新人教版2014七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)UNIT3

1、Unit 3How do you get to school?How do you get to school? When When do you go to school on Sundays?do you go to school on Sundays?I go to school at 2:00 pm on Sundays.I go to school at 2:00 pm on Sundays. HowHow do you get to school?do you get to school?I take the bus./By bus.I take the bus./By bus.H

2、ow does Mary get home? police car 警車警車 ambulance 救護(hù)車救護(hù)車 watering car 灑水車灑水車 fire engine 消防車消防車Section A乘坐交通工具： ride+ a/the/my +ride+ a/the/my +自行車自行車/摩托車摩托車/馬馬 take+ a/the/my + take+ a/the/my + 車車/船船 by + by + 交通工具交通工具 ( (常放句末常放句末) ) in/on+ a/the/my +in/on+ a/the/my +交通工具交通工具(一般無(wú)廂無(wú)倉(cāng)一般無(wú)廂無(wú)倉(cāng)用用onon) I t

3、ake a bus to get home.= I get home by I take a bus to get home.= I get home by bus.=I get home in a bus.bus.=I get home in a bus. walk-on footwalk-on footI walk to school.= I get to school on foot.I walk to school.= I get to school on foot.1c/2d A:A: When When do you go home every Friday?do you go h

4、ome every Friday? B:B: I go home at 3:00 pm every I go home at 3:00 pm every Friday.Friday. A:A: How How do you go home? do you go home? B:B: I take the bus./By bus. I take the bus./By bus. A:A: How long How long does it take? does it take? B:B: It takes about 30 minutes. It takes about 30 minutes.

5、A:A: How far How far is it from your home to is it from your home to school?school? B:B: Its about 6 kilometers. Its about 6 kilometers. 1.every day:1.every day: 每天，天天每天，天天 everyday: 每日的，日常的每日的，日常的 2.How far2.How far多遠(yuǎn)多遠(yuǎn) How old, How many/much, How long (time) 3.It takes sb.(3.It takes sb.(賓賓格格) som

6、e time to do ) some time to do sth.sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間=Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. 4.be sure4.be sure:確定，確信確定，確信 (1)be sure to do sth.一定一定/確定去做某確定去做某事事 (2)be sure of/about (doing) sth.確確信信(做做)某事某事/對(duì)對(duì)(做做)某事有把握某事有把握 (3)be sure+從句. 確信某事一定會(huì)確信某事一定會(huì) 5.About 15 minutes by bike.5.About 15 mi

7、nutes by bike.騎自行車大騎自行車大約約15分鐘分鐘Grammar focus:Section B 1.it is easy to get to school.1.it is easy to get to school.到學(xué)校很容易。到學(xué)校很容易。 It + be + 形容詞形容詞 + to do sth.此處此處it為形式主語(yǔ)無(wú)為形式主語(yǔ)無(wú)實(shí)意。實(shí)意。 2.there be:2.there be:某地有某物某地有某物 (1)就近原則就近原則：以緊挨著：以緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如：There is an apple and t

8、wo books on the table. There are two books and an apple on the table. (2)There be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing+-ing+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)。如：如：There is a bird singing on the tree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)在唱歌。樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)在唱歌。 (3)否定式否定式：there isnt/arent a/any=there is/are no 3.between:3.between:在在中間中間,(兩者之間兩者之間) (1)betweenand(1)betweenand在在和和之間之間 (2)among(2)

9、among:在在中間中間(三者或三者以上的三者或三者以上的) 4.11-year-old4.11-year-old=11 years old=11 years old 5.cross:5.cross:穿過(guò)穿過(guò)(直接接賓語(yǔ)直接接賓語(yǔ)) (1)across(1)across:在平面上穿過(guò)、橫過(guò)在平面上穿過(guò)、橫過(guò) walk/go/swim +across=crosswalk/go/swim +across=cross 如：如：They cross the road every day.= They walk across the road every. (2)through(2)through:從事

10、物內(nèi)部穿過(guò)從事物內(nèi)部穿過(guò)6.afraid:6.afraid: 害怕，畏懼，害怕，畏懼，adj (1)be afraid of sb./sth(1)be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某某事事 (2)be afraid to do sth.(2)be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 (3)be afraid of doing sth.(3)be afraid of doing sth.害怕害怕/擔(dān)心擔(dān)心做某事做某事(通常是自己無(wú)法左右的心情通常是自己無(wú)法左右的心情) (4)be afraid (+that) + (4)be afraid (+tha

11、t) + 從句：從句：恐怕恐怕/想想/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為7.be like sb./sth.7.be like sb./sth.像某人像某人/某物某物 look likelook like 看上去像看上去像8.laeve:8.laeve:離開(kāi)，把某物忘在某地離開(kāi)，把某物忘在某地v (1)leave for+(1)leave for+目的地目的地：出發(fā)到達(dá)某地出發(fā)到達(dá)某地 (2)leave+(2)leave+出發(fā)地出發(fā)地+for+for+目的地目的地：離開(kāi)某離開(kāi)某地去到某地地去到某地 (3)leave sb. alone=leave sb. by (3)leave sb. alone=leave sb. by oneselfoneself把某人單獨(dú)留把某人