牛津9AU2grammar(2)

1、 Unit 2 Colour (Grammar C&D) 1.would rather do sth. than (do) sth. would rather do sth. 2.prefer+ n. /pron. +to + n. / pron. prefer doing sth to doing sth. prefer to do sth. prefer + n. /pron. Revision Joy would rather wear her hair in a ponytail than bunches. 1.我寧愿去購物也不愿呆在家里我寧愿去購物也不愿呆在家里.2.他寧愿穿

2、黃他寧愿穿黃T 恤也不愿穿綠的恤也不愿穿綠的.3. Joy寧愿扎馬尾辮也不愿扎羊角辮寧愿扎馬尾辮也不愿扎羊角辮.Id rather go shopping than stay at home.I prefer going shopping to staying at homeHed rather have a yellow T-shirt than a green one. 1.比起面條比起面條,Hellen 寧愿吃米飯寧愿吃米飯.2.當他是孩子時當他是孩子時,比起慢跑比起慢跑,他更喜歡步行他更喜歡步行.3.城市生活城市生活,鄉(xiāng)村生活鄉(xiāng)村生活,你更喜歡哪一個你更喜歡哪一個?Which do y

3、ou prefer, country life or city life?Hellen prefers rice to noodles.He preferred walking to jogging when he was young. 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞/副詞副詞 由由some, any, no, every與與thing, one, body, where 等構(gòu)成。等構(gòu)成。如：如： something, someone, anyone, nobody, somewhere, anywhere等。等。 用法用法1. somebody, someone, something, somew

4、here 常用于肯定句；常用于肯定句；2. anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 常用于否定句和疑問句常用于否定句和疑問句 1. Maybe someone /somebody has eaten pizza. (positive 肯定肯定) Has anyone / anybody eaten pizza? (question 疑問疑問) 2.Is there anyone / anybody in your own classroom? There is no one / nobody in our own classroom. There isnt an

5、yone / anybody in our own classroom. (negative否定否定) True or false:1.Will help me? Im in trouble.2.Would you like to drink? anyonesomeoneanythingsomethingNotes:1.表示請求、建議等委婉說法的疑問句中，表示請求、建議等委婉說法的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中或期望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中 ，常用含有，常用含有some的不定代詞的不定代詞/副詞副詞 2.anyone, anywhere也可用在肯定句表示也可用在肯定句表示“任何人任何人”

6、，“任何地方任何地方”。Anyone can do this.You may leave your bag anywhere in the room. Anybody who breaks the law will be punished by the law. Someone _ (be) on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. Everything _ (begin) to grow in spring.isbeginsNotes: 3.復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，復(fù)合不定代詞表示單數(shù)概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。作主語時，謂語動

7、詞用單數(shù)形式。 I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?I dont think theres anything wrong with the computer.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Anybody who got it should put up his hand. Notes:4.復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時，形容詞和動詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其等修飾時，形容

8、詞和動詞不定式等應(yīng)置于其后。后。Everybody enjoyed reading the book, _?Everything goes well,_?Notes:5.在反意疑問句中，表示人的復(fù)合不定在反意疑問句中，表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語時，附加疑問句中的代詞在陳述句中作主語時，附加疑問句中的主語要用主語要用he或或they；表示物的復(fù)合不定代詞；表示物的復(fù)合不定代詞在陳述句中作主語時，附加疑問句中的主語在陳述句中作主語時，附加疑問句中的主語要用要用it。如：。如： didnt theydoesnt it完成反義疑問句完成反義疑問句Saturday, 28th October

9、Dear DiaryI went shopping with Amy this morning. She bought a gift for (1)_ (anyone, someone). I wonder if she is going to a birthday party.In the afternoon, we met some friends and went shopping for clothes together. Daniel was in a bad mood (心情心情) and didnt talk to (2) _ (anybody, someone) all the

10、 afternoon. someoneanybody(3)_(Anybody, No one) could cheer him up(使他快樂起來使他快樂起來). Simon kept making phone calls to (4)_ (anyone, somebody) but would not tell us what it was about. He made sure that (5)_ (nobody, somebody) could hear what he was saying. Sandy talked so much about herself that she did

11、nt listen to (6)_ (anyone, someone) else.No onesomebodynobodyanyoneIt was a very strange day. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally(正常地正常地). Was I strange today? Maybe I should talk to (7)_ (anyone, someone) about this, but I cant think of (8)_(anyone, somebody) to talk to

12、.someoneanyone1. Do you have _to say for yourself? Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing2. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. is he C. arent they D. isnt everyone3. Theres _with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something

13、 C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing4. Nothing _ too difficult for you in the world if you put your heart into it. A. are B. is C. be D. were5. What about_? Im so hungry. A. anything to eat B. to eat something C. something to eat D. to eat anythingB C C B C 1. Did any of your classmates come to see yo

14、u ? - _.2.- Are there any eggs in the fridge? - _.3. Did anyone come to see you ? - _.4. Is there any water in the cup?- _. Lets go and get some. 5. There is _ but a pen in the pencilbox. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. not anythingBBABC1.How many trees are there around the house? _.A. None B. No one