2019年高考英語總復習：第一部分 第七章 形容詞、副詞 ppt課件

1、第七章描畫詞、副詞第七章描畫詞、副詞【復習要求】【復習要求】1.1.了解描畫詞、副詞的用法。了解描畫詞、副詞的用法。2.2.熟識描畫詞、副詞的比較等級、最高等熟識描畫詞、副詞的比較等級、最高等級的構成。級的構成。3.3.運用描畫詞、副詞各等級所構成的句型。運用描畫詞、副詞各等級所構成的句型?！局R要點】【知識要點】一、描畫詞一、描畫詞 描畫詞是修飾名詞，表示名詞屬性的詞，表示人和事物的描畫詞是修飾名詞，表示名詞屬性的詞，表示人和事物的特點、性質或形狀。特點、性質或形狀。 1.描畫詞的用法：描畫詞的用法： 1作定語作定語 He is a good boy.他是一位好男孩。他是一位好男孩。 I h

2、ave some beautiful flowers.我有一些美麗的花。我有一些美麗的花。 Note：多個描畫詞同時修飾一個名詞時，它們的陳列：多個描畫詞同時修飾一個名詞時，它們的陳列順序是：限定詞順序是：限定詞+數量詞數量詞+描畫詞大小描畫詞大小+外形外形+新舊新舊+顏色顏色+產地產地+資料資料+用途用途+被修飾名詞。如：被修飾名詞。如： a small round brown wood table 與與something，anything，nothing等不定代詞連用時，等不定代詞連用時，把描畫詞放在這些詞的后面。如：把描畫詞放在這些詞的后面。如： I have something imp

3、ortant to tell you. 以以a開頭的描畫詞常后置，如：開頭的描畫詞常后置，如： He is the only man alive. 2作表語作表語 The film is both moving and instructive. 這部電影既令人打動又有教育意義。這部電影既令人打動又有教育意義。 I am very glad to see you.見到他我非常高興。見到他我非常高興。 Note：系動詞：系動詞+adj. 構造，這樣的系動詞還有：構造，這樣的系動詞還有：be，become，grow，get，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell

4、，sound，turn，remain等。等。 3作補足語作補足語 We keep our rooms clean and tidy.賓補賓補 He came home ill.主補主補二、副詞二、副詞副詞主要用來修飾動詞、描畫詞、副詞或其他構造，闡明時間、副詞主要用來修飾動詞、描畫詞、副詞或其他構造，闡明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。地點、程度、方式等概念。1.副詞的用法：副詞的用法：1作狀語作狀語He sat quietly方式方式in the office地點地點for three hours時間時間.He usually came at three in the morning.She

5、often went there.Note：副詞位置陳列為：副詞位置陳列為：V+方式副詞方式副詞+地點副詞地點副詞+時間副詞時間副詞時間副詞也可放句首。兩個同類副詞的陳列是小的在前，時間副詞也可放句首。兩個同類副詞的陳列是小的在前，大的在后，短的在前，長的在后。不確定時間副詞大的在后，短的在前，長的在后。不確定時間副詞always，seldom，often，never等常放在行為動詞前，情態(tài)動詞、助等常放在行為動詞前，情態(tài)動詞、助動詞后。動詞后。 2作表語作表語 Is he up? She is out. 3作定語作定語 Life here is full of joy. 4作賓補作賓補 Le

6、t your friend in. 2.2.副詞的分類副詞的分類 1 1時間副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的時間。時間副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的時間。 I went to see a film yesterday.I went to see a film yesterday. 2 2地點副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的地點。地點副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的地點。 It was dark when I went home.It was dark when I went home. 3 3方式副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的方式和方法。方式副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的方式和方法。 Listen to the teacher carefully.Liste

7、n to the teacher carefully. 4 4程度副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的大小和程度。程度副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的大小和程度。 You donYou don t read enough. t read enough. 5 5疑問副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的疑問，多用于特殊疑問句中。疑問副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的疑問，多用于特殊疑問句中。 How are the things going on?How are the things going on? 6 6因果副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的緣由和結果。因果副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的緣由和結果。 Tell me why you did it.Tell me why y

8、ou did it.三、描畫詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成三、描畫詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成 1.1.規(guī)那么變化：見下一張規(guī)那么變化：見下一張構成法構成法 原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞和少數雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er，-est tallgreat greater tallesttallestgreatest以字母以字母e結尾的詞，加結尾的詞，加-r,-st Nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，末尾只以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母的，應雙寫結尾有一個輔音字母的，應雙寫結尾的輔

9、音字母，再加的輔音字母，再加-er，-esthotbig hotterbigger hottestbiggest“以輔音字母以輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，改結尾的詞，改y為為i，再加，再加-er，-esteasybusyearly easierbusierearlier easiestbusiestearliest 多音節(jié)多音節(jié)詞和部詞和部分雙音分雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞在詞前加在詞前加more，mostcarefulimportantmorecarefulmoreimportant mostcarefulmostimportant 2.2.不規(guī)那么變化：不規(guī)那么變化：原級原級比較級比較級最高級最高級good

10、/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest四、描畫詞和副詞各等級的根本句型四、描畫詞和副詞各等級的根本句型 1.as+1.as+描畫詞或副詞原級描畫詞或副詞原級+as+as表示表示“一方和另一方一一方和另一方一樣樣。 Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou.Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou. 2.not as/so+2.n

11、ot as/so+描畫詞原級描畫詞原級+as+as表示表示“不如不如那樣那樣。 He is not as tall as I.He is not as tall as I. 3.3.描畫詞或副詞比較級描畫詞或副詞比較級+than+than比較級前可加表示程度比較級前可加表示程度的狀語，如：的狀語，如：muchmuch，eveneven，a lota lot，farfar等。等。 English is much more difficult than Japanese.English is much more difficult than Japanese. 4.the+4.the+序數詞序數詞

12、+ +最高級最高級+in+inofof作狀語的副詞作狀語的副詞最高級前常不加最高級前常不加thethe Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is the second largest city in Japan.It is the second largest city in Japan. He works best of the three.He works best of the three. 5.5.描畫詞或副詞比較級描畫詞或副詞比較級+and+and+描畫詞或副詞

13、比較級描畫詞或副詞比較級表示表示“越來越越來越 When autumn comesWhen autumn comes，it becomes cooler and cooler.it becomes cooler and cooler. 6.the+6.the+描畫詞或副詞比較級描畫詞或副詞比較級，the+the+描畫詞或副詞比較描畫詞或副詞比較級級。表示。表示“越越就越就越 The better his life isThe better his life is，the happier he feels.the happier he feels. 7.7.表示倍數的幾種表達法表示倍數的幾種表達

14、法 1 1A is threeA is threefourfour，etcetctimes the sizetimes the sizeheightheight，lengthlength，widthwidth，etcetcof B.of B. This school is twice the size of ours.This school is twice the size of ours. 2 2A is threeA is threefourfour，etcetctimes as bigtimes as bighighhigh，longlong，widewide，etcetcas B.a

15、s B. This school is twice as big as ours.This school is twice as big as ours. 3 3A is threeA is threefourfour，etcetctimes biggertimes biggerhigherhigher，longerlonger，widerwider，etcetcthan B.than B. This school is twice bigger than ours.This school is twice bigger than ours. 8.8.“the same the same 描畫

16、詞或副詞原級描畫詞或副詞原級asas表示同等比較表示同等比較 This orange is the same big as that one.This orange is the same big as that one.【例題解析】【例題解析】 1.John1.John s father is s father isthan his mother.than his mother. A.older three yearsA.older three years B.three years older B.three years older C.three years biggerC.three

17、years biggerD.three years oldD.three years old【答案】【答案】B【解析】該題句意為【解析】該題句意為“約翰的父親比他母親年齡大三歲。約翰的父親比他母親年齡大三歲。 該該句用表示倍數的句型構造：句用表示倍數的句型構造：“A is threefour，etcyearstimes，etcolderbigger，higher，longer，wider，etcthan B.。在。在C項中年齡大不能用項中年齡大不能用big，所以此句答案，所以此句答案為為B。 2.The Yellow River is the second2.The Yellow River

18、is the secondriver in river in China.China. A.longA.longB.longestB.longest C.longerC.longer D.the longer D.the longer 3.Do you like the material?3.Do you like the material? Yes Yes，it feels veryit feels very. . A.softenA.softenB.softenlyB.softenlyC.softC.softD.softlyD.softly【答案】【答案】B【解析】該句用表示最高級的句型構

19、造【解析】該句用表示最高級的句型構造“the+序數詞序數詞+最高級最高級+inof。句意為。句意為“黃河是中國第二大長河。黃河是中國第二大長河?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾【解析】該題是系表構造，系動詞【解析】該題是系表構造，系動詞feel+adj.soft。 4.This term we have learned4.This term we have learnedwordswordswe did we did last term.last term. A.as manyA.as many；asasB.as moreB.as more；asas C.manyC.many；thanthanD.as mo

20、stD.as most；asas【答案】【答案】A【解析】該句用【解析】該句用“as+描畫詞或副詞原級描畫詞或副詞原級+as的句型構造，的句型構造，表示表示“我們這學期所學的單詞與上學期學的一樣多。我們這學期所學的單詞與上學期學的一樣多。 5.Why not go to see a film?5.Why not go to see a film? Because there isn Because there isn t t，I hear.I hear. A.nothing interestingA.nothing interesting B.something interesting B.s

21、omething interesting C.anything interestingC.anything interesting D.interesting something D.interesting something【答案】【答案】C【解析】該句是描畫詞【解析】該句是描畫詞interesting作不定代詞作不定代詞anything的定語，要后置。該句能否認句，的定語，要后置。該句能否認句，nothing和和something均不適宜，因此選均不適宜，因此選C。 6.The weather in China is hotter than6.The weather in China is

22、 hotter than. . A.in AmericaA.in AmericaB.one in AmericaB.one in America C.AmericaC.AmericaD.that in AmericaD.that in America【答案】【答案】D【解析】此題意為【解析】此題意為“中國的天氣比美國熱。比較的是天氣而中國的天氣比美國熱。比較的是天氣而不是國家，比較對象要一致，不是國家，比較對象要一致，C不能選。不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除分不全，排除A。在。在B和和D中，中，B中的中的one常用來替代可數名詞，常用來替代可數名詞，而而that可以替代

23、不可數或籠統(tǒng)名詞，所以選可以替代不可數或籠統(tǒng)名詞，所以選D。【同步精練】【同步精練】 1.The grape is1.The grape isplants.plants. A.one of the oldestA.one of the oldest B.the oldest oneB.the oldest one C.one which the oldestC.one which the oldestD.the one is the D.the one is the oldest ofoldest of 2.2.The photos of Mars taken by satellite are

24、The photos of Mars taken by satellite arethan those taken from the earth. than those taken from the earth. A.clearestA.clearest B.the clearestB.the clearest C.much clearerC.much clearer D.more clearerD.more clearer【答案】【答案】 A表示表示“之一：之一：one of+the+描畫詞的最高級描畫詞的最高級+可數名詞可數名詞的復數。的復數。 【答案】【答案】C C 除固定句型外，除固定

25、句型外，thanthan前必需求用比較級，比較級前可用前必需求用比較級，比較級前可用muchmuch來修飾。來修飾。 3.3.，the most popular to the students is the most popular to the students is playing football.playing football. A.All the sportsA.All the sports B.The sportsB.The sports C.Of all the sportsC.Of all the sports D.It is the D.It is the sportssp

26、orts 4.Ann is4.Ann isthan I am.than I am. A.a year olderA.a year older B.older a yearB.older a year C.shorter a headC.shorter a head D.a head tallD.a head tall 【答案】【答案】C “of+可數名詞的復數表示三者及以上的比較范圍。可數名詞的復數表示三者及以上的比較范圍。 【答案】【答案】A than前要用比較級，數詞、量詞要放在比較級的前面。前要用比較級，數詞、量詞要放在比較級的前面。 5.The meeting had a more i

27、mportant meaning for them 5.The meeting had a more important meaning for them than than . . A.oursA.oursB.with usB.with us C.for ours it hadC.for ours it had D.it did for usD.it did for us 6.She is older than6.She is older than. . A.any other girl in the groupA.any other girl in the group B.any girl

28、 in the groupB.any girl in the group C.all girls in the groupC.all girls in the group D.you and me as well as the groupD.you and me as well as the group【答案】【答案】D 運用比較級時一定要留意：同類事物才干比較。該句是說：運用比較級時一定要留意：同類事物才干比較。該句是說：這次會議對他們比對我們有更加重要的意義。這次會議對他們比對我們有更加重要的意義。for us 和和for them 比較。比較。【答案】【答案】A any other gi

29、rl in the group 表示表示“除了她本人外的其他任除了她本人外的其他任何女孩。何女孩。 7.He is 7.He is ，but his wife isbut his wife is. . A.awakeA.awake；asleepasleep B.awakeB.awake；sleepsleep C.wakingC.waking；asleepasleep D.wakeD.wake；asleepasleep 8.After the new technique was introduced8.After the new technique was introduced，the the

30、factory producedfactory producedtractors in 1988 as the year tractors in 1988 as the year before.before. A.as twice manyA.as twice manyB.as many twiceB.as many twice C.twice as manyC.twice as manyD.twice many asD.twice many as【答案】【答案】A awake, asleep都是表語描畫詞，即在連系動詞后做表語。都是表語描畫詞，即在連系動詞后做表語。【答案】【答案】C在表示比

31、較時，不論是同級比較，還是比較級，倍數一定是在表示比較時，不論是同級比較，還是比較級，倍數一定是放在表示比較的詞前，即放在比較級前或放在表示比較的詞前，即放在比較級前或as.as 句型的第一句型的第一個個as 前。前。 9.Have you finished your homework 9.Have you finished your homework ? ? A.already A.alreadyB.stillB.stillC.overC.overD.yetD.yet 10.The experiment was10.The experiment waseasier than we had e

32、asier than we had expected.expected. A.moreA.more B.much moreB.much more C.muchC.much D.more muchD.more much【答案】【答案】D副詞副詞already, still放在句中，放在句中，yet放在句尾。放在句尾?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾修飾比較級的副詞有修飾比較級的副詞有much, far, even 等。等。 11.Tony is going camping with11.Tony is going camping withboys.boys. A.little two otherA.littl

33、e two other B.two little otherB.two little other C.two other littleC.two other little D.little other twoD.little other two 12.One day they crossed the12.One day they crossed thebridge behind the bridge behind the palace.palace. A.old Chinese stoneA.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stoneB.Chinese old s

34、tone C.old stone ChineseC.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone oldD.Chinese stone old【答案】【答案】C多個描畫詞同時修飾一個名詞時的陳列順序：限定詞多個描畫詞同時修飾一個名詞時的陳列順序：限定詞+數量數量詞詞+描畫詞大小描畫詞大小+外形外形+新舊新舊+顏色顏色+產地產地+資料資料+用途用途+被修被修飾名詞。飾名詞。 【答案】【答案】A A同上。同上。 13.Have you received her letter13.Have you received her letter? ? A.laterA.laterB.la

35、telyB.latelyC.latestC.latestD.latterD.latter 14.If there were no examinations14.If there were no examinations，we should havewe should haveat school.at school. A.the happiest timeA.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeB.a more happier time C.much happiest timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier tim

36、eD.a much happier time【答案】【答案】Blater后來；后來；lately最近；最近；latest最新的；最新的；latter后者的，末了后者的，末了的，較后的。的，較后的。【答案】【答案】D根據句意：假設沒有考試，我們在學校就會有更加高興的光根據句意：假設沒有考試，我們在學校就會有更加高興的光陰。所以要用比較級的方式。程度副詞陰。所以要用比較級的方式。程度副詞much 修飾比較級。修飾比較級。 15.The weather in is colder than15.The weather in is colder than. . A.in HangzhouA.in Han

37、gzhou B.one in HangzhouB.one in Hangzhou C.HangzhouC.HangzhouD.that in HangzhouD.that in Hangzhou 16.I16.I ve veto tell you.Please listen to me to tell you.Please listen to me carefully.carefully. A.something importantA.something importantB.important B.important somethingsomething C.nothing importan

38、tC.nothing importantD.important nothingD.important nothing【答案】【答案】D運用比較級時一定是同類事物才干比較。該句中是北京的天運用比較級時一定是同類事物才干比較。該句中是北京的天氣和杭州的天氣比，只能用氣和杭州的天氣比，只能用that指代前面的不可數名詞指代前面的不可數名詞“天氣天氣?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼 描畫詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在它所修飾的詞的后面，且描畫詞修飾復合不定代詞要放在它所修飾的詞的后面，且一定句中用一定句中用something。 17.He is as17.He is aswith his homework as my

39、brother.with his homework as my brother. A.carefullyA.carefully B.carefulB.careful C.more carefulC.more careful D.more carefullyD.more carefully 18.18. they arethey are， they feel.they feel. A.The more busyA.The more busy，the happythe happy B.The busyB.The busy，the happythe happy C.The more busyC.Th

40、e more busy，the more happythe more happy D.The busierD.The busier，the happierthe happier【答案】【答案】B as.as.句型之間要用描畫詞或副詞的原級。選擇是用描句型之間要用描畫詞或副詞的原級。選擇是用描畫詞還是副詞要根據謂語動詞來判別。連系動詞就用描畫詞，畫詞還是副詞要根據謂語動詞來判別。連系動詞就用描畫詞，實義動詞就用副詞。實義動詞就用副詞?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿 “ The+比較級比較級,the+比較級的句型。比較級的句型。busy,happy都是屬于都是屬于雙音節(jié)描畫詞，它們的比較級的構成是雙音節(jié)描畫詞

41、，它們的比較級的構成是y改改i,再加再加“er。 19.Tom is a19.Tom is aman.man. A.six-foot-tallA.six-foot-tallB.six-feet tallB.six-feet tall C.sixth-foot-tallC.sixth-foot-tallD.six feet tallD.six feet tall 20.The old man lived20.The old man livedbut he didnbut he didn t feel t feel . . A.aloneA.alone；lonelylonelyB.aloneB.a

42、lone；alonealone C.lonelyC.lonely；alonealoneD.lonelyD.lonely；lonelylonely【答案】【答案】A “六英尺高六英尺高 作定語，修飾后面的名詞時，三個單詞要用連作定語，修飾后面的名詞時，三個單詞要用連字符號字符號銜接，數詞要用基數詞，名詞只用單數方式。銜接，數詞要用基數詞，名詞只用單數方式。【答案】【答案】Aalone 單獨的，單獨的；單獨的，單獨的；lonely孤單的。孤單的。 21.He isn21.He isn t tto reach the window.to reach the window. A.enough tall

43、A.enough tall B.tall enough B.tall enough C.so tallC.so tall D.as tallD.as tall 22.22.“Jim is taller than Rose.Jim is taller than Rose. means means “. . A.Jim is as tall as Rose.A.Jim is as tall as Rose. B.Jim is not so tall as Rose.B.Jim is not so tall as Rose. C.Rose is not as tall as Jim.C.Rose i

44、s not as tall as Jim. D.They are of the same height.D.They are of the same height.【答案】【答案】B enough 修飾描畫詞時放在描畫詞后面。修飾描畫詞時放在描畫詞后面?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾 “吉姆比羅斯高的意思是吉姆比羅斯高的意思是“羅斯沒有吉姆高。羅斯沒有吉姆高。 23.China has a23.China has apopulation thanpopulation thancountry.country. A.large;anyA.large;anyB.larger;all otherB.larger;

45、all other C.larger;any otherC.larger;any other D.larger;otherD.larger;other 24.Lesson 12 is24.Lesson 12 isthan Lesson 10.than Lesson 10. A.a bit difficultA.a bit difficult B.a bit more difficult B.a bit more difficult C.more difficult a bitC.more difficult a bit D.more a bit difficult D.more a bit d

46、ifficult 【答案】【答案】C than前的描畫詞要用比較級，前的描畫詞要用比較級，than 后要用后要用any other，是要，是要把中國本人除外。該句意為：中國比其它任何國家的人口都把中國本人除外。該句意為：中國比其它任何國家的人口都多。多。 【答案】【答案】B than 前要用比較級。前要用比較級。difficult 是一個多音節(jié)描畫詞，它的是一個多音節(jié)描畫詞，它的比較級的構成是在它前面加比較級的構成是在它前面加more。a bit 是程度副詞，放在比是程度副詞，放在比較級前。較級前。 25.I have never seen25.I have never seenfilm before.film before.