初三復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致課件

1、Revision Objectives: 1. 掌握掌握主謂一致主謂一致在英語(yǔ)中的用法。在英語(yǔ)中的用法。 2.能在使用英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中能在使用英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中正確運(yùn)用正確運(yùn)用主謂一致。主謂一致。 3.體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)合作復(fù)習(xí)合作復(fù)習(xí)的快樂(lè)和收獲的樂(lè)趣。的快樂(lè)和收獲的樂(lè)趣。找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤1.The police is coming soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new .4.The rich is going to be looked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.Th

2、e first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect. Man cant be perfect. makesareareareisbeginsWhat did you learn from What did you learn from them?them? 1、英語(yǔ)句子中的、英語(yǔ)句子中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在應(yīng)在人稱人稱和數(shù)上和數(shù)上保持一致。保持一致。2、有些、有些主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)雖為雖為單數(shù)單數(shù)形式，但形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)意義為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 。 有些有些主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)雖為雖為復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式，但形式，但意義

3、為單數(shù)意義為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。所以，我們應(yīng)保持所以，我們應(yīng)保持主謂意義上的一致。主謂意義上的一致。1.Mr Green together with his children_(go) to the park every day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money.4.Look out! There _(come) the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(m

4、ake)you healthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas ,come here.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshas1. either,neither 單獨(dú)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)用出現(xiàn)用單數(shù)單數(shù)。2. every,each ,no 雙雙出現(xiàn)，名詞單數(shù)，即單數(shù)雙雙出現(xiàn)，名詞單數(shù)，即單數(shù) 。 3. school,class,family 指指人人用復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)，整體整體用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。4. 有有相同兩半相同兩半的名詞獨(dú)自用復(fù)數(shù)，與的名詞獨(dú)自用復(fù)數(shù)，與a pair of 連連 用指單數(shù)。用指

5、單數(shù)。5. 主語(yǔ)后的介詞丟一邊，時(shí)間、距離、金錢再多主語(yǔ)后的介詞丟一邊，時(shí)間、距離、金錢再多 也是單數(shù)。也是單數(shù)。6. 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞用單數(shù)，定語(yǔ)從句用單數(shù)，定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞是決策。是決策。7. 幾分之幾見(jiàn)幾分之幾見(jiàn)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，但，但one and a half 跟單數(shù)。別跟單數(shù)。別 忘倒裝向忘倒裝向后后看?？?。Rules1.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean .2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a write

6、r does exercise every day.Do you know Do you know the differences?the differences?3.A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty.哪一句表達(dá)正確？哪一句表達(dá)正確？給句子填上給句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_goin

7、g to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy. 5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisareThere be _ A _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_動(dòng)詞Thinking makes Thinking makes you cleveryou clever就近原則就近原則1.Behind the house _(be)some trees.

8、2.Every student and every teacher _(come) to school on time in the morning.3.No man and no woman _(like) these shoes.4.He or she _(have) gone there.5.What he said_(sound) reasonable.6. “I”_(be) the ninth letter.Can you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not t

9、he fire.找出各句中的錯(cuò)誤找出各句中的錯(cuò)誤1.A number of students has seen the film. 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports.4.The Greens has returned to England. 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. 6.When each person come in ,they mus

10、t show their tickets .have tastesishavethinkcomes7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money. 8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing .9.We are Chinese . You two are German. 10.The singer and dancer look very young .11.Fish and chips are my favourite.12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.

11、13.There are some milk and some bottles on the table. I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknowsis主謂一致主謂一致意義一致意義一致就近原則就近原則Sum up Sum up ： Work in groups:語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致1、主謂倒裝句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其、主謂倒裝句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其的主語(yǔ)一致。的主語(yǔ)一致。2、“一段一段”，“一段一段”，“一些一些”作作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。3、幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞由其后面的、幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞由其后面的或代詞或代詞 決定。但決定。但one and a h

12、alf 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4、定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與其前面的、定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞與其前面的一致。一致。5、動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用、動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用。6、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后with ,together with,like ,but,except,as well as 等介詞詞組時(shí)，動(dòng)詞依其等介詞詞組時(shí)，動(dòng)詞依其的主語(yǔ)而定。的主語(yǔ)而定。后后時(shí)間時(shí)間距離距離金錢金錢前前名詞名詞先行詞先行詞單數(shù)單數(shù) My grandma _special to me because we_ like friends. She always _me out whenever I _in trouble. There _no secrets between us. When I _with my grandma, we _ a lot of happy time together. I _my grandma _very smart because she _to know everything. My grandma _good at many things. O