2019學年高二英語北師大版選修6同步練習：Unit18《Beauty》SectionⅣ課后演練提能(含解析)

1、04 課后演練提能夯實基礎知識I.單詞拼寫1. He chose words carefully to_俵達）his meanings 答案：convey2. It is strongly_ （推薦）that you take some warmclothes with you.答案：recommended3. The police are trying to collect_（證據） toprove Tom guilt y.答案：evidence4.We were all_ （迷住）by the grand view ofMount Tai.答案：struck5. All the perfo

2、rmers_ 鞠躬）before they left the stage.答案：bowed6. The room was f_ and we just couldnt go to sleepbecause of the cold.答案：freezing7. He claimed that he was badly t_ by the shop assistantyesterda y.答案：treated8.B_ on a novel by Dickens, the film enjoyed a greatsuccess.答案：Based9. He put up a t_ at the corn

3、er hoping to get rid of the micein his house.答案：trap10. A customer is asking to see the managerjn c_ 答案：chargen 介詞填空1 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped_a year later.答案：out2.I decided to treat his remark_a joke.答案：as3. They were trapped _ the fire.答案：in/by4. The enemy ordered him to choo

4、se the manner_ whichhe would die.答案：in5. Why did the shipbuilders go out_ strike?答案：on6. It is evident_me what this means.答案：to7. I bought it_ your recommendation.答案：on8. Hang_ a second!The headteacher has somethingtosay.答案：on9. We were busy going over lessons_preparation for the coming exam.答案：in10

5、. Ill treat you _ a film if you help me this time.答案： to皿.完成句子1. _， please. Ill get Tom to come to the phone.請等一下 ( 別掛斷 )。我去叫湯姆接電話。答案： Hang (Hold) on a moment/second2. _honesty, you need to have confidence.除了誠實，你還需要自信。答案： In addition to3. A good marriage_ trust.美滿的婚姻是建立在信任的基礎上的。 答案： is based on4. Ma

6、ny flowers are planted _ of the road.路的兩旁種了許多鮮花。答案： on both sides5. _the father_ the son is interested in the film.父子倆對這部電影都不感興趣。答案： Neither; norIV .單句語法填空( (不多于 3 個單詞) )1. It is_ (bad, manner) to come into theteachers office without teachers permission.答案：bad manners 句意：未經老師允許就進入辦公室是不禮貌的。作“禮貌”講時應用

7、manners, bad manners 指沒有禮貌。2._(trap)in the burning hotel, the girlcouldnt help crying.答案： Trapped trap 與 the girl 之間存在被動關系,用過去分詞來表示狀態(tài)3. Unfortunately，his fathers ship _ (strike) arock and sank into the cold sea.答案： struck 句意：不幸的是，他父親的船觸礁了，沉沒在冰冷的海水里。strike “撞；打擊”應用其過去式。4._(base)entirely on facts, the

8、 news reportwas a big hit.答案：Based 考查短語 be based on “以. 為基礎”。句意：這篇新聞報道完全根據事實而寫，引起了很大的轟動。5 She treatedthe orphan _ her own child 答案： as 句意：她對待這個孤兒像對待自己親生孩子一樣。treat .as 相當于 look on. .as 意為“把.當作.( (看待) )”。6 Did you visit the National Stadium yesterday? I had planned to ， but an unexpected visitor dropp

9、ed_ .答案： in 考查動詞短語。語境表示本來打算去參觀國家體育場，但有客人來訪。用 drop in 表示 “順便拜訪 ” 。7. 2019 浙江高考Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eyeexam (be) at the age of six months old.答案：( (should) be 動詞 recommend 作“建議，勸告”講，后接賓語從句時，從句應使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“ (should+)動詞原形”8. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave

10、 it to arailway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_ havestolen it.答案：might 考查情態(tài)動詞。從對話情景可知在談論過去的可能 性：手提包當時有可能會被偷去，因此用 might have stolen9.Hong Kong has a lot of advantages including free flowof_ information， a fair competitive environmentand_ efficient local government.答案：/; an

11、information 為不可數名詞，故其前不用冠詞；government 為可數名詞，此處泛指一個當地政府，故用不定冠詞。10. The reporter has written _(series)articlesabout air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to theproblem.答案：a series of a series o“ 一系列的”，符合題意。提升實戰(zhàn)能力V.完形填空A student named Wang Ling couldnt help correcting her friendswhen

12、 she saw them open the water tap almost full y. But she 一 1_ anunexpected response .“It is not our _2_ The fees will fall on theschoo, ” said one.Wangs friend is not _3_. Many teenagers in the country havent_4_ an awareness of saving. But after Wang explained the _5_ ofwater around the country, her

13、friend accepted the advice. “I felt quite_6_ about her change and also aboutmyself” said Wang, a 17year-old girl.To help our people understand more about recycling and _7_energy, an exhibition on saving resourceswas held lastweek Among the_8_ displayed was a waste water recyclingdevice created by a

14、14year-old boy. “Several kinds of waste water, likeshower water, could be_9_ to other uses, at least forwashing toilets._10_ this is not taken notice of by manysaid the boy.According to the _11_ rule that water flows from higher to lowerplaces, the boys invention一 12_ wash water fromneighbors living

15、 _13_. His tank also could do filtration inside, andthen _14_ can open the tank and use the water to clean mops andwater flowers.“Dont _15_ upon small amounts of water. _16_ everyonein the city reused a little, the contents of a big reservoir could besaved ” said the young inventor.Asoureconomydevel

16、ops_17_,naturalresourcesareconsumed at high speed, _18_energy shortfall. Every year,nearly 300,000, 000 rural people lack drinkable water. Our governmenthas _19_ upon people to build a saving society.A renewable energy law intended to reduce pollution and improvethe environment became _20_ on Januar

17、y 1. Saving resources is ofgreat significance to its sustainable development.這是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過學生呼吁節(jié)約用水、節(jié)約能源的情景描述，說明整個國民還沒有養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習慣，并且通過上周展出 節(jié)水裝置這一活動，提倡創(chuàng)造節(jié)約型社會。1. A. acceptedC. received D. delivered答案： C 文中是指 Wang Ling 糾正朋友浪費水的行為時，得到 的回應，故選 C。2. A. businessB. dutyC. matterD. task答案：A its not ones busines

18、s常用搭配，表示“不關某人的 事”，故答案為 A。3. A. awfulB. tiredC. lonelyD. alone答案： D 該處是指 “不只是王玲的朋友這樣 ”，用單獨一個人表 泛指。4. A. keptB. developedC. madeD. explored答案：B develop 意為“形成、養(yǎng)成”，符合句意。5. A. reasonB. shortageC. storageD. richness答案： B 此處指“她向朋友介紹了全國各地水缺乏的現狀 ”，吻 合上下文語境和意義。6. A. pleasedB. contentC. worriedD. proudB. answe

19、red答案：D 朋友有了轉變，而這種轉變與自己有關，她的感覺應該 是“自豪的 ” ，所以選 D。7. A. savingB. wastingC. burningD. producing答案：A saving 意為“節(jié)約”，文章講展覽會的目的是幫助人們更加了解循環(huán)利用和節(jié)約能源。8. A. programsB. discoveriesC. inventionsD. achievements答案： C “ 廢水循環(huán)利用裝置 ” 是一種發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故應用inventions“ 發(fā)明” 。9. A. turnedB. takenC. putD. made答案：C 考查詞組 put sth. to use

20、 的被動形式，其他詞組搭配不當且與文義不符，故選 C。10. A. AndB. OrC. SoD. But答案： D 根據上下文及語境，該處表示轉折關系，故用But。11. A. simpleB.valuableC. difficultD. regular答案： A 根據常識， 水往低處流是個很簡單的規(guī)律， 由此可得答 案 A。12. A. buildsB. collectsC. holdsD. contains答案： B 根據上下文語境， 可得知這套裝置能把廢水收集起來經 過濾再使用13. A. downB. aboveC. againstD. around答案： B “收集的水是從樓上的鄰

21、居家流下的 ”。14. A. inventorsB. learnersC. makersD. users答案：D user 意為“用戶；使用者”，由下文使用者對廢水的處 理可推斷出選 D。15. A. get downB. calm downC. look downD. come down答案：C 詞組搭配 look down upon 意為“瞧不起；輕視”，符 合文義。16. A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As答案：A if 意為“假如，如果”，符合上下文及語境，該處表示答案：B 詞組 call upon/on sb. to do sth 意為“號召某人干某條件關系

22、，故選 A17. A. hardlyC. badly答案： DB. highlyD. rapidly根據常識或目前實際情況，可得知18. A. leading toC. depending on經濟飛速發(fā)展 ”B. lying inD. resulting from與“資源短缺 ”應是因果關系，B. calledD. demanded20. A. actualB. sensibleC. effectiveD. suitable答案：C effective 意為“有效的”，由句意“一部. 可更新能源法生效”可得答案 C。W.閱讀理解NUMBER皿When I was in college, I

23、remember hearing about a book titled“ Looking Out for Number One ” . I never read the book, but the titlehas always stuck with me. I think it was because the title turned_me_off I hadnt been taught to be so selfishthat I should be focused on onlyme. I thought I needed to be helping others and, along

24、 the way, I wouldalso be helping myself. Now, I realize I should have at least consideredlearning more about looking out for number one.Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for numberone Im realizing number one, me, is the person I should be concernedabout first. Jeffrey Gitomer ask

25、s the question/Who is the mostimportant person in the world ?” Most people answer, the customer.He then asks, if there were only two people left in the world, thecustomer and you, who would you want to survive? Now theanswer is me.It makes sense that if we cant help ourselves first, we will never be

26、prepared to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives andmake the best decisions for ourselves. That will put us in a position tohelp others in the future. But many of us are slow to understand this.It has been said that happinesswill bring success,but successdoesnt always bring happine

27、ss. We all want to be happy and successful.For some of us we can be very happy when our basic needs are met andour family is safe. Others will seek for high levels of success thinkingthat will bring happiness. Im sure we can think of a person who is verysuccessful, according to the worlds standards,

28、 but they dont appear tobe happy at all. This is because they have been so busy working forsomebodyelsesgoals that they havent considered their own needs.本文是一篇議論文。 上大學的時候， 我聽說過一本書名為 先為 自己著想 ，我從來沒有讀過，主要是因為書名讓我不喜歡它，但 30 年之后，我意識到第一個，即自己，是我應該首先擔心的人，也是世 界上最重要的人。1.The underlined words “ turned me off ” in

29、 Paragraph 1probably mean “ _”A. made me excitedB. made me boredC. made me surprisedD. made me pleased答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據后面句子的內容“我從來沒有學會這么自私，只想著自己。我認為我需要幫助別人 ”可判斷出此處的意思應該是“我認為是書名讓我不喜歡它，討厭它故答案為 Bexcited “興奮的”，surprised “驚訝的”和 pleased “高興的”都不符 合此語境。2. Who does the writer think is the most important person i

30、n theworld now?A. Others.B. Himself.C. The customer.D. Jeffrey Gitomer.答案：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段可知，見到這本有關先為自己 著想的書已過去 30 年了，我意識到，我自己是我應該首先擔心的人， 也是世界上最重要的人。故答案為B。注意此題問的是“現在作者認為誰是世界上最重要的人 ”，不要誤解而選擇其他選項。3. From the third paragraph we can learn_.A. we should help others instead of ourselvesB. we need help others

31、 make the best decisionsC. helping others can help control our livesD. actually few of us understand this idea earlier答案：D 推理判斷題。A 項與第一句內容不相符；B 項與第二句 內容不相符； C 項從文中找不到依據； D 項與最后一句 “但是我們很 多人卻遲遲不能理解這一點 ”意思相符。故答案為 D。4. Why do some successful people not feel happy at all?A. Because they dont believe succ

32、ess always brings happiness.B. Because their basic needs are not completely met.C. Because they seek for too high levels of success.D. Because they havent been working for their own goals.答案： D 細節(jié)理解題。 根據最后一段最后兩句話可知， 根據社會上的標準，他們很成功，但他們看起來一點都不快樂。這是因為他們 一直為實現別人的目標而忙碌， 以至于他們從沒有考慮過自己的需求。故答案為 D。其他選項都不是他們不

33、高興的真正原因。5. The best title for the passage is “ _”A. The Most Important Person in the WorldB. Looking Out for Number OneC. Helping Ourselves FirstD. Happiness and Success答案：A 主旨大意題。文章的中心話題是“生活中到底是誰最重 要”，作者通過自身的經歷最終明白了 “自己才是最重要的人 ”。 B 項是文章中的一本書的名字； C、D 項僅僅是文章中的一部分內容，不 可作為文章的標題。VH 短文改錯Nowadays we live

34、in a world which is not only hungry, but also thirst This may sounds strange, since nearly seventy percent of the earthssurface is covered with water But about ninety percent of them is seawater Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remainedten percent of waterfresh water The need for water is increased dayby day Only when steps are taken to deal wit