2013年高考復(fù)習(xí)作文備考

1、金 太 陽 教 科 所金 太 陽 教 科 所劉運(yùn)芳劉運(yùn)芳不畏浮云遮望眼不畏浮云遮望眼 只緣身在最高層只緣身在最高層“333”“333”結(jié)構(gòu)式備考結(jié)構(gòu)式備考策策略在英語中的應(yīng)用略在英語中的應(yīng)用備考思考備考思考: :思考思考1-1-學(xué)者談?wù)Z言學(xué)者談?wù)Z言 許國璋先生曾經(jīng)說過：“語言是人類特有的一種符號(hào)系統(tǒng)，當(dāng)它作用于人與人的關(guān)系的時(shí)候，它是表達(dá)相互反應(yīng)的中介；當(dāng)它作用于人與客觀世界的關(guān)系的時(shí)候，它是認(rèn)知事物的工具；當(dāng)它作用于文化的時(shí)候，它是文化信息的載體和容器?！币虼?，語言試題的設(shè)計(jì)必然體現(xiàn)認(rèn)知性、交際性和文化性，也就是說，考題既要測量考生考題既要測量考生有關(guān)語言知識(shí)中的語法、詞匯和語音等語言能力，

2、有關(guān)語言知識(shí)中的語法、詞匯和語音等語言能力，又測量他們?cè)诮浑H中的書面表達(dá)與語篇中信息處又測量他們?cè)诮浑H中的書面表達(dá)與語篇中信息處理的能力，以及理解英語中反映西方文化內(nèi)容的理的能力，以及理解英語中反映西方文化內(nèi)容的能力。能力。 語法填空（語法填空（20112011廣東卷）廣東卷） One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop

3、and waited with me the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minutes

4、walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had amazing conversation. He got off the b

5、us before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made of us feel good.laterTill/untilsitting/sitwas pretendingmentallywhom they on an both突出語篇突出語篇 強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用 注重實(shí)際注重實(shí)際備考思考備考思考: :思考思考2-2-高考試題的目的是什么？高考試題的目的是什么？n高考試題的目的是什么？高考試題的設(shè)計(jì)始終存在著一個(gè)矛盾，即試卷是屬于結(jié)業(yè)考試（Achievement Tes

6、t）? 還是水平考試（Proficiency Test）？結(jié)業(yè)考試（Achievement Test）檢驗(yàn)教學(xué)效果；水平考試（Proficiency Test）選拔人才。n作為選拔人才的考試，是不以什么教材為命題依據(jù)的，而是依據(jù)考試大綱命題的。也就是說，只要達(dá)到足夠的英語水平，不管他/她采用什么教材，都能取得好成績。n教材使用問題備考思考備考思考: :思考思考3-3-命題者還關(guān)注什么命題者還關(guān)注什么? ?n中國的考試題目設(shè)置還要考慮對(duì)中學(xué)教學(xué)的導(dǎo)向作用 -“反撥作用（backwash）”或者“指揮棒作用”。n高考英語命題思路是“求穩(wěn)”-對(duì)考生、家長和社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)，確保社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。n按照測試?yán)碚?，整個(gè)

7、試題的難度系數(shù)的理想指標(biāo)為0.500.55。我們通常情況下定在0.55到0.6之間。n所以,試卷一般都避免偏題、怪題、高難題。備考思考備考思考: :思考思考4-4-做題？教學(xué)？做題？教學(xué)？n備考復(fù)習(xí)中，要防止“以教代學(xué)”的傾向。重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，內(nèi)化知識(shí)，提高能力。語言學(xué)習(xí)有自身的規(guī)律。學(xué)習(xí)有個(gè)過程，需要內(nèi)化，學(xué)習(xí)具有不可替代性。n應(yīng)試與正常的教學(xué)結(jié)合起來，不能完全以做題/講解題目代替教學(xué)?？荚嚽斑€要繼續(xù)抓閱讀能力和寫作能力。n教師要幫助學(xué)生查漏補(bǔ)缺，尋找合適材料，按照語言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律循序漸進(jìn)，關(guān)注教學(xué)實(shí)效。n收集試題，研究命題思路，猜測作文題目，擬定套路。 高效備考高效備考以以題為鑒，觀百劍

8、而識(shí)器題為鑒，觀百劍而識(shí)器培養(yǎng)考培養(yǎng)考商商以題為鑒，觀百劍而識(shí)器以題為鑒，觀百劍而識(shí)器1.1.聽力聽力2.2.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空3.3.完形填空完形填空4.4.閱讀理解閱讀理解5.5.短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)6.6.書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 高效備考高效備考1.1.聽力聽力 聽力聽力 考試說明要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉的對(duì)話和獨(dú)白?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解主旨和要義；（2）獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息；（3）對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷；（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。 要求考生能聽懂熟悉的日常生活中發(fā)音清楚、語速正常的簡短獨(dú)白和對(duì)話。聽力材料真實(shí)可信，情景豐富，語言具有明顯的口語特征，信息量較大，語境完整，有利于檢測考生

9、對(duì)不同環(huán)境中口頭語言運(yùn)用的感悟和接受能力。 聽力聽力 和去年相比沒有大的變化，選材多是大家所熟悉的日常交際場景。聽力材料語速恰當(dāng)，沒有生僻詞語，但是今年材料信息量較大，側(cè)重考查考生獲取信息、分析信息和整理信息的能力。 對(duì)考生來說，短對(duì)話較難。由于緊張，對(duì)語速還不能適應(yīng)，且短對(duì)話每小題僅讀一遍，稍不注意就可能錯(cuò)過細(xì)節(jié)。所以，在聽這一部分時(shí)要求考生精神集中，不能遺漏任何要點(diǎn)。與短對(duì)話不同，長對(duì)話需要考生認(rèn)真審題，并結(jié)合上下文，篩選有效信息。1.1.夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。注重訓(xùn)練語音以及語速，增強(qiáng)語感。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。注重訓(xùn)練語音以及語速，增強(qiáng)語感。聽力是得分點(diǎn)、保障點(diǎn)，要高度重視，追求得分聽力是得分點(diǎn)、保障點(diǎn)，要高

10、度重視，追求得分最大化。考生平時(shí)要保證一定量的聽力訓(xùn)練以及最大化?？忌綍r(shí)要保證一定量的聽力訓(xùn)練以及對(duì)聽力技巧的鍛煉，這樣才能做到在高考中游刃對(duì)聽力技巧的鍛煉，這樣才能做到在高考中游刃有余。有余。2.2.讀題為先。做題前認(rèn)真審題，了解考查方向，讀題為先。做題前認(rèn)真審題，了解考查方向，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)預(yù)測可能材料內(nèi)容，帶著問題有側(cè)重地根據(jù)選項(xiàng)預(yù)測可能材料內(nèi)容，帶著問題有側(cè)重地聽。聽。3.3.長短有別。掌握短對(duì)話與長對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）的不長短有別。掌握短對(duì)話與長對(duì)話（獨(dú)白）的不同做題技巧同做題技巧前者應(yīng)全面精確把握所聽內(nèi)容，前者應(yīng)全面精確把握所聽內(nèi)容，后面要結(jié)合上下文，篩選有效信息。后面要結(jié)合上下文，篩選有效信

11、息。 高效備考高效備考聽力聽力 高效備考高效備考2.2.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空2007-20122007-2012課標(biāo)高考英語卷單項(xiàng)填空題考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表課標(biāo)高考英語卷單項(xiàng)填空題考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012冠詞冠詞1 11 11 1代詞代詞2 21 11 11 1形容詞副詞形容詞副詞2 21 11 11 1數(shù)詞數(shù)詞1 1介詞介詞1 11 11 11 1連詞連詞1 11 11 1動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞或短語2 22 22 21 12 22 2非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞2 21 12 22 21 12 2三大從句三大從句2 22 22 24 42

12、 22 2時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2 22 22 23 33 32 2特殊句式特殊句式2 21 11 1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 11 11 11 11 1交際用語交際用語2 23 31 12 22 21 1 2010-20122010-2012重慶市高考單選題重慶市高考單選題201020102011201120122012冠詞冠詞111代詞代詞111形容詞副詞形容詞副詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞介詞介詞11連詞連詞1動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞或短語非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞222三大從句三大從句323時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)322特殊句式特殊句式123情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞111交際用語交際用語222 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1、單項(xiàng)選擇較好體現(xiàn)了命題中

13、“注重基礎(chǔ)、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、突出能力”的指導(dǎo)思想。 2、試題覆蓋面廣：涵蓋了時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析、交際用語、形容詞副詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、代詞、冠詞等十一項(xiàng)，體現(xiàn)了高考命題立足基礎(chǔ)重應(yīng)用的原則。3、 深化語境因素：試題的設(shè)計(jì)語言形式與語言內(nèi)容并重，題干簡潔但所創(chuàng)設(shè)的語言情景完整而真實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在特定語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力。 4、考查重點(diǎn)突出：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、復(fù)合句、交際英語、非謂語、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析為考查重點(diǎn)，比重偏高。 熟詞新義熟詞新義34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was begi

14、nning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damageHer eyesight is failing. (New Oxford P718) 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much . A. the best B. best C. better D. the better固定搭配固定搭配 句式雜糅句式雜糅 I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? It was in

15、the hotel _he was staying. A. what B. where C. that D. which nIn vain we roared; in vain we tried. nIn vain I tried to tell you .in vain位于句子句首時(shí)是否要倒裝？位于句子句首時(shí)是否要倒裝？ 高考考查的方向性高考考查的方向性 (2009湖北)His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of thei

16、r pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空在復(fù)習(xí)階段，考生應(yīng)把24項(xiàng)語法分項(xiàng)練習(xí)，加大訓(xùn)練力度和針對(duì)性，爭取建立完整的語法項(xiàng)目體系。具體要求有：1.知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)全面、系統(tǒng)，避免偏題怪題。2.重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練語境豐富、靈活性強(qiáng)的題目，切忌死摳語法。3.培養(yǎng)對(duì)題干的分析能力，善于弄清題意，明辨語境。4.總結(jié)歸納練習(xí)中常考語法考點(diǎn)的命題趨勢(shì)。 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012陜西卷)20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to cho

17、ose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever（2012北京卷）22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥（2012北京卷）30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing

18、C. would develop D. developed 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥（2012重慶）32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _Zheng sailed to East Africa A. when B. that C. after D. since 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥（2012重慶）35.Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._What if she refuses me? A.I dont

19、know. B. Why me? C. With pleasure. D. So what? 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥（2012福建卷）33. Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. of B. to C. by D. for 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥（2012湖南卷）31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon wit

20、h telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012安徽)22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. It all right D. Theres no way 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012安徽) 24. I remembered the door befor

21、e I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012安徽) 25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012安徽) 29. lot of language learnin

22、g, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012江蘇) 29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vai

23、n 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012江蘇) 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥 （2012湖北卷）26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it, Father suggested to his neighbor wh

24、o had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012浙江卷)11. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012江西卷) 27-Have you paid?

25、 Whats my share of the bill? - . It wasnt very much.ADont worry about it. BIts my share CNone of your business. DIts up to you. 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012江西卷) 28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhen CwhatDthat 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012江西卷) 30We were all agreed

26、that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥(2012江西卷) 35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered 單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥單項(xiàng)填空技巧點(diǎn)撥 高效備考高效備考3.3.完形填空完形填空 完形填空完形填空 今年完形填空的文章一反往年的以記敘文為主的風(fēng)格

27、，而是出現(xiàn)了一篇說明文。不過是關(guān)于體語的文章，考生比較熟悉。文章考點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)以實(shí)詞為主，主要涉及名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，重點(diǎn)考查了對(duì)上下文邏輯理解，具有很高的區(qū)分度。 2007-20122007-2012年課標(biāo)高考英語卷完形填空試題分類統(tǒng)計(jì)年課標(biāo)高考英語卷完形填空試題分類統(tǒng)計(jì)2007200720082008200920092010201020112011 20122012名詞名詞4 44 48 85 57 77 7動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞及短語10109 97 78 810105 5形容詞副詞形容詞副詞5 57 75 56 63 37 7代詞代詞1 1連詞連詞1 1介詞及短語介詞及短語1 1 2010

28、-20122010-2012重慶卷完形填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)重慶卷完形填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)201020102011201120122012名詞名詞6 64 45 5動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞及短語99 97形容詞副詞形容詞副詞4 46 66代詞代詞1 1連詞連詞11介詞及短語介詞及短語2解題技巧的點(diǎn)撥解題技巧的點(diǎn)撥2010廣東廣東 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to _1_ difference

29、s. 1. A. nationalB. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing 完形填空完形填空 完形填空完形填空 2010湖北湖北 Susan used her hands to _1_ the seats and settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of_2_.1.A. touch B. grab C. count D. fee

30、l2.A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness解題技巧點(diǎn)撥解題技巧點(diǎn)撥 完形填空完形填空1.閱讀全文，掌握大意。完形填空首句一般就是主題句，且通常不設(shè)空，這為理解文章的內(nèi)在提供了窗口。2.按照邏輯，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。要“上下求索尋信息，左顧右盼找聯(lián)系，前呼后應(yīng)諧主題”，在遇到難題時(shí)，應(yīng)做記號(hào)繼續(xù)做題，完成有把握的選項(xiàng)后再綜合考慮。3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。驗(yàn)證時(shí)要考慮主旨是否明確，動(dòng)詞(或短語)是否適用，中西文化背景是否清楚，詞語篩選是否合理，慣用法及搭配是否恰當(dāng)。 高效備考高效備考4.4.閱讀理解閱讀理解 閱讀理解閱讀理解 閱讀理解的文章兩篇說明文，

31、一篇應(yīng)用文閱讀理解的文章兩篇說明文，一篇應(yīng)用文（參觀博物館宣傳），一篇記敘文，在選材上繼（參觀博物館宣傳），一篇記敘文，在選材上繼續(xù)保持了題材與體裁廣泛的特點(diǎn)，均為原汁原味續(xù)保持了題材與體裁廣泛的特點(diǎn)，均為原汁原味的英文，知識(shí)性、趣味性強(qiáng)，文化韻味濃厚。題的英文，知識(shí)性、趣味性強(qiáng)，文化韻味濃厚。題目節(jié)理解題與推理判斷題并重，詞義猜測、主旨目節(jié)理解題與推理判斷題并重，詞義猜測、主旨概括題均有出現(xiàn)，難易適中，同時(shí)也具有考查梯概括題均有出現(xiàn)，難易適中，同時(shí)也具有考查梯度。度。 閱讀理解第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀七選五介紹了如閱讀理解第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀七選五介紹了如何幫助孩子減少壓力。文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)。題目較何幫助

32、孩子減少壓力。文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)。題目較簡單。簡單。 閱讀理解閱讀理解2007-2012年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀文體及閱讀量統(tǒng)計(jì)表 200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012A A記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文記敘文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文B B說明文說明文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文記敘文記敘文說明文說明文C C記敘文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文說明文說明文記敘文記敘文D D記敘文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文議論文議論文記敘文記敘文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文說明文說明文閱讀量閱讀量2005200518961896211921191845184

33、51993199318791879 閱讀理解閱讀理解 2007-20122007-2012年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀試題類型分類統(tǒng)計(jì)表年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀試題類型分類統(tǒng)計(jì)表 200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題7 711118 810109 95 5推理判斷題推理判斷題4 42 22 22 24 45 5詞義猜測題詞義猜測題1 12 22 21 11 12 2主旨大意題主旨大意題2 23 32 21 12 2態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題1 1篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題1 1關(guān)于閱讀理解的八種能力 一、快速閱讀理解能力一、快速閱讀理解能力 二、文章

34、體裁辨析能力二、文章體裁辨析能力 三、文章結(jié)構(gòu)辨析能力三、文章結(jié)構(gòu)辨析能力 四、歸納總結(jié)能力四、歸納總結(jié)能力 五、生詞猜測能力五、生詞猜測能力 六、長句分析能力六、長句分析能力 七、綜合推斷能力七、綜合推斷能力 八、陷阱識(shí)別能力八、陷阱識(shí)別能力 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest? A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recogniz

35、e.Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題2012山東64. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.A. they both served in the Civil War. B. They had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD.

36、Murray went to America regularly to visit MinorMurray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題2012重慶75. The author of the passage argues that _.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of

37、 qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spendingBy placing the desire to be superior to other at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題2012廣東28. By

38、saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with youThe expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart- warming because someone you dont know has tried

39、 to be nice to you. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題2012江蘇57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women.and w

40、ho knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -推理判斷題推理判斷題70. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It incr

41、eases students learning interest.By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -推理判斷題推理判斷題2012江西59Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?AHe was afraid of being scolded.B

42、He didnt like the loud noise and light.CHe didnt want to play games any more.DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frighten

43、ed. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -推理判斷題推理判斷題2012廣東40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping_.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful there But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed t

44、hat everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided

45、 to walk on to the next stop. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -詞義猜測題詞義猜測題58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on

46、 science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -主旨大意題主旨大意題63. What can be the best title fo

47、r the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers Helper 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -主旨大意題主旨大意題2012廣東45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewersB. Rich viewers contribute most to television companiesC. Sports are gaining importance

48、 in advertising on televisionD. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the gener

49、al public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -主旨大意主旨大意題題2012江西75What is the main idea of the passage?AAir travel benefits people and industriesBTrain Travel has some advantages over air travelCGreat changes have taken place in modern travel.DThe high speed of ai

50、r travel is gained at a cost.一點(diǎn)思考：審題需要扎實(shí)的語言知識(shí) 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題59. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. 2012北京卷59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A news report. B. A book r

51、eview C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement2012福建卷62. The passage is probably taken out of .A. a novelB. a report C. a diaryD. an essay 1. 文章來源 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題68. The author explains the law of overlearning by . A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. makin

52、g a comparison D. using examples2012陜西卷52. This text is developed . A. by space B. by comparison C. by processD. by time2012江西72How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?ABy giving instructions BBy analyzing cause and effectCBy following the order of timeDBy giving examples

53、2. 文章組織 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題68. The author explains the law of overlearning by . A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples2012陜西卷52. This text is developed . A. by space B. by comparison C. by processD. by time2012江西72How does

54、 the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?ABy giving instructions BBy analyzing cause and effectCBy following the order of timeDBy giving examples3.文章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題 2012陜西卷56. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A. inform B. persuade C.

55、 describe D. entertain2012山東56. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To seek help for Naurus problems. B. To give a warning to other countries C. To show the importance of money D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.2012安徽59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to

56、. A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities 2012福建卷66.The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. tell a customers story of JitterbugB. provide two ways to order Jitterbug C. give a brief introduction of JitterbugD. attract potential customers to Jitterbug2012天津卷55. Wh

57、at is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.4.文章目的 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題2012重慶63.What is t

58、he main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.2012重慶71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To challenge peoples fixed concepts of the tomato. B. To give an explanation to peoples dislike of

59、the tomato. C. To present the change of peoples attitudes to the tomato. D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence. 2012湖南60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how to design images for gifts. B. To suggest making gifts from ones heart. C. To explain how

60、computers help create gifts. D. To describe the gifts the author has received2012湖北70. Thee author writes the last paragraph in order to . A. offer practical suggestions B. summarize past experiences C. advocate diverse ways of life D. establish a routine for the future4.文章目的 閱讀理解解題技巧探秘閱讀理解解題技巧探秘- -