非謂語動詞-分詞

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞- -分詞分詞 分詞是“非謂語動詞”的另一種形式，它有兩種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞（Present Participle）和過去分詞（Past Participle）。 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing 主動形式 被動形式一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done 過去分詞過去分詞ed 看看做什么成分的？I dont like canned food , I prefer something fresh . China belongs to developing countries .China has no time to los

2、e to catch up with the developed countries in the world .The story is very much interesting .She is interested in music .The window is broken .Hearing Xiong Ni win the first place finally , we all jumped with joy .Hurt by their impolite words , he flared up (動怒 ) .Mother heard her kid opening the do

3、or .Mother heard the door opened . 分詞在句子里1）作定語，2）作表語，3）作狀語，4）作賓語補足語。 1）作定語）作定語 單個分詞作定語，分詞一般說來寫在被修飾的名詞、代詞之前；分詞短語作定語時，分詞放在被修飾詞之后。 That is an interesting TV series. . The girl standing by her mother（主動）looked very timid. They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.（被動） The bridge being built

4、 （正在被）is designed by a young man. The topics being discussed everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2000 .Combine each pair of sentences by using a present participle phrases. The first one has been done for you. Some spiders do not build webs. These spiders are living in the desert. _2

5、. They dig holes in the ground to find shelter. This shelter protects them from the heat. _ _Some spiders living in the desert do not build webs.They dig holes in the ground to find shelter protecting them from the hear.3. They wait in their holes for mice. These mice are walking by. _4. The spiders

6、 jump from their holes. The holes are hiding them. _5. The mice are injected with poison. The mice are being caught. _6. The spiders store the mice for later. The mice serve as a source of food. _They wait in their holes for mice walking by.The spiders jump from the holes hiding them.The mice being

7、caught are injected with poison.The spiders store the mice serving as a source of food for later.2) 作狀語 分詞作狀語，常用來說明謂動作發(fā)生的原因、方式、時間、條件、結(jié)果等方面的情況。例如： Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter. （表示原因） Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. （表示原因） Leaving the airport, they waved with

8、 tears to the Chinese delegates. （表示時間） Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks significant . （表示時間） Laughing and talking loudly, the audience left the stadium after the match.（表示伴隨） Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully . （表示伴隨） Considering the poorer financial status

9、, they decided to delay their project. （表示條件） Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. （表示條件） 分詞作時間或條件狀語時，為了明確其意義有時可在分詞前加上when , while , if 等連詞。例如： Please take notes while listening to the report . When explaining it to her, you should be patient. If left in the sun, the cloth w

10、ill lose all its colour. We will not attack, unless attacked. 另外，若表示分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，要用分詞的完成形式（having done ; having been done ）： Having been discussed several times, the decision was finally made. Having finished his homework, he went to play basketball. Bears find a place on the side of a hill. They d

11、ig dens in the autumn. (find) _ _2. Bears fill their dens with grass and leaves. They make a bed for themselves. (fill) _ _3. Bears gain up to 20 kg a week during summer and autumn. They hibernate. (gain) _Combine each pair of sentences using a participle and the words given in brackets. Make any ot

12、her necessary changes. Having found a place on the side of a hill, bear dig dens in the autumn.Filling their dens with grass and leaves, bears make a bed for themselves.Having gained up to 20 kg a week during summer and autumn, bears hibernate. Bears see the first big snowfall. They enter their dens

13、 and fall asleep. (see) _ _5. Bears usually sleep. They do not eat or drink much during winter. (sleep) _ _6. The hungry bears abandon their dens in early spring. They immediately hunt for food. (abandon) _ _Seeing the first big snowball, bears enter their dens and fall asleep.Usually sleeping, bear

14、s do not eat or drink much during winter.Abandoning their dens in early morning, the hungry bears immediately hunt for food.3）作表語 The news is really exciting. He got very much excited when he heard that Fu Mingxia won the 26th gold medal for China . The food smells inviting . She looked disappointed

15、 after she lost the game. 4) 作賓語補足語和主語補足語常用分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：find , feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see ,watch,catch等。 When I passed by his office, I found John reading something carefully. （賓語補足語） I heard my sister singing that song in English outside. （賓語補足語） My sister was heard singing that

16、 song in English outside. （主語補足語） When we came near his garden, we found his house being painted. （賓語補足語）We found her greatly changed.I had my hair cut yesterday.I try to make myself understood / heard.Please keep me informed of the latest developments.She will get the fence mended.動詞catchhavekeepge

17、t leavemake sendsetstart現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞 catch 等幾個特殊動詞接分詞作賓語補足語的情況：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當分詞的邏輯主語與主句不同時， 帶邏輯主語的分詞短語被稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。多做狀語。If weather permits, I will go and visit the zoo.= Weather permitting, I will go and visit the zoo.When the meeting was over, we all left the room .= The meeting being over, we all left the room.As it is Sunday, I neednt go to school.= It being Sunday, I need