2019學年高一年級英語新人教版必修1課后訓練：Unit4《Earthquakes》PeriodIIIUsingLanguage(含解析)

1、1 The first paragraph tells us that trapped minersPeriod Three Using LanguageI閱讀理解Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine innorthern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom,one by one.The men ranging from19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in

2、 the copper and gold mine where they wereworking fell down on August 5.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the minestunnels.The temperature inthe dark shelter was around 90F.For more than two weeks，the

3、 minerswater came from the radiatortanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the menon August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled

4、 small holes toreach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food water ，clothes ，medicine ，fresh air andother supplies.They also received letters from their families ， a television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that couldfit a 13-foot

5、rescue capsule，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches 20-minute ，2，041-foot ride.The first miner reachedto safety by Wednesday afternoon.across ，a tight fit for the windingthe surface just after midnight onWednesday.More than half ofthe men had been broughtThe miners were met by famil

6、ymembers who were waiting atCampHope， a settlementof tents near themine.Chilespresident，Sebastian Pinera， cheered at the sceneand hugged the miners. “We made a promise never to surrender，and we kept it ，” hesaid.After an immediate medical exam，the menwere air liftedto the nearest hospitalfor 48 hour

7、s of observation.語篇解讀】 33 名智利礦工，因為礦道塌方，被困在地下的避難所里。智利舉國營救被埋礦工。A. shouted in joy after getting rescuedB. were buried while having a restC. came to the ground togetherD. were all different in ages答案 D 文章第一段的第二句話告訴我們這些被埋的礦工的年齡在19 歲到 63 歲之間，因此可知他們的年齡是不同的，故選Do 2.What do we know about the emergency shelter

8、?A. It was very hot in side.B. It had food supply for 48 workers.C. It had water stored for two days.D. It had a hole to get fresh air.答案 A 從文章第二段的第二句話可知這個避身處的溫度很高，故選Ao3.What made the rescue more difficult?A. Miners got weak without food.B. Additional collapse happened later.C. The escape hole was t

9、oo narrow to use.D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.答案 B 從第四段第一句話可知后來的不斷的塌陷造成了救援的困難，故選Bo4.The underlined word“surrender ” in the last paragraph may mean_A. dig outB. cheer upC. give inD. take a chanee答案 C 最后一段的第二、三句話表達了智利總統(tǒng)看到礦工們被營救上來的高興以及他說人們不會放棄這些礦工的諾言終于實現了，由此可知應選Co n.完形填空I shall n ever forge

10、t the day whe n the earthquake happe ned.lt was about 5 in theafter noon and I was _1_ along the road to mydaughter sschool.Our pla n wasto go _2_together.I stopped at a _3_ to get some fresh fruit.We likedto have some fruit to eat after our swi m.I was drivi ng along a high _4_ on my _way to the sc

11、hool._5_ my road was another road which was built like a _6_ . I was _7_ so I put thebag of apples _8_ me and started to eat one.Suddenlyearthquake.For about two hours nobody came.Luckily so atleast I had ple nty to eat.The n I heard people _17_ towardsme.A team ofpeople had come to _18_ if anyone w

12、as un der the _19_road .I called out,“I mhere!”I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to mycar.“How are you_20?”he asked. “ Not too bad,”I said.They did ntget me out un til the n extmorni ng.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了發(fā)生地震后，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了作者 的車，她被困車中，后來在人們的援救下，于次日上午脫險。1.A.drivingB. leadingC. walking D. runn

13、ing答案 A 從下文 I was driving along a .得知答案。2.A.shopping B. dancingC. swimmingD. sightseeing答案 C 從下文 We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.得知。3. A.farmB. shopC. parkD. school答案 B頭水果當然是去商店。4. A.roadB. bridgeC. schoolD. side答案 A下文提示是在路上走。5. A.UnderB. AlongC. OverD. Beside答案 C由下文知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了

14、，砸到了我的車。 由此可知我開車走I saw the cars in front of me start to 9 fromside to side.1 slowed down.Thenmy car started to shake! Ididntknow what was happening.Perhaps something had10_ wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and the n I _11_ thecar and at the same mome nt the road _12_ onto the cars in f

15、ront of me.I foundmyselfin theI couldntmove.My legs and feet were hurt badly and Icouldnt move them.AllaroundmeBut below me I could hear shouts anda lot of noises.ThenI realizedwhat had happened.l had been15anI could reach the bag of _167. A.tiredB. thirstyC. sleepyD. hungry的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over 在. 上面

16、。6. A.bridgeB. roofC. coverD. top答案 A 參看 5 題解析。答案 A 由后文 a stranger climbed to my car18A.knowC understandD see答案 D 一隊人來看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。19 A.fallingBbrokenCbreakingD dirty答案 B broken 表示被破壞的。 20 A.sleepingB feelingC eatingDgoing答案 D 從后面開始吃蘋果知我很餓。 8 A.overB ahead ofC besideDunder答案 C 餓了應把水果放在一邊，因為作者還要開車。9

17、A.moveBrollCrunD jump答案 A 當地震發(fā)生時，地面在晃動，地面上的東西應是來回移動。故選move （移動）。roll 翻滾，滾動，不合句意。 10A.beenBbrokenC goneDdone答案 C go wrong 發(fā)生故障，出毛病。11A.parkedB startedCmovedD stopped答案 Dpark 表示在停車場或某個地方停車。此處指停下車。12 A.putBranCfellD jumped答案 C路倒塌砸到了我的車。 13 A.darkBafternoonC eveningcar答案 A路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車里，四周一片黑暗。14A.noisyB

18、 dustyC quietD blood答案 C我的周圍一片寂靜。 15A.onBatCbyD in答案 D由上下文可知這時作者才意識到發(fā)生了地震。16A.foodBsandwichesC applesDbread答案 C 由上文知應是蘋果。 17 A.clim bingBshoutingC moving D driving知應選 A。 Btell答案 B How are you feeling ？感覺如何？ I was always told that the three Ps， patienee ， positive thinking and perseverance( 堅持不懈)，were a sure path _1_ success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school mathsexam is one example.The exam, _2_was originally to be held in our classroom ，_3_(change) t