一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to用法

1、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)、be going to用法1、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。 常與tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。 “Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: 1.will + 動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱(chēng)) 注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般用shall. She will c

2、ome back in three days. Shall we go to the zoo?  I will be at home tomorrow. 2.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.  二一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. (譯出中文) We shall be there before dark. (譯出中文) 2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall

3、 /will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. (譯出中文) We shall not be there before dark. (譯出中文) 3.一般疑問(wèn)句：shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon? (譯出中文) Shall we be there before dark? (譯出中文) 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他?When will they go shopping? (譯出中文) What sall I

4、do? (譯出中文) 5. there be的將來(lái)時(shí)：there will be There will be a show in the park tonight. (譯出中文) 一、選擇 1. _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be2. He will be back _a few minutes. A with  B for  C on  D in3. Wha

5、t time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will  B shall  C do  D are4. It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party. A is going to be   B will be   C will is   D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is  B is g

6、oing to be   C will be   D will to be二、 用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.” 2._ (be)you free tomorrow?3. They _(not leave) until you come back. 4. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. 6. I

7、_(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late. 8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party. be going to用法be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be"會(huì)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化用"is, am ,are"

8、;，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow, next week，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon等。1、 用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過(guò)事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的 可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Look at the black

9、clouds. It's going to rain.（推測(cè)） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. （表示說(shuō)話人的感覺(jué)而已）1、 陳述句肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be(am / is / are) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。They are going to see the car factory next week. 否定句:在be的后面加not. They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑問(wèn)句 Be(am is are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它

10、?Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) 三、特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞+be(am is are)+主語(yǔ)+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?4、 there be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：there is / are going to be. (注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改

11、為have。) 常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、選擇(      ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?    -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit    B. to visit   C. visiting(  

12、;    ) 2.What _ you want to be?       A. are     B. does      C. do(      )3. - _.    -Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon?  B

13、. What are you doing? C. What are you?(      )4. -_. -On foot. A.   Do you go to school by bike every day? B.  How do you go to school every day, Helen? C. Do you walk to school every day?(      )5.- _.    -I u

14、sually read books. A. What are you doing?   B. What do you do in the evening?二選擇填空when   what   where   how   what time   which   who1.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school? -They go t

15、o school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.三用提示詞回答問(wèn)題。1Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）       

16、60;                                                 

17、60;            2When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）                               

18、0;                                      3How are you going to the US？（plane）       &#

19、160;                                                 &#

20、160;          易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon. A is going to be   B is going to have  C are going to be   D are going to have2.Im going _(go) school by bike tomorrow.  A to will go  B to go to  C

21、go to  D to go3. He will at school next Monday. A.is B.be C.are D.am            4. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.do C.did D.be 綜合練習(xí)1、 用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2. How

22、long _ you _（study）in our country?  About one more year.  What _ you _（do）after you leave here  I _（return）home and get a job.3. I am tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _

23、 you _（be）here this Saturday?  No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?  Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.    A. is going to have  B. will go

24、ing to be C. is going to be   D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.    A. isnt working    B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working   D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.  A. will be; is  

25、60;B. is; is   C. will be; will be   D. is; will be4. There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.   A. was  B. is going to have C. will have   D. is going to be5. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.   A. wi

26、ll gives   B. will give  C. gives   D. give7. Where is the morning paper?   I _ it for you at once.    A. get   B. am getting    C. to get   D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?

27、0;      A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be    D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.     A. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat

28、 on her next birthday.    A. gives   B. gave    C. will giving   D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.    A. writes  B. has written C. will write   D. wrote13. He _ in three days.   A. coming back   B. came back C. will come back   D