以that_which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的異同

1、以以that，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的異同引導(dǎo)的定語從句的異同 張旭峰張旭峰課堂目標(biāo)課堂目標(biāo) 通過例句講解，使學(xué)生理解that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的異同 通過Pop Quiz（隨堂測驗），檢測學(xué)生的掌握程度相同點相同點(Similarities)1.這兩個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，都可以指 物；2.在定語從句中都可作主語或賓語；3.作賓語，并且前面無介詞時都可省略。For ExampleThe train that/which has just left is for Shanghai 剛開的那列火車是去上海的。(作主語)The book (that/which) you gave me

2、is wonderful. 你以前給我的那本書好極了。(作賓語,可省略)1.以下情況常用that。（1）當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被它們修 飾時。For ExampleIs there anything that I can do for you？有什么要我做的事嗎？He answered few questions that the teacher asked他幾乎沒有回答老師的那些問題。不同點不同點(Difference)不定代詞：all, something, anything, nothing, everything, none, any, some, few, little, much,

3、many等（2）當(dāng)先行詞被every, no, the only, the very, the right, the last, just修飾時。For ExampleThats the only thing that we can do now.目前我們只能這樣了。Those are the very words that he said.那就是他的原話。（3）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。 For Example This is the most interesting book that Ive had. 這是我擁有的最有趣的書。 The first thing that sho

4、uld be done is to get some food 該做的第一件事是弄點吃的。（4）當(dāng)先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時 For Example They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory 他們在談?wù)撛诠S里看到的人和事。（5）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。 For ExampleChina is not the country that it was中國已經(jīng)不是過去的中國了。（6）當(dāng)在以which開頭的疑問句中時。 For Example Which is the ca

5、r that was made in Beijing？ 哪輛是在北京制造的車？2.以下情況常用which。（1）當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時。For ExampleWhats that which flashed in the sky just now.剛從天空一閃而過的是什么？（2）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后有插入語時。 For Example Here is the book which, as Ive told you, will help improve your English. 這就是我給你說過的那本書，它能提高你的 英語。（3）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。 For Example Football,

6、 which is an interesting game, is played all over the world 全世界都踢足球，它是一項有趣的運動。（4）直接放在介詞后作定語從句賓語時。 For Example Language is an important tool without which people cant communicate with each other語言是最重要的工具，沒有它，人們便無法交流。POP QUIZ 用that或者which填空1. The car _ is next to my house belongs to Jack.2. The first place _ the children were taken to see was their workshop. 3. Tell me everything _ you know. 4. Which of us _