高中英語(yǔ)必修3module1單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

1、Module 1Europe詞匯詞匯1.acrossprep. & adv. 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)；橫跨；橫穿； 從一邊到另一邊；在對(duì)面France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，與英國(guó)隔著英吉利海峽相望。法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，與英國(guó)隔著英吉利海峽相望。 across“橫過(guò)橫過(guò)”，動(dòng)作在一條線上或一物體的，動(dòng)作在一條線上或一物體的表面表面上進(jìn)行。上進(jìn)行。 through“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”，動(dòng)作在一物體的，動(dòng)作在一物體的空間中（內(nèi)部）空間中（內(nèi)

2、部）進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。 over“在在之上越過(guò)之上越過(guò)”，動(dòng)作在一物體的，動(dòng)作在一物體的上方上方進(jìn)行。進(jìn)行。強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)立體穿過(guò)立體穿過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)平面橫穿平面橫穿強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)上方越過(guò)上方越過(guò)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_the deserts，_ the mountains，_ the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.長(zhǎng)城從西向東，跨過(guò)沙漠，越過(guò)高山，穿過(guò)深谷，蜿長(zhǎng)城從西向東，跨過(guò)沙漠，越過(guò)高山，穿過(guò)深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直達(dá)海邊。蜒而行，最后直達(dá)海邊。across overthrough含有acr

3、oss其他常用短語(yǔ)：run across 不期而遇，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)碰到get across （使）被理解，（使）被接受come across 偶遇注意：cross vt. 橫跨，穿越；劃掉；使相交 n. 十字架crossing n.人行橫道，十字路口2.Facevt. 面向（朝向）；面對(duì)；承認(rèn)，正視（現(xiàn)實(shí)）n. 臉；表情；正面face sb/sth 面向某人某物面向某人某物 be faced with 面臨，面對(duì)面臨，面對(duì) face up to sth 勇于面對(duì)（困難或不快之事）勇于面對(duì)（困難或不快之事） (2) make a face 做鬼臉做鬼臉face to face 面對(duì)面面對(duì)面 lose

4、face 丟面子丟面子in the face of 面對(duì)；在面對(duì)；在面前面前例句：The window faces the street.那扇窗戶面對(duì)著街道。France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，與英國(guó)隔著英吉利海峽相望。法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，與英國(guó)隔著英吉利海峽相望。The company is faced with a serious financial problem now.這家公司現(xiàn)在面臨著嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。這家

5、公司現(xiàn)在面臨著嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。I have grown up now and I have to face up to my responsibilities.我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我必須要勇于面對(duì)自己的責(zé)任。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我必須要勇于面對(duì)自己的責(zé)任。His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.他一心向往的是要面對(duì)面的見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的潮流明星。他一心向往的是要面對(duì)面的見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的潮流明星。He has enough courage in the face of challenges.他有足夠的勇氣去面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。他有足夠的

6、勇氣去面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。高考鏈接：face和be faced with 都有“面臨，面對(duì)”的意思，高考中常以非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)，即考察用facing還是faced。有with的選用faced；沒(méi)有with的選用facing。2.Communicating with friends is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.與朋友面對(duì)面地交流是緩解工作和生活壓力的一種方式。與朋友面對(duì)面地交流是緩解工作和生活壓力的一種方式。face to face Facing/Faced with1. a difficult situation, Arnold d

7、ecided to ask his boss for advice.面臨困難的處境，面臨困難的處境，Arnold 決定向他的老板征求建議。決定向他的老板征求建議。in/within range (of sth.)在射程以內(nèi)；在在射程以內(nèi)；在內(nèi)內(nèi)beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外；在在射程以外；在范圍外范圍外a range of 一系列的一系列的 (2)range from A to B/range between A and B 在在ABAB范圍內(nèi)變化范圍內(nèi)變化 range . in rows 把把排成排排成排n n山脈；排；(變化等的)幅度；(知識(shí)等的)范

8、圍；射程 v v排列；分布；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)3.range名詞動(dòng)詞The land has high mountains ranges and deep valleys.這個(gè)國(guó)家既有高聳的山脈，也有幽深的峽谷。這個(gè)國(guó)家既有高聳的山脈，也有幽深的峽谷。Its beyond/out of the range of my ability. 這件事超出了我的能力范圍。這件事超出了我的能力范圍。The houses are sold out within this price range在這個(gè)價(jià)格之內(nèi)的房子已經(jīng)售空。在這個(gè)價(jià)格之內(nèi)的房子已經(jīng)售空。There are 120 students w

9、hose ages range from 10 to 18.有有120名學(xué)生，年齡在名學(xué)生，年齡在10到到18之間。之間。4.situated_ vt. 使位于；使處于使位于；使處于_n. 情形；境遇；情形；境遇；(建筑物等的建筑物等的)位置位置adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的；處于境遇的be situated on/in/at ._be badly/well situated _in a . situation 處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)/境遇境遇situation situate位于；處于地位(境遇、立場(chǎng))境況困難/良好Be located atinonlocationParis is the

10、 capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。落在塞納河畔。You are putting me in a very awkward situation.你使我陷于非常尷尬的境地。你使我陷于非常尷尬的境地。5.opposite be opposite to 在在對(duì)面；與對(duì)面；與相反相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反恰恰相反oppose v. 反對(duì)反對(duì)be opposed to 反對(duì)反對(duì)prep.在在的

11、對(duì)面的對(duì)面adj.對(duì)面的；相對(duì)的，相反的對(duì)面的；相對(duì)的，相反的adv.在對(duì)面在對(duì)面n.對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物；相反的人；反義詞對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物；相反的人；反義詞His window is opposite to me.他的窗戶與我的相對(duì)。My view is opposite to yours.我的看法和你的相反。My mother is opposed to the new plan.我媽媽是反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃的。6.signvt. 簽署 vi. 打手勢(shì)，示意n. 手勢(shì)；符號(hào)；招牌；跡象They refused to sign.他們拒絕簽字。（1）sign in/out 簽到簽到/簽退簽退 sign up

12、 (for) 報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加 sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事（2）make a sign to 對(duì)對(duì).打手勢(shì)打手勢(shì) There is a/ no sign of sth that從句從句有無(wú)跡象表明有無(wú)跡象表明 He sign to the workers to stop for a break.他示意工人停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。他示意工人停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。sign to sb. to do sth.Since I have never been rock climbing, I signed up for lessons and took my fir

13、st course on Sunday.由于我從來(lái)沒(méi)有攀巖過(guò)，我由于我從來(lái)沒(méi)有攀巖過(guò)，我報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加了課程并在星期日開(kāi)了課程并在星期日開(kāi)始上第一節(jié)課。始上第一節(jié)課。易混辨析：易混辨析：sign, signal, symbol, mark的用法和區(qū)別的用法和區(qū)別Sign “標(biāo)牌；跡象標(biāo)牌；跡象”，指人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)、標(biāo)志，也可指某事正在發(fā)生或某事屬實(shí)或存在的跡象。Signal “信號(hào)信號(hào)”，指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)、暗號(hào)。symbol“象征；符號(hào)象征；符號(hào)”，指有象征意義的或表達(dá)某種含義的特殊事物。Mark “標(biāo)志；標(biāo)記標(biāo)志；標(biāo)記”即可指方便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記

14、或有別于其他事物的特征。7.In terms of短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：據(jù) ，依據(jù) ，就而言In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?就面積和人口而言，與中國(guó)相比，歐盟有多大？He thought of everything in terms of money.他每件事都從錢的角度考慮。In the long term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看In the short term 從短期來(lái)看，就眼前而言be/keep on good terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系良好term n. 學(xué)期

15、；期限pared with/ to短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：和 相比（在句中作狀語(yǔ)）In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? compare with 把和做比較 compare to 把 比作 compared to/ with 和 比起來(lái) compare notes 交換看法，交換筆記 without/ beyond compare 無(wú)與倫比；舉世無(wú)雙We carefully compared the first report with the second.我們仔細(xì)比較了第一份

16、報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。He compares books to friends他把書比作朋友。She is beautiful without compare.她美的無(wú)與倫比。1_ with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?AFacingBFacedCTo face DFace解析：句意：面對(duì)突然失去工作，你把它看做是失敗，還解析：句意：面對(duì)突然失去工作，你把它看做是失敗，還是開(kāi)始新的職業(yè)生涯的機(jī)會(huì)？是開(kāi)始新的職業(yè)生涯的機(jī)會(huì)？be

17、 faced with“面臨，面面臨，面對(duì)對(duì)”，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)去掉動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)去掉動(dòng)詞be，若選，若選A應(yīng)去掉后面的應(yīng)去掉后面的with。2The price of beer_ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.Aaltered BrangedCseparated Ddiffered3Where do you live?Just_ the bank. It s just a fiveminute walk from here.Aacross BoppositeCin Dbetween4The hospital，_ in

18、 the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.Asituated BsituatingCbeing situated Dhaving situating解析：解析：situated作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“坐落坐落(某處某處)的，位于的，位于(某某處處)的的”。situated in the western part of the city作后置定作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)the hospital。1_ ability and experience, she is the right person for the project.AOn account of BIn favor ofCIn spite of DIn terms of句意：就能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，她是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的合適人選。句意：就能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，她是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的合適人選。in terms of“從從角度；在角度；在方面方面”，符合句意。，符合句意。on account of“由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)椤?；in favor of“支持，同意支持，同意”； in spite of“盡管盡管”。2I d like to eat out, but _， I should be trying to save mo