英語中考八大時態(tài)講解及習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上. 初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時2.一般過去時3.現(xiàn)在進行時4.過去進行時5.現(xiàn)在完成時6.過去完成時7.一般將來時8.過去將來時一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn

2、9;t，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。二、一般過去時：概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：was/were+not

3、;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。三、現(xiàn)在進行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。四、過去進行時：概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般

4、過去時的時間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時：概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑問句：have或has。六、過去完成時：概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成

5、的行為，即“過去的過去”。時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do

6、.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時：概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；

7、would/should 提到句首。中考時態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)題一、一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)1、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 7. _ your parents _(read) n

8、ewspapers every day 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework we

9、ll. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday. 21 We often _ (play) in the playgrou

10、nd. 22. He _ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning 24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school 25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV w

11、ith her parents. 28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day time _ his mother _ (do) the housework二、一般過去時習(xí)題：1 My fatherill yesterday Aisn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were;

12、 are C was; are D were; was4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 6. I cleaned my classroom _. three hours hours ago three hours hours before7. I came _ my house two d

13、ays ago . A .back on to C .to back D. back8 . _ He did some reading at home. A .What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D . Where did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do _ I went to the movies. A nex

14、t morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A . during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night C. in the day ;during the evening D. during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice)

15、her guitar yesterday No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song I _(wri

16、te) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she _.三、一般將來時專題訓(xùn)練1、選擇填空1.There _ a meet

17、ing tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will

18、be4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be5._ you _ free tomorrow No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6.Mother _ me a nice pres

19、ent on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9._ a concert next Saturd

20、ayA. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. hadD. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writ

21、ten C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No, _ （不去）.A. th

22、ey willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoonA. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in

23、the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. w

24、ill going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next SundayA. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine

25、 from the libraryA. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.四、現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)一、單項選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looki

26、ng after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman _ yellow your teacher (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_their mother do the housework (A)are w

27、anting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she_something (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么 (A)What is you doing (B)What are you do (C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are you listening_ (A)/ (B)for (

28、C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( ) are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim_ his white shirt and brow

29、n trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eatingI'm eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( ) children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playi

30、ng (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎 (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( ),They are swimming in the want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help五、過去進行時練習(xí)題一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come)

31、 in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to

32、 rain.9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do)

33、at that time We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school Yes, it

34、 _. (No, it _)9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come

35、) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ (hear) a cry.二、 選擇題。1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cook

36、ing, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a footba

37、ll game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to E

38、ngland.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d.

39、 was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some

40、 washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. wa

41、s doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. wil

42、l get六、現(xiàn)在完成時專項訓(xùn)練一、 單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he A. already 3、Have you met Mr Li _ A. just B. ago D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is w

43、riting writing written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . changed ; well ; good changed ; better ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A.

44、 know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . see seen 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really When _ there A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet Yes . I _ it a moment ago . ; do ; finis

45、hed ; done ; finished ; done ; have finished ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、How long have you _ here About two mon

46、ths . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library . gone B. went go D. has been17、My pa

47、rents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How lon

48、g, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become mustn't_ unt