廣東華南師大附中2018屆高三上期末英語試卷解析版

1、2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省華南師大附中高三（上）期末英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1. Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50yearsThe"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreatedNuclearFamilyThenuclea

2、rfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructureThisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.ThenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildrenChildreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwoparentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialea

3、seoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdataalmost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisownThesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructuresOneinfourchildrenisborntoasingl

4、emotherSingleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchoresWhenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycasesExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftw

5、oormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystr

6、ucturemayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.ChildlessFamilyWhilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissome

7、timesthe"forgottenfamily,"asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.1.I

8、nwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether?A.eldercareB.financeC.houseworkD.tutoring2. Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily?A. JackandBettywhohavebeenmarriedforover15yearshavetwochildrennamedDanielandChirstine.B. JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparent

9、s,anuncleandanaunt.C. TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarriedBeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughterNowtheyalllivetogether.D. HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa3. Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A. NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmericaB. The&quo

10、t;LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobeafamilytypeC. ChildlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephewsD.Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold4. WhenIwasfiveorsixyears01dIrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswe

11、relike,"youcangive25cents,saveachild'slife"AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfricaAndIwouldsaytomyself"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."Ijustdidn'tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateena

12、ger.At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsoulssuchassixyear-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemiaHerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonor

13、sthroughDKMSFastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.Allyouneedtodoishelponepersonexpectingnothinginretur

14、n.Tome,thatisahumanitarian.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardman.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittlegirlwatchingthosecommercialstoknow,isyoudon'thavetoberichtohelpsomebody.Youdon'thavetobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege一educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddow

15、ntheblockinyourneighborhood,youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.4. Weknowfromthepassagethat.A. thespeakerthoughtithardtosave25centsB. thespeakerlikedwatchingcommercialsonTVC. thespeakerwasconfusedbytheTVcommercialsD. thespeakerhelpedothersearlierthanshehadthought5. What'sthecorrector

16、deroftheeventsthathappened?a. ThespeakerbuiltuphercareerinAmericab. ThespeakerwonderedwhenandhowshecouldhelpkidsinAfricac. Thespeaker'sgrandmotherpassedawayd. JasminaAnemadiedfromleukemiae. Thespeakersetupherfirstcharityorganizationf. ClaraLionelFoundationwasfoundedA.a,b,d,e,c,fB.b,a,e,d,c,fC.b,

17、a,d,c,e,fD.b,d,c,f,a,e6. Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A. Anyonewhowantstohelp.B. ThespeakerherselfC. TheaudiencepresentD. Thespeaker'sdaughter7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeIsn'tAlwaysToughB. It'sEasytoBeaHumanitarianC. Youdon'tHavetoBeRichtoH

18、elpD. BeAlwaysReadytoTakeChallenge8.A12year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertim

19、e:atwo一hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl."Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime?"sheaskedThefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild'sshirt.Thenursewouldask：whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwould

20、explain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirlthenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessarythatthechildhadmoretime.Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesawandtheirabilitytodiscuss

21、itinrealtime.TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmericaSomehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemight

22、wearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamictoensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneofAcamera.However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'r

23、eadeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashyandthususuallyseemignorantofpatients'feelings.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic."Headds."Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecase

24、smaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions."Davidsays8. Inthecasementionedbythewriter,welearnthatA. aphysicianwasarrangedafterthenurseknewitwouldtakealongtimeB. thenursesuccessfullydiagnosedthegirlwithanIpadoverFaceTimeC. thegirl'sfathershowedsatisfactionandthoughthighlyoftheserviceD. th

25、e12yearoldgirlwasdyingandshouldbesenttohospitalinnotime9. Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?A. Betterlightsareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.B. Headphoneswithmicsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C. ProfessionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultationD. Theroomwithacomputerissituatedin

26、thedoctor'shome.10. WhatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicineA. TheyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatientsB. TheycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefullyC. Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.D. Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera11. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathetic&qu

27、ot;inparagraph6probablymean?A. understandingB. independentC. indifferentD. confident12. Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoftrepeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhap

28、sthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009"Climategate"emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth："Thefactisthatwecan'taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan't."Butthew

29、armingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbacksinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifythesmalleffectofCO2ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere（生物圈）'slifecycle.Plantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastce

30、nturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobalwarmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionabout

31、globalwarming?Thereareseveralreasonsbutagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion"Cuibono?",orthemodernupdate,"Followthemoney".Alarmismoverclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogmaandtheprivil

32、egesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrationalmeasurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof"incontrovertible"evidence.12. Accordingtothepassageglobalwarming.A. hasn'tha

33、ppenedinthelatest10yearsB. hasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyearsC. hasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyearsD. hasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken13. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A. CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarmingB. CO2makescropsmoreproductiveC. CO2involveswaterv

34、aporandcloudsD. CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.14. WhyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarmingA. BecauseitisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromotedB. BecausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightoftheproblemC. BecausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveitD. Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefi

35、tfromtheresearchaboutit15. What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A. TosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficialB. TosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveonesC. TosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliableD. Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoney

36、andresource第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)16. Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment.(16) .Fordecadesnowfilmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.(17).However,medi

37、agiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehightechsolution:tomeasuretestaudiences'reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemasPairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.(18).Thecamerascanseeinthedarkandthesoftwarecanfigureout

38、aperson'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiencesbecauseitcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry(19).ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial.A. Inreality,notallofthepeoplea

39、recontentwiththeeffectofthemoviesB. Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sfaceC. Andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedbackD. ThespecialcamerasinpubliccinemaseasilygowrongandoftenfailtoworkE. Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthe

40、camerasisbestlefttothemoviestarsF. ButitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttooG. Testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

41、給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.H. .Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor'slifetookplaceonceaweekinhishouse,(21)awindowinthestudywherehecouldwatchasmallplant.Its(22)wasTheMeaningofLifeanditwastaughtfrom(23).Iwastheonlystudent.(24)gradesweregiven,buttherewereoralexamseachweekYouwereexpectedtor

42、espondtoquestionsand(25)questionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysical(26)nowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor'sheadtoa(n)(27)spotonthepillowor(28)hisglassesonthebridgeofhisnoseNobookswererequired,yetmanytopicswere(29),includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,(30)death.

43、Afuneralwasheld(31)graduation.Althoughnofinalexamwasgivenyouwere(32)toproduceonelongpaperonwhatwaslearned.Soagraduationpapertitled"TuesdayswithMorrie"is(33)here.Haveyoueverreallyhadateacher,onewhosawyouasarawbut(34)thing,ajewelthat,withwisdom,couldbe(35)toaproudshine?Iamluckyenoughto(36)my

44、waytosuchateacherMorrieSchwartz,myfavoriteprofessoratcollege.Icanstillrememberhehuggedmeafterthe(37)ceremony,"Mitch,you'reoneofthegoodones.Stayin(38)"IpromisedIwouldwithouthesitation.ButIlosttouchwithhimuntil15yearslater,(39)hedevelopedALS(漸凍人癥)andgaveme14lessonsevery40)inhislastdays21

45、.A.throughB.onC.outsideD.by22.A.objectB.subjectC.courseD.observation23.A.experienceB.lessonCexperimentD.memory24.A.VariedB.GoodCPoorD.No25.A.answerB.raiseCreviewD.arouse26.A.tricksB.abilitiesC.tasksD.interruptions27.A.preciseB.approximateCcomfortableD.appropriate28.A.cleaningB.replacingCcheckingD.pl

46、acing29.A.coveredB.discoveredCrequiredD.expanded30.A.specificallyB.finallyCgraduallyD.consequently31.A.inplaceofB.incelebrationofCinmemoryofD.inconsiderationof32.A.demandedB.determinedCexpectedD.equipped33.A.quotedB.determinedCpresentedD.revealed34.A.expensiveB.preciousCroughD.ripe35.A.polishedB.exp

47、osedCshapedD.brightened36.A.getB.windCstruggleD.findntation38.A.touchB.wisdomC.goodnessD.sight39.A.evenB.whileC.althoughD.when40.A.SaturdayB.weekendC.TuesdayD.morning37.A.weddingB. graduationC. thanksgivingD.prese第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)41.Locatedupto4,600metersab

48、ovesealeveHohXil,orKekexili,isChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Theviewofmountains,glaciersandlakesallinthesameareamakes(41)aparadiseintermsofnatural(42)(beautiful).Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee43)(hold)inPolandonJuly7,HohXil(44)(approve)asanewworldhe

49、ritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.Itishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,includingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.(45)thefierceweather,thepoachingofTibetantelopeusedtobeaseriousprobleminthe1990s.ThewoolofTibetanantelopes,softandwarm,canbeobtained(46)hurtingtheanimals.Butpoacherswouldch

50、ooseto(47)(simple)killthembeforetakingthewool,(48)causedthenumberofTibetanantelopestodroprapidly.Thestruggle(49)(stop)illegalhuntingwasportrayedinthe2004filmKekexili:MountainPatrol.NowthatHohXilhasmadeitontotheUNESCOlistit'sbelievedthattheprotectionoftheregion'swildanimalsandspecialecosystem

51、willbe50)(effective).第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10處；每處1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.ItallstartedwhenIdecidedtolearntorideabic

52、ycle.MyDadtookmetoaspaciousplaceaSundayafternoon.Forabeginner,themostchallengingwastogetonthebikewithoutfearsoffallingdown.Therefore,withthehelpofDad,Ifinallymadeit.Dad'shandsgavemethesenseofsecurity.ThenafterIbecameabitmoreskill,heaskedmewhetheritwasOKifhejustheldthebikebesidemeIsaidyeswithunce

53、rtainty.ThoughtherewereseveraltimeswhenIfelldownbutDadprotectedmyselffrombeinghurtatonce.Gradually,Ibegantobeabletokeepriding."Dad,Ilikethefeelingofridingabicycle!"Ishoutedexcited.Strangelyenough,therewasnoresponsefromtheback.Istopped,turningaroundandfoundDadsmilingatmeinthedistance第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

54、（滿分25分）61.假定你是李華.在讀完英國筆友George推薦的ABriefHistoryofGreatBritain一書后，你對英國產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣并計(jì)劃這個假期到倫敦旅行.請你給George寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1 .感謝George推薦該書；2 .請他為你提出合適的旅行建議.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；3 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4 .文中不可以出現(xiàn)具體的校名、班名和其他人名.DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省華南師大附中高三（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、

55、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50yearsThe"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreatedNuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructureThisfamilytypeconsistsoftwopar

56、entsandchildren.ThenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildrenChildreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwoparentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.AccordingtoU.S.Censusdataalmost70percentofchildrenliveinanuc

57、learfamilyunit.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisownThesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructuresOneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemotherSingleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosol

58、veproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchoresWhenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycasesExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thi

59、sfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone