北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit3 Lesson 4基礎(chǔ)講練課件

1、Lesson 4Christmas一、閱讀理解1 Why did the author and his sister write a letter to FatherChristmas?CABecause they were friends.BBecause he and his sister wanted to see Father Christmas.C To tell Father Christmas what presents they wanted forChristmas.DTo send presents for Father Christmas.2.The following

2、things were what the author did inDecember EXCEPT _.DAattending the town carol serviceBhaving exciting snowball fights with friendsCgrowing excitement each dayDbuying presents for Father Christmas3What did children do before they went to bed?BAThey left some wine and biscuits for their parents.BThey

3、 put stockings at the end of the beds.CThey kissed parents and each other.DThey kept their eyes open all the night.4Which of the following statements about Christmas Day isNOT true?DA There were many small presents and sweets in thestockings.BThe author and his cousin went out into the garden to pla

4、ywith their new presents.CPeople ate turkey and Christmas pudding for lunch.DThe authors family went to church together after lunch.B5When did the Queens speech probably begin?AIn the morning of Christmas Day.BDuring lunch.CIn the late afternoon.DAt night.二、概括課文大意In the passage, the author tells his

5、 (1)_of Christmaswhen he was a child, which are about how he and his family(2)_ for the Christmas and how they (3)_ theChristmas Day.memoriespreparedspentOn Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decoratethe house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and theballoons.圣誕節(jié)前夕，全家人都來(lái)裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹(shù)，掛

6、上各種裝飾和氣球。1put up 舉起；建造；豎起典例We put up a house by the river.我們?cè)诤舆吔ㄔ炝艘粭澐课?。拓展put off 推遲put out 滅火；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉put on 穿上；戴上put down 放下；拒絕；鎮(zhèn)壓；削減put up with 忍受put away 儲(chǔ)存(錢(qián))；儲(chǔ)存以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄；收拾運(yùn)用用 put 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He _ a tent by the fire.put up(2)The meeting was _ till tomorrow.(3)She took off the old dress and _ a new

7、one.put offput onput out(4)Please _ the light before you go to bed.We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see FatherChristmas.我們盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保持醒著以便可以看見(jiàn)圣誕老人2as long as possible 盡可能長(zhǎng)久地點(diǎn)撥as long as possible 屬于“as副詞as possible”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“盡可能地”。如：He wished to stay with her as long as possible.他希望和她盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地待在一

8、起。拓展as long as 還可以作為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：As long as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to(do)只要你不出賣(mài)我，要我做什么我都愿意。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞aslong(1)We all hope you can stay here _ _ _ (盡可能長(zhǎng)久地)aspossible(2)_ _ _ ( 只要) you drive carefully,you will be very safe.AslongasI put so much food in my mouth somet

9、imes that it washard to swallow.我往嘴里塞滿(mǎn)食物，有時(shí)候多得都難以吞咽。3swallow vt.吞下；咽下典例I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.我用一杯水吞下了這些藥丸。拓展運(yùn)用swallow up 吞沒(méi)完成句子，每空一詞(1)The waves _ _ ( 吞 沒(méi) ) his little boatyesterday.swallowedupswallow(2)She couldnt _ (吞下) food because of a sore throat.It didnt seem possible, but

10、we carried on eating. 看起來(lái)似乎不可能，但我們還是繼續(xù)吃。4carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持點(diǎn)撥carry on doing sth.相當(dāng)于 go on doing sth.。如：They carried on/went on doing the work as if nothing hadhappened.他們繼續(xù)工作，好像什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生。拓展carry away 搬走；沖走；使失去理智或自制力carry out 實(shí)施；履行；完成(后常加 plan, promise, order 等)carry about/around 隨身攜帶運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞(1)Its a go

11、od plan, but whos going to_ _ (實(shí)施) it?carryout(2)They _ _ /(繼續(xù)) doingthe work despite the noise.carryongoon(3)The match was so wonderful that he was totally _ (激動(dòng)得失去理智)carriedaway本課時(shí)單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)decoration n裝飾；裝飾品decorate v裝飾，布置 1.-(t)ion 為 名 詞 后綴，表示“行為的過(guò)程，結(jié)果，狀況”。如：solution解決方法。2-ly 為副詞后綴，表示“地”。如：merr

12、ily 快樂(lè)的。3-ed 為形容詞后綴，表示“的，有的，被的”。如：amazed吃驚的。seriously adv.認(rèn)真地，真誠(chéng)地serious adj.認(rèn)真的，真誠(chéng)的envelope n信封enveloped adj.被包圍的運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He _ his new house carefully.Now you can seemany _ in the house.(decoration)2 You should treat it _ and take a _attitude.(seriously)seriouslyserious3 He wanted to send th

13、e letter to their army with an_.(envelope)envelopedecorateddecorations1At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of allkinds of small presents and sweets.床底的長(zhǎng)筒襪現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝滿(mǎn)了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。點(diǎn)撥本句為完全倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癟he stocking was atthe bottom of the bed”。完全倒裝句是將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。如：In front of the building stand

14、s a tree.樓前有一棵樹(shù)。拓展完全倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)there, here, now, then, up, down, away 等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。如：There goes the bell.鈴響了。Now comes your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。(2)There be 句型。如：There is a dog here.這兒有只狗。注意：在上述情況中主語(yǔ)如為代詞，則應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面，不倒裝。如：Here he comes.他來(lái)了。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞Look! There _ _ _ (汽車(chē)來(lái)了)Oh, there _ _ (它來(lái)了)comesthebusitcomes2 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it washard to swallow.我往嘴里塞滿(mǎn)食物，有時(shí)候多得都難以吞咽。點(diǎn)撥句中“it was hard to swallow” 屬于“主語(yǔ)be adj.不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。拓展以下句式不定式一般用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)have sth.to do (主語(yǔ)本人)有要做There be sth.to do 有要做It/Th