2016年山東專升本英語(yǔ)真題附答案

1、山東省2016年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、身份證號(hào)填寫到試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案不能答在試卷上。3第II卷答題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作

2、答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分：聽力理解（PartiListeningComprehension.本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youmilhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionsmilbeaskedaboutwhatWassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionther

3、ewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidedwhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ShortConversations1. A)Inashop.B)Atabank.C)inahospital.D)Atabookingoffice.2. A)Afarmer.B)Aclerk.C)asalesman.D)Agroce

4、r.3. A)Byusingsignals.B)Byusinggestures.C)Bywriting.D)Bydrawing.4. A)Themandoesn'tlikepainting.B) Paintingproveseasy.C) Thewomansuggeststhemanstophispart-timejob.D) Thewomanwantsthemantotakeapart-timejob.5. A)Noisepollution.C)Dullness.6. A)Talkingaloud.C)PlayingagameB) Advertising.D) Airpollutio

5、n.C) Listeningtothespeakers.D) Beingcrazy.7. A)Lucyisathome.B) Lucyisreadingbooks.C) Thewomandoesn'tallowLucytolendbookstoothers.D) Lucywillbehomesoon.8. A)Onatrain.B)Onaplane.C)InacoffeeshopD)Atanairport.LongConversation1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9. A)Colleagues.B)

6、 Friends.C) TVhostessandguest.D)Husbandandwife.10. A)Arealfriendisonewhowillhelpyouout.B) Arealfriendisonewhowillshareyourhappiness.C) Arealfriendisonewhoisjealousofyou.D) BothAandB11. A)Mr.andMrs.Smithonlyhavethesamefriends.B) Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetheirseparatefriends.C) Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmalean

7、dfemalefriends.D) Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmarriedandsinglefriends.LongConversation2Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12. A)SheisanAmericancitizen.B) SheisaCanadianwholivesinAmerica.C) SheisanItalianwhoworksinAmerica.D) SheisaCanadianwhoistravelinginAmerica.13. A)Tothedepartment

8、store.B) Tothepolicestation.C) Tothebank.D) Totheimmigrationoffice.14. A)Whenshewaslookingaroundinthestore.B) Whenshewastryingthedresson.C) Whenshewaspaying.D) Whenshewasdrivingbackhome.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassag

9、eandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15. A)Yourideas.B)Yourage.C)Youridenti

10、ty.D)Yourlook.16. A)Makingfriends.B) Buyingwhateverwewant.C) Enjoyinggames.D) Talkingfacetoface.17. A)Heisneutral.B)Heisinfavorofit.C)Heisagainstit.D)Hedoesn'ttellus.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18. A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Frightened.D)Sad.19. A)Hekeptreadinganew

11、spaper.B) HetalkedwithJane.C) Hekeptreadinganovel.D)HestaredatJane.20. A)Aneighbor.B)Athief.C)Aspy.D)Amurderer.第二部分：詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(Part2VocabularyandStructure.本大題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分。從A)、B)、C)、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。)21. Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A) assureB)secureC)ensureD)issue22. theE

12、nglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.A) InspiteofB)ButforC)BecauseofD)Asfor23. Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyonesinthisneighborhood?A) vacantB)bareC)blankD)empty24. YouJohninthestreetthismorning，He'sbeendeadforages.A) mustn'tseeB)mustn'thaveseenC)couldn'

13、tseeD)couldn'thaveseen25. Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththeitinvolves.A) effortB)attemptC)forceD)strength26. Iftheyhadn'tspendallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment.A) wouldnothavebeenB)willnothavebeenC)arenotD)wouldnotbe27. Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillam

14、ps,forthereisnogasorelectricity.A) canB)mayC)mustD)haveto28. Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.A)specialB)peculiarC)particularD)unusual29. Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless.A)soB)veryC)asD)such30. ThatmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.A)remindedB)rememberedC)memori

15、zedD)recalled31. Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition.A)moneyB)costsC)feesD)prices32. Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall.A)tastesB)tastedC)willtasteD)istasted33. ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife.A) WhicheverB)WhichC)WhateverD)Any34. Atthistimenextweek,wethem

16、atterwithourfriendsA) aregoingtodiscussB)willbediscussingC)arediscussingD)aretodiscuss35. Don'ttouchthatwire,it's.A) livingB)aliveC)liveD)lively36. Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife.A)arrestedB)accusedC)sentencedD)charged37. Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'

17、tuntileight.A)turnonB)turnupC)turnoutD)turndown38. Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,?A)willweB)shallweC)wouldweD)shouldwe39. Iuntilhetoldmeto.A)leftB)didn'tleaveC)hadn'tleftD)wouldleave40. Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry.A)whileB)becauseC)althoughD)so41. Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter.A)Ilear

18、nedB)didllearnC)IdidlearnD)hadIlearned42. Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth.A)wageB)payC)salaryD)fee43. John'sneverbeentoNewYork.?A)Andhasn'tTomB) Norhedidn'tC) NeitherhasTomD) Tomhasn'tneither44. PleaseyourovercoatfromthescatsothatIcansitdown.A.)moveB)shiftC

19、)transferD)remove45.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands.A)gaveoffB)gaveupC)gaveawayD)gavein46. Thisboxisthatone.A)twiceasheavyasB) astwiceheavyasC) twiceheavythanD)asheavyastwice47. Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously.A)beganB)shouldbeginC)beginD)begun48. Heistot

20、allytootherpeople'sattitudes.A)unconcernedB)carelessC)indifferentD)bold49. Hewascaughtintheexamination.A)deceivingB)cheatingC)trickingD)joking50. Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball.A)the,theB)the./C)/,theD)/,/第三部分：閱讀理解(PartHIReadingComprehension本大題共20小題，每小題15分，共30分)第一節(jié)：短文理解，考生可

21、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。PassageoneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster'sdegreedon'tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpract

22、iceslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovethei

23、rwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivateco

24、mpanies,nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage

25、&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelylosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriagei

26、sn'tjustassociatedwithhappiness-itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,i

27、tlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.Cha

28、rityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthat'scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritechari

29、ty.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannongiverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannonvolunteers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeople

30、whodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon't.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatp

31、eoplewhopersonallyfeel"completelyfree"or"veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey'reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherh

32、and,moralfreedomalackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostfbrhappinessisnothavingalotofthings

33、buthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto,asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous-andtoAmerica-todoanythingless.51. Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappine

34、ss?A)Tobesatisfiedwithone'sjob.B)Toearnalotofmoney.C)Toworkforbigcompanies.D)Togainacollegedegree.52. Generally,meninmarriagethanwomeninmarriage.A) areprobablyundergreaterpressureB) aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappyC) arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappyD) arecontributingmoretothefamily53. According

35、totheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?A)Buyanythingyouwant.B)Giveyourmoneyaway.C)Paytolistentoaconcert.D)Ownalargeamountofit.54. Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?A)Religiousfreedom.B)Economicfreedom.C)Politicalfreedom.D)Moralfreedom.PassagetwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereadera

36、ndthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgelsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearcrunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpecta

37、tionsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage,otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsa

38、kindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweentheseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.ThereisanotherconversationwhichfTomourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversati

39、onasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenwea

40、reseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.55. Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?A) Whenthereadersexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.B) Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.C) Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsand

41、getsproperanswers.D) Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.56. Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto.A) readatextslowlyandcarefullyB) readwithoutthinkinghardC) interpretatextintheirownwayD) focusonthemeaningofwordsonly57. A“process”conversationhastodowith.A) theapplicationofreadingstr

42、ategiesB) matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatextC) thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetailsD) determiningthemainideaofatext58. Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween.A) consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehensionB) thereader'sexpect

43、ationsandthemeaningofatextC) lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehensionD) interpretingandcriticizingatextPassagethreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstothe

44、problem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofth

45、epoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoor

46、peoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob

47、,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety'sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepoverty

48、line.ThegovernmentcollectstaxesfTomthenon"poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.59. Theauthor'smainpurposetowritethisarticleis.A)

49、toinformusofwhatthepovertylineisB) toexplainwhysomepeoplearcpoorC) tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpovertyD) toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople60. HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates?A)Morethan50percent.B)About10percent.C)Over16percent.D)Over40percent.61. MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqual

50、ifiedforemploymentbecause.A) theydonothavemotivationtoworkB) theyareill-educatedandhavefewskillsC) theyaretooyoungortoooldtoworkD) theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems62. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A) Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound.B) Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich.C) Po

51、orpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem.D) Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem.第二節(jié):英語(yǔ)理解，把意義相同的英漢語(yǔ)句匹配一起。Part163.司機(jī)趕快把老太太送到附近的醫(yī)院。64我在問(wèn)家的路上幫忙抓住了一個(gè)搶老人錢包的小偷。65.只有李軍知道怎樣與她聯(lián)系。66我一進(jìn)屋就有人過(guò)來(lái)指點(diǎn)我坐在那里。A) Onmywayhome,Ihelpedtocatchathiefwhohadrobbedanoldmanofhiswallet.B) OnlyLijunknowshowtogetintou

52、chwithhim.C) AssoonasIwentintotheroom,somebodycametoshowmewheretosit.D) Thedrivertooktheoldladytoanearbyhospitalimmediately.Part267.盡管湯姆還是個(gè)孩子，他能背誦一百多首詩(shī)歌。68你沒能通過(guò)上學(xué)期的期末考試，真是太遺憾了。69. 我們應(yīng)該給他一個(gè)改過(guò)自新的機(jī)會(huì)。70. 這是我所住過(guò)的最好的旅館。A) ItisthebesthotelthatIhaveeverstayedin.B) Childasheis,Tomcanrecitemorethanonehundredp

53、oems.C) Weshouldgivehimachancetoturnoveranewleaf.D) It'sapitythatyoushouldhavefailedinthefinalexamlastterm.第II卷第四部分：翻譯(PartIVTranslation本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)A節(jié)(SectionA英譯漢，5個(gè)小題，要求將第三部分閱讀理解材料中出現(xiàn)的五個(gè)劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。71. Thingslikeearningamaster'sdegreedon'tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.7

54、2. Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.73. Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.74. Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peopl

55、ewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.75. Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.B節(jié)(SectionB)漢譯英，5個(gè)小題，要求將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。76. 她還太小不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。77. 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)明年那里要修建一條新鐵路。78. 他們告訴我，到年底他們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骶鸵獫M三十年了。79. 今天早晨來(lái)找小楊的那個(gè)人你認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？80. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷。第五部分：寫作（PartVWriting.共15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtosol