2021廣東高考英語試題及答案

1、普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）英語本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂

2、改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回?？谡Z言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小也每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoors

3、wasalso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29t

4、riedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally30!,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingIC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.anno

5、yingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited第二節(jié)語法填空（共10笑題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-4

6、0的相應(yīng)位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32.hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstuden

7、tverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37_(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”Theteacherreplied,Youtastedt

8、hewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.皿.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）I第一節(jié)

9、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottoUnderstan

10、dher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcernedoYeuidigheediecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNew

11、Yorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestagain,"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'tmmedjiateiephaokcjoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEng

12、lish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'perfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesense

13、oftheworld.41 .Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyservedA.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.42 .FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.A.goodapretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother43.Afte

14、rtheauthormadethephonecall,.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce44 .Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.45 .Wecanin

15、terfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasavervbadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaBWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'-anseBo'sfault."or"Iknowbutitnldtesnotmyfault

16、；thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfaildutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythes

17、ituation.Thisisthewinnerkeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyoup

18、roblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyldinaticispierson.Youshthatthepersonisn

19、otreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallaboutcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybo

20、dyelse.Theyargustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.46.Accordingtothepassage,winners.A. dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB. meetwithfewerdiffi

21、cultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers47 .TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider48 .Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.A. findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB. blamehimforhislackofrespons

22、ibilityC. tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD. askamoreablecolleagueforhelp49 .Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasA. excusesfortheirfailuresB. barrierstogreaterpowerC. challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-development50 .Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner'sSecret.B.AWi

23、nner'sProblem.C.AWinner'sOpportunity.D.AWinner'sAchievement.CCertainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalsc

24、analsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecerta

25、inkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopm

26、icroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometyp

27、esoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.51 .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B. Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C. Food

28、poisoningcomesinvarieties.D. Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.52 .Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored53 .FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPTA.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivin

29、gthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials54 .FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessi

30、ngB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂墨。首先請閱讀下列國外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：A.B.HarryPotterstarsaddmagictoyoungrich.C.D.AtourofdiscoveringNormandyDoHollywoodstarsguaranteeafilm's

31、success?SaveEmergencyRoomsforemergencies.E.F.Hertheoriesonchildren'spsychologicalproblemscreatedasensation.JennyMcCarthyandJimCarrey,withMs.McCarthy'sson,inananti-vaccinerally.以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡要評論。請把評論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。56 .Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccin

32、ations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhtoebavellowingthisnowfamiliarissue.57 .Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudioreven

33、ueHowever,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragrealdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon'twanttosee,thenitwon'twork.58 .Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuy

34、ingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneofW42million,at20.60 .AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpow

35、erandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.IV寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容。-容：公共場所禁煙實施時間：2011年1月1日起實施范圍：全國目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億(2)分布：男性75%;女性：25%(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬/年二手次因：second-handsmoke寫作內(nèi)容請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括：1 .禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實施的時

36、間和范圍；2 .目標(biāo)和措施；3 .相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。寫作要求只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWhostheBoss?ThenonedayEthan'smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisscho

37、olsubjects.Shepromisedthashewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrad

38、es.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespi

39、tedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.寫作內(nèi)容1 .以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2 .以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：3 1)你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法：(2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵你學(xué)習(xí)的；4 3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)寫作要求1 .作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2 .作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。高考考點：考查形容詞比較溫馨提示：A很快B較晚C較快D較早29、答案：C2010廣東高考英語答案：2

40、1、答案：C試題分析：從"leadto22differences"可判斷"不同功能導(dǎo)致不同”高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示：A不同的B重要的C實踐的D不尋常的22、答案：C試題分析：從開頭總括句"Everycountryhasitsownculture.”高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示：A國家的B尷尬的C文化的D驚奇的23、答案：C試題分析：從下文"pushthedoorwiththewordPUSH”和"pullthedoorwiththewordPULL'及twodiffent可知高考考點：考查名詞溫馨提示：A出口B入口C標(biāo)志

41、D門24、答案：A試題分析：從上文"pushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuilding"可知"thedoorwiththewordPULL'是相反的高考考點：考查名詞溫馨提示：A進(jìn)入B離開C打開D關(guān)閉25、答案：B試題分析：由上文“cametoAmerica","Thiswasnewtome原因是在南韓和美國不同。高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示：A重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的26、答案：D試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門的使用方式不同，使作者感到尷尬一一可知：下文的巴士門對作者來說也是陌生的

42、高考考點：考查形容詞溫馨提示：A討厭的B畏難的C滿意的D陌生的27、答案：B試題分析：由下文的并列句"studentswhoweregettingon”可以知道高考考點：考查名詞溫馨提示：A父母B學(xué)生C老師D司機(jī)28、答案：B試題分析：由上文并列句“whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst”可以知道試題分析：由上文“inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff."可知作者在生活中已養(yǎng)成了該習(xí)慣，由生活常識知道到美國后，就無意識的遵循以往的習(xí)慣。高考考點：考查副詞溫馨提示:30、答案:A

43、禮貌地AB耐心地C無意識地D慢慢地高考考點:溫馨提示:考查形容詞A尷尬的B惱怒的C不滿意的D興奮地31.答案:試題分析:the由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文-water緊接著第二次特指高考考點：考查冠詞易錯提醒：易用Its32.答案：who試題分析：who引導(dǎo)定語從句限制elder且做從句的主語高考考點：考查定語從句易錯提醒：易填that1.3、 答案m磔儂黑函試題分析三瓶句塊少芾語.向整嘉以申知道兩本為迫去時高考考點=考百需語動詞時W易錯程*演麒I)kwming芝“善客；支電工強(qiáng)法法5£小析匕修tfli叨詞上皿逋用15M詞高考等點M者回創(chuàng)司崖1

44、怏用品精提隨屈酬Firmer35、答案：with試題分析：本處缺介詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語，并且表伴隨狀態(tài)。高考考點：考查介詞易錯提醒：易填in36、答案：another試題分析：由student單數(shù)可知前面代數(shù)應(yīng)指一個人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一個學(xué)生。高考考點：考查代詞易錯提醒：易填other37. saving38. it39. sweeter40. that41、答案：A試題分析：由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知高考考點：考查事實細(xì)節(jié)易錯提醒：易錯選B42、答案：D43、答案：B44、答案：C試題分析：由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,andmadesenseoftheworld.高考考點：考查分析推測能力45、答案：D試題分析：由文中作者母親的經(jīng)歷可以推測出高考考點：考查文章分析推斷能力46、答案：A試題分析：由第一段“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandsta