小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、xx英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則.般情況下，直接力口 -s,女口： book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 . 以 s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,女口： bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch- watches3 .以 輔音字母 y"結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry- strawberries4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knivesLeaf leaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：ma

2、n-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchild_photodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheep_boxstrawberrypeachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹No.11 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能.表示事物

3、或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成.be動(dòng)詞：主語be其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。4 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語行為動(dòng)詞。如：westudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加 "-s"或"-es"。如： marylikeschinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。No.2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化.be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：

4、主語benot 其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be主語其它。如： -Areyouastudent?-yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語don't 動(dòng)詞原形。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do主語動(dòng)詞原形其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主

5、語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以 s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié) 尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes5 .以 輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhave_pas

6、scarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachwash二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Heoftendinnerathome.2 .DanielandTommyinclassone.3 .weTVonmonday.4 .NicktothezooonSunday.5 .theytheworldcup?6 .whattheyoftenonSaturdays?7 .yourparentsnewspaperseveryday?8 .ThegirlusEnglishonSundays.9 .SheandIawalktogethereveryevening.0.Ther

7、esomewaterinthebottle.1 .mikecooking.2 .Theythesamehobby.3 .myauntafterherbabycarefully.4 .youalwaysyourhomeworkwell.5.Iill.I mstayinginbed.6.ShetoschoolfrommondaytoFriday.7.LiuTaonotlikePE.8.ThechildoftenTVintheevening.9.SuHaiandSuyangeightlessonsthisterm.20. whatdayittoday? It sSaturday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

8、時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi) 的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加 not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意be 主語動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意be 動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e 力口 ing, 如： make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加i

9、ng, 如：run-running,stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhave_singdanceputseebuylo velivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：.Theboyapicturenow.2 .Listen.Somegirlsintheclassroom.3 .mymothersomenicefoodnow.4 .whatyounow?5 .Look.TheyanEnglishlesson.6 .Theytheflow

10、ersnow.7 .Look!thegirlsintheclassroom.8 .whatisourgranddaughterdoing?Shetomusic.9.It s5o clocknow.wesuppernow0.Helenclothes?yes,sheis.四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： begoingtodo ； willdo.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are） l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

11、will后加not成 wont 。例如：I ' mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon. I ' mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow （明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語welearnEnglish.welearnEnglish.五、一

12、般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去 的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(wasnot=wasn )are在一般過去 時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。( werenot=weren' )t 3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn t 動(dòng)詞原形，如：jimdidn tgohomeyesterday.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：work_-worked,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是 e力口 d,如：live lived3末尾只有一個(gè)

13、元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加- ed, 如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come- came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write- wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,si

14、t-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdance_worryasktasteeatputkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）NameNo.Date一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Iatschooljustnow.2 .Heatthecamplastweek.3 .westudentstwoyearsago.4 .Theyonthefarmamomentago.5 .yangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6 .Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7 .Theresome

15、milkinthefridgeonSunday.8 .Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.IanEnglishteachernow.9 .Shehappyyesterday.3 .They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）NameNo.Date一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 .IacartoononSaturday.4 .Herfatheranewspaperlastnight.5 .wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.6 .youyourrel

16、ativeslastSpringFestival?7 .heakiteonSunday?yes,he.8 .GaoShanupcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.9 .Itheflooryesterday,butmymother.8.whatsheinthegardenlastmorning?Sheabeautifulbutterfly. 六、人稱代詞和物主代詞 主格賓格形容詞性名詞性 Imemymine youyouyouryours hehimhishis sheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題一 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.2.Thedressis.Giveitto.3.Isthiswatch?No,it snot.4 .isjack.Look!Thosestamp