。alice在下水道里，工人們肯定是把她往

17、上拉（pulled）上來。短語pull sb. up“把往上拽”。故選a。36考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當alice被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，在12個小時的時間里，大約有700米長的管道被檢查，她被送到醫(yī)院進行全身體檢，然后與家人團聚。a. sold出售；b. selected挑選；c. removed去掉；d. inspected檢查。結(jié)合上文about 700 meters of pipes had been可知為了找到alice，大約有700米長的管道被檢查了。故選d。37考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當alice被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，在12個小時的時間里，大約有700米長的管道被檢查，她被送到醫(yī)院進行全身體檢，

18、然后與家人團聚。a. physical身體的；b. mental精神的；c. considerable相當大的；d. respectable值得尊敬的。根據(jù)上文she was taken to the hospital可知alice被送往醫(yī)院做身體的全面檢查。故選a。38考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當alice被發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，在12個小時的時間里，大約有700米長的管道被檢查，她被送到醫(yī)院進行全面體檢，然后與家人團聚。a. compromise妥協(xié)；b. part分離；c. reunite重聚；d. join加入。結(jié)合后文with her family可知alice檢查了身體后，會與家人團聚。故選c

19、。39考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：超過100人參加了營救行動，alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空氣，并在那里等待，直到她被發(fā)現(xiàn)。a. insurance保險；b. operation行動，手術(shù)；c. program項目；d. scheme計劃。結(jié)合上文more than 100 people took part in the rescue可知超過100人參加了這次營救alice的行動中。rescue operation“營救行動”。故選b。40考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：超過100人參加了營救行動，alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空氣，并在那里等待，直到她被發(fā)現(xiàn)。a. dashed猛沖；b. glared

20、怒視；c. waited等待；d. served服務。根據(jù)后文there until she was found可知在alice被找到之前，她一直在那個有一小片可呼吸空氣的地方等著有人來救她。故選c。（2）內(nèi)蒙古通遼市2020-2021學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。i first got to know rose while working in a hospital kitchen.when i arrived at 6 a. m., rose was already there.

21、 “hi, i'm janet.” i tried to be 21 , although i already knew rose was hard to work with. rose 22 what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses. i could tell from her 23 that she wasn't delighted to see a student worker. 24 , i started to work. however, nothing i did 25 her. all morn

22、ing her eagle eyes missed 26 and she was very sharp with me.totally discouraged, i was 27 with a dilemma (困境)：should i ask my director to 28 my work? scheduling was fairly flexible. or should i 29 and find another job? “oh, lord, help me.” i prayed. “you need to love her.” that was the 30 he sent me

23、.the next morning, i did things rose's way as much as possible to avoid 31 . later i learned that she was a single mother with 3 children. my heart 32 . in the following days, my 33 changed. i began to see rose as a hurting person and even 34 prayed for her. the ice started to 35 . as we had mor

24、e chances to work together, rose became truly 36 to see me every time and would 37 her feelings. we became real friends.that summer i 38 a lesson that i've never forgotten. the world is full of people like rosedemanding, yet 39 inside. to turn an enemy into a friend, 40 is your best choice.21aco

25、nfidentbcoolcfriendlydpatient22alovedbforgotchateddstopped23aexperiencebexpressioncdescriptiondappearance24aotherwisebanywaycthereforedbesides25apleasedbexcitedcpuzzledddisappointed26aeverythingbnothingcsomethingdanything27asatisfiedbconcernedcfaceddequipped28aspybstartcinspectdswitch29aquitbhesitat

26、ecseekdtry30amessagebgiftcnoticedwarning31aaccidentbdefeatcconflictddanger32ajumpedbbrokecraceddsank33aplanbfocuscaimdpromise34awildlybmerrilycsilentlydcuriously35aincreasebdisappearcgatherdarise36aanxiousbproudcguiltydhappy37asharebcontrolchidedspare38agavebmissedcattendeddlearnt39asensitivebattack

27、ingchurtingdpositive40alovebexplanationcforgivenessdcomfort【答案】21c22d23b24b25a26b27c28d29a30a31c32d33b34c35b36d37a38d39c40a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者作為學生工和羅斯一起工作，一開始羅斯很難相處，作者想要放棄時，決定用愛對待羅斯，最后她們化敵為友。21考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著友好一點，盡管我已經(jīng)知道羅斯很難共事。a. confident自信的；b. cool冷酷的；c. friendly友好的；d. patient耐心的。由下文的althoug

28、h i already knew rose was hard to work with可知，盡管羅斯很難共事，作者還是想要表現(xiàn)得友好。故選c項。22考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯停下手頭的事，順著老花鏡看了看。a. loved喜歡；b. forgot忘記；c. hated討厭；d. stopped停止。由常識可知，別人打招呼，另一方會暫時停下手上的工作看一下。故選d項。23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從她的表情我可以看出，見到一個學生工她并不高興。a. experience經(jīng)歷；b. expression表情；c. description描述；d. appearance外貌。由下文的she wasn

29、't delighted可知，羅斯的表情不太開心。故選b項。24考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我開始工作。a. otherwise否則；b. anyway無論如何；c. therefore因此；d. besides除之外。由下文語境可知，作者還是開始了工作，此處指無論羅斯對自己怎么樣，作者還是要工作。故選b項。25考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我做的任何事都沒有讓她高興。a. pleased使快樂；b. excited使興奮；c. puzzled困惑；d. disappointed失望。由上文的however和下文的she was very sharp with me可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)

30、折，指作者做的事沒一件讓羅斯開心。故選a項。26考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：整個上午，她的鷹眼一點也沒有漏掉，她對我非常犀利。a. everything每件事；b. nothing沒什么事；c. something一些事；d. anything任何事。由下文的she was very sharp with me可知，羅斯像鷹一樣的眼睛什么也沒漏掉。故選b項。27考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：完全灰心喪氣的我面臨著一個兩難的境地：我應該要求我的主管調(diào)換我的工作嗎？a. satisfied滿意；b. concerned擔憂；c. faced臉面；d. equipped配備。由全文語境可知，此處指作者面臨一個

31、困境。故選c項。28考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：完全灰心喪氣的我面臨著一個兩難的境地：我應該要求我的主管調(diào)換我的工作嗎？a. spy發(fā)現(xiàn)；b. start開始；c. inspect 檢查；d. switch調(diào)換。由下文的scheduling was fairly flexible可知，日程表很靈活，此處指找主管調(diào)換工作。故選d項。29考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還是我應該辭職再找份工作？a. quit辭職；b. hesitate猶豫；c. seek尋找；d. try嘗試。由下文的find another job可知，此處指辭職后再找工作。故選a項。30考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他給我的信息。a. m

32、essage信息；b. gift禮物；c. notice通知；d. warning警告。由上文的you need to love her可知，“你需要愛她”這是上帝給作者的一個信息。故選a項。31考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我盡量按羅斯的方式做事，以免發(fā)生沖突。a. accident事故；b. defeat擊?。籧. conflict沖突；d. danger危險。由上文的i did things rose's way as much as possible可知，盡量按羅斯的方法做是為了避免沖突。故選c項。32考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心一沉。a. jumped跳躍；b. br

33、oke破裂；c. raced比賽；d. sank沉默。由上文語境可知，作者知道羅斯是三個孩子的媽媽，這個消息讓作者心一沉。故選d項。33考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾天里，我的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移了。a. plan計劃；b. focus焦點、注意力；c. aim目標；d. promise承諾。由下文的i began to see rose as a hurting person可知，作者對羅斯的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移了，把她看成一個受傷的人。故選b項。34考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始把羅斯看成一個傷人的人，甚至默默地為她祈禱。a. wildly廣泛地；b. merrily快樂地；c. silently默默地

34、；d. curiously好奇地。由全文語境可知，此處指作者默默地為她祈禱。故選c項。35考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：冰開始消失。a. increase增加；b. disappear消失；c. gather聚集；d. arise引起。由下文的we became real friends可知，她們之間的冰開始消失。故選b項。36考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們有更多的機會一起工作，羅斯每次見到我都非常高興，并愿意分享她的感受。我們成了真正的朋友。a. anxious焦慮的；b. proud驕傲的；c. guilty愧疚的；d. happy快樂的。由下文的we became real friends

35、可知，羅斯每次見到作者都非常高興。故選d項。37考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們有更多的機會一起工作，羅斯每次見到我都非常高興，并愿意分享她的感受。我們成了真正的朋友。a. share分享；b. control控制；c. hide躲藏；d. spare留出。由下文的we became real friends可知，羅斯會和作者分享心情。故選a項。38考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天我學到了一個我從未忘記的教訓。a. gave給；b. missed錯過；c. attended參加；d. learnt學習。由全文語境可知，作者學到了一個教訓：面對苛刻的人，我們要用愛化敵為友。故選d項。39考查形容

36、詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上到處都是像羅斯這樣的人，要求很高，內(nèi)心卻很痛苦。a. sensitive敏感的；b. attacking攻擊的；c. hurting痛苦的；d. positive積極的。由上文的i began to see rose as a hurting person可知，羅斯是一個內(nèi)心痛苦的人。故選c項。40考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把敵人變成朋友，愛是你最好的選擇。a. love愛；b. explanation解釋；c. forgiveness原諒；d. comfort安慰。由上文的you need to love her可知，作者是用愛化敵為友的。故選a項。（3）山西大學附屬中

37、學2020-2021學年高一5月模塊診斷英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。pass your love onwaiting for the airplane to take off, i was happy to get a seat by myself. just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “would you mind 16 your seat? a couple would like to sit together.” the only

38、17 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏繃帶), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 18 am i going to sit there，” i thought immediately. but a soft voice spoke, “she needs help.” finally, i 19 to move to that seat. the girl was named kathy. she 20 in a car accident and now was on

39、 her way for 21 . when the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 22 that kathy would not be able to 23 herself. i considered 24 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 25 to offer a service to a 26 . but then i realized that kathys need was more 27 than my discomfort. i offered to

40、help her eat, and 28 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 29 as i expected. we became closer and closer in a short period of time. by the end of the five-hour trip, my heart had 30 , and the 31 was really better spent than if i had just sat by myself. i was very glad i had reached 32 my comfort zone

41、 to sit next to kathy and feed her. love 33 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 34 . when we 35 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.16alosingbchangingctakingdgiving17acomfortablebsuitablecavailabledfavorable18ano problembno waycnowheredno

42、doubt19adecidedbwantedcregretteddpromised20awasbwould becused to bedhad been21atreatmentbtravelcpleasuredbusiness22aknowbsaycrealizedacknowledge23aeatbfeedcchoosedsupport24aofferingbneedingcstoppingdtrying25aimpolitebfarcclosedfast26agirlbneighborcpassengerdstranger27aunusualbdirectcimportantdshamef

43、ul28awhenbalthoughcsincedas29arefusedbwonderedccriedddid30awarmedb jumpedc brokend cheered31alifebmoneyctimedenergy32abelowbthroughcacrossdbeyond33aseldombneverchardlydsometimes34aseparatebindependentcsilentdupset35ahappenbstretchcwaitdcontinue【答案】16b17c18b19a20d21a22c23b24a25a26d27c28b29d30a31c32d3

44、3d34a35b【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在飛機上和一個胳膊上纏著石膏繃帶的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃東西，作者本來對主動提出喂小女孩吃東西感到不自在，但是為了小女孩的需要，作者還是克服了自己的不適感，走出了舒適區(qū)，幫助了小女孩。16考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一位空姐走過來問我：“你介意換一個座位嗎?一對夫婦想坐在一起。”a. losing失去；b. changing改變；c. taking拿走；d. giving給；根據(jù)“a couple would like to sit together.”可知，空姐想要我換一下座位，好讓那對夫妻坐在一起。故選b項。17考查形

45、容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一可座的座位旁邊是一個女孩，她的手臂纏著石膏繃帶，臉上青一塊紫一塊，表情很傷心。a. comfortable舒適的；b. suitable 適合的；c. available可用的；d. favorable有利的。只有那個小女孩旁邊的座位是可以坐的。故選c項。18考查名詞短語辨析。句意：“我可不想坐在那兒，”我立刻想到。a. no problem沒問題；b. no way沒門，決不；c. nowhere任何地方都不；d. no doubt毫無疑問。根據(jù)下文 “but a soft voice spoke, she needs help.”but表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，從中可以看出作者

46、不想和那個小女孩坐在一起。故選b項。19考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我決定移到那個座位上去。a. decided決定；b. wanted想要；c. regretted后悔；d. promised答應。根據(jù)下文可知，作者最后還是決定和小女孩坐一起。故選a項。20考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在接受治療。此題是考查不同時態(tài)的辨析。a. was是一般過去時；b. would be是過去將來時；c. used to be過去是；d. had been是過去完成時。后半句“now was on her way for 6 ”是一般過去時，前半句“她遇到了車禍”，應該是在這之前發(fā)生的動作，即是“

47、過去的過去”，應該用過去完成時。故選d項。21考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在接受治療。a. treatment治療；b. travel旅行；c. pleasure快樂；d. business生意。根據(jù)上文“a girl with her arms in casts (石膏繃帶)”可知，小女孩還在治療中。故選a項。22考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：零食和果汁送來后，我很快就意識到凱西不能自己吃東西。a. know知道；b. say說；c. realize意識到；d. acknowledge承認。看到小女孩的樣子，作者意識到她吃東西有困難。故選c項。23考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：零食和果汁送

48、來后，我很快就意識到凱西不能自己吃東西。a. eat吃；b. feed喂；c. choose選擇；d. support支持。根據(jù)上文“a girl with her arms in casts (石膏繃帶)”小女孩纏著石膏繃帶，沒法喂自己吃東西。故選b項。24考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想主動提出喂她吃，但猶豫了。a. offering 主動提出；b. needing需要；c. stopping停止；d. trying嘗試。根據(jù)下文“i offered to help her eat”可知，作者考慮主動提出喂給她吃。故選a項。25考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想主動提出喂她吃，但猶豫了，因為向一個

49、陌生人主動提供服務似乎太不禮貌了。a. impolite不禮貌的；b. far遠的；c. close近的；d. fast快的。按常理，跟一個不認識的人，提出喂東西給她吃，是不合乎禮貌的。故選a項。26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為向陌生人主動提供服務似乎太不禮貌了。a. girl女孩； b. neighbor鄰居；c. passenger乘客；d. stranger陌生人。作者并不認識那個小女孩，他們之間是陌生人。故選d項。27考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來我意識到，凱西的需要比我的不舒服更重要。a. unusual不尋常的；b. direct直接的；c. important重要的；d. sh

50、ameful可恥的。作者這時想更重要的是小女孩能夠吃到東西。故選c項。28考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她感到不自在，但還是照我所期望的去做了。a. when當時候；b. although雖然；c. since既然；d. as當時候，因為。上一句說“she was uncomfortable”，后一句說“she 14 as i expected.” 兩個句子之間是讓步關(guān)系，因此用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選b項。29考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她感到不自在，但還是照我所期望的取做了。a. refused拒絕；b. wondered想知道；c. cried哭；d. did做。此處did

51、是accepted的省略形式。根據(jù)下文“we became closer and closer”可知，小女孩最終還是接受了作者的幫助。故選d項。30考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：5個小時的旅程結(jié)束時，我的心溫暖了起來。a. warmed使溫暖；b. jumped 跳；c. broken（心）碎；d. cheered歡呼。根據(jù)下文“the 16 was really better spent than if i had just sat by myself.”作者覺得和小女孩在一起比自己一個人坐著要好得多，因此心里感到溫暖。故選a項。31考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：（度過的）這段時間真的比我一個人坐著要好

52、得多。a. life生命；b. money金錢；c. time時間；d. energy精力。根據(jù)上文“the five-hour trip”可知，作者覺得和小女孩在一起呆的這五個小時比自己一個人呆著好。故選c項。32考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興自己已經(jīng)走出了自己的舒適區(qū)，坐在凱西旁邊喂她。 a. below在下面；b. through穿過；c. across 橫穿，跨越；d. beyond在.范圍外。根據(jù)上文“kathys need was more 12 than my discomfort.”中的“discomfort”可知，作者本來對喂小女孩吃東西不自在，但現(xiàn)在到達了舒適區(qū)范圍之外，

53、走出了舒適區(qū)。故選d項。33考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：愛有時會超越人與人之間的界線，消除讓我們彼此阻隔的恐懼。a. seldom很少；b. never從不；c. hardly幾乎不；d. sometimes有時。作者從自己的親身經(jīng)歷中體會到，愛有時是會跨越界線的。故選d項。34考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛有時會超越人與人之間的界線，消除讓我們彼此互不相關(guān)的恐懼。a. separate分開的；b. independent獨立的；c. silent沉默的；d. upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本來是陌生人，彼此應該是互不相關(guān)的人，但是作者表現(xiàn)出的愛心消除了這種隔閡。故選a項。35考查動詞詞義

54、辨析。句意：當我們竭盡全力為他人服務時，我們就會生活在一個更大、更有價值的世界里。a. happen發(fā)生；b. stretch使竭盡所能，使全力以赴；c. wait等待；d. continue繼續(xù)。上文提到，作者本來對喂陌生人吃東西感到不舒服，但是作者還是盡自己所能幫助小女孩。故選b項。（4）江蘇省丹徒高級中學、句容實驗高中、揚中二中2020-2021學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。its easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? this story may have happened a while back, but it was a(n) 31 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.it was thanksgiving and i was vo