九年級英語unit12,Section A Grammar focus-4c

1、Section AGrammar focus 4cSection A 3aLife Is Full of the Unexpected. In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place eve

2、n though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the bu

3、rning building. I felt lucky to be alive.Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off . I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off . “This i

4、s the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now Ive missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thin

5、g.把下列短語翻譯成英語。把下列短語翻譯成英語。1. 即將做某事即將做某事2. 排隊等候排隊等候 3. 起床起床4. 出去出去 be about to wait in line get up get outside 5. 遲到遲到6. 到時候到時候 7. 鬧鈴響鬧鈴響8. 搭便車搭便車be late forby the time go off give sb. a lift What happened to you on a bad morning? First, I had slept when the clock went off. Then when I ate breakfast, I

6、 hurt my hand with a knife. Before I went to school, I had seen the doctor. What about your morning?I had forgotten to have breakfast before I went to the office this morning.今天早晨去辦公室之前，我忘記吃早飯今天早晨去辦公室之前，我忘記吃早飯了。了。 時態(tài)分析：時態(tài)分析：“去辦公室去辦公室”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“忘記吃早飯忘記吃早飯”發(fā)生在發(fā)生在“去辦公室去辦公室”之前，之前，所以第二個謂語動作發(fā)

7、生在第一個謂語之所以第二個謂語動作發(fā)生在第一個謂語之前，是前，是“過去的過去過去的過去”，要用過去完成時。，要用過去完成時。I had forgotten to have breakfast before I went to the office this morning.今天早晨去辦公室之前，我忘記吃早飯了。今天早晨去辦公室之前，我忘記吃早飯了。 表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是的時間是“過去的過去過去的過去”。 表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對過去的某表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對過去的某一點造成的某種影

8、響或結(jié)果，用來指定一點造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的在另一個過去行動之前就已經(jīng)完成了的一個事件。一個事件。Finish the task1. 過去完成時的構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成：_+_2. 過去完成時表示：過去完成時表示： _ _3. 過去完成時常與過去完成時常與_等引導的時間等引導的時間狀語連用。狀語連用。had過去分詞過去分詞when, before, by the time 過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。完成的動作。 When I got to school, I realized that I had le

9、ft my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.由由when, by the time, before等引導時間狀語等引導時間狀語從句時，若描述發(fā)生在過去的事，主句常用從句時，若描述發(fā)生在過去的事，主句常用過去完成時過去完成時(had + 過去分詞過去分詞)表示動作發(fā)生在表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。過去的過去。GrammarFocusWhen I got to school, I r

10、ealized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound._

11、1.Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.By the time Mary got up，Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 4a4aMake sentences using by the time or before. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._Before the coffee became cold, I had put cream in it.Before I put cream in the coffee, the c

12、offee had become cold.3.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school._By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.4.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss._5.The movie started. I arri

13、ved at the cinema._By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.6.My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.rush out forget arrive at go into show up find out1

14、.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already_.2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _to add the green beans.had shown uphad forgotten4b4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I _already _

15、of the door to go for my piano lesson.4.Before she got to the airport, she _ _about the earthquake.5.When she _the movie theatre, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he_the building.had rushed out had found outarrived athad gone intoWrite two tr

16、ue statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.1. By the time I left for school in the morning, _ _ _I had already had breakfast.I had already done morning exercises.I had already had my hair cut.4c4c2. By the end of the school d

17、ay, _3. By dinner time, I_I_I_I have got a present from Tom.I had had these articles read.I had finished my homework.had had too many apples.had cleaned my bedroom.have had all the housework finished.1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house.2. By the time

18、 I received the letter, I _ (tell) the content of it. 用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。had comehad been told1. 飛機就要起飛了。飛機就要起飛了。 The plane _ about _ _ _.2. 不用盯著他看。不用盯著他看。 Dont _ _ him.3.他直到他直到7點鐘才能到機場。點鐘才能到機場。 He didnt get to _ _ _ 7:00 a.m.is to take offstare atthe airport until. 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 1. 當他到達學校的時候，老師已經(jīng)開始當他到達學校的時候，老師已經(jīng)開始 上課了。上課了。 _ _2. 當我出來的時候，我爸爸已經(jīng)離開家當我出來的時候，我爸爸已經(jīng)離開家了。了。 _By the time he got to school, the teacher had already