小升初英語(yǔ)不定代詞Seven課件

1、不定代詞不定代詞Oral English In winter, its often cold and snowy. I can go outside to play in the snow. I can make a snow man. Its cold outside , so I can put on my winter clothes. I can put on my winter jacket, scarf,hat and boots. 不定代詞不是指確定的對(duì)象,而且僅具有非確定特指含義,通常用作替代詞.常用的不定代詞有:all,each,every,both,either,neith

2、er,one, none,little,few, many,much,other,another,some, any,no,以及由some,any,no,every組合的復(fù)合不定代詞.somesome，anyany的用法的用法somesome，anyany的用法的用法I have some science books.我有一些科技書(shū)。There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。I havent any money.（=I have no money.）Do you have any？我一分錢(qián)都沒(méi)有了，你有（錢(qián)嗎）？ some & any some

3、肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑問(wèn)句/條件句疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)也可用some Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞/不定副詞 + 形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）any在表示“任何的”“任何一個(gè)”時(shí)，可用于肯定句 You may come here at any day. 哪天來(lái)這你都可以。He did better than any before him. 他比他前面的任何人做得都好。比較Is there anything to eat？有什么吃的嗎？Is there something to eat？不知有

4、沒(méi)有，只是問(wèn)一問(wèn)有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且斷定會(huì)有注意不+形1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everythin

5、g else2. -I feel a bit hungry. -Why dont you have _ bread? A. any B. some C. little D. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同義句同義句) The teacher _ say _ at the meeting yesterday.Bdidnt anything few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little

6、可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微” 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little cD注 意當(dāng) few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等詞所修飾時(shí)，表示肯定意義，few之前不再有冠詞。 In the last few minutes, he checked up

7、 his paper again. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 3. each every 3. each every Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cbotheach 和every Each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.each 和every 后面的名詞只能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù). each of后面必須接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

8、只能用單數(shù)形式. Each of the girls is good at English.every other day 每隔一天含有every的詞組every week 每周every two weeks 每?jī)芍躤very other day（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行）every other ten days 每隔十天經(jīng)典例析經(jīng)典例析1.-How often are the Olympic Games held? -_ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For2.There are many trees on _ side

9、of the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. eachADbothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryall，bothAll of them go to the movies.他們都去看電影。Both of my parents are healthy.我的雙親身體都健康。 all代表或修飾兩個(gè)以上的人或物，或不可數(shù)的東西。Thats all for today.今天就到這兒了。You havent eaten all（of）the bread.你的面包沒(méi)有吃完。All the students were there.所有

10、的學(xué)生都在那兒。both是指兩者都；all是指三個(gè)和三個(gè)以上的人或物都。They were all waiting outside the gate.他們（三個(gè)以上）都在大門(mén)外等著。They were both waiting outside the gate.他們兩個(gè)都在大門(mén)外等著。 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your p

11、arents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. noeither：指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。neither：指兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，全否定。both：指兩者都，肯定。both,either both,either 和和neitherneitherboth表示“兩者都”bothand的句型Both of us are doctors.Both the students are American.both of 的否定式是Neither of,Both of them come from Japan. Neither of them comes from Japan e

12、ither 可以構(gòu)成eitheror,表示或者或者,要么要么 Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommow. either還可以作副詞,意為”也”,用在否定句中. no, none , 和和no one 意為”沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或東西可單獨(dú)使用（主要在回答How many或How much問(wèn)題之后），2.常與of連用，3.none指人或物，可指單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。A: How much bread is there ?B: None.None of 后面只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù). None o

13、f these pictures are/is good. None of them like it. None of us has got a car.注意:回答how many或how much問(wèn)句時(shí)通常用none回答.-How many students are there in the classroom?-None.-Who is in the classroom ?-No one/Nobodyother 和another Other”別的,其他的”.當(dāng)它前面有定冠詞時(shí),后面跟一個(gè)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)它前面沒(méi)有定冠詞時(shí),后面必須跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞. This seat is free,the other seat is taken. She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself Another 意思是”另外一個(gè),再一個(gè)”, another前面不能用定冠詞the,它作為限定詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,但它后面跟基數(shù)詞或few時(shí),后面的名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.