英語各種題材體裁作文格式與范例

1、英語各種題材體裁作文格式與范英語各種題材體裁作文格式與范例例英語書面表達練習英語書面表達練習圖表作文圖表作文（格式與范例）（格式與范例）作文一作文一 假如你是李華，在最近的研究性學習當中，受21世紀中學生英語報 （The 21st Century）之邀，你對你所在的班60名同學（男女各半）進行了上網目的的調查?，F將調查結果（如下表所示）用英語給報社的編輯寫一封信，報道此事，以引起輿論的關注，并提出你的觀點和建議。 注意：1、報道應包括圖表所示全部內容，可適度發(fā)揮。可適度發(fā)揮。 2、文章的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。 3、詞數： 150 4、參考詞匯：調查： make a survey De

2、ar editor， I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. _作文二作文二 下列表格為某市1996年與2006年人們度假方式的情況比較，請按表格內容寫一篇150詞左右的短文，并對度假方式變化原因加以簡要評析。年度 1996 2006 原因 境外旅游 11%22% 收入增加海邊度假 38%31% 海水污染 爬山野營 11% 34% 回歸自然 The way people spend their holi

3、days changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. _ 思路點撥思路點撥 題材：書信； 說明+議論 時態(tài)：一般現在時 人稱：第三人稱 要點提示：（）上網的目的；（）讀新聞；（）發(fā)送郵件；（）聊天；（）學習；（）玩游戲；（）評語 篇章結構：文章可分兩段文采修飾文采修飾 連接詞的選用：but, both, and, moreover, otherwise 高級詞匯的選用：keep in touch with, as for, use as , benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in ones opinion. 復雜句型的

4、選用：whatmost 引導的主語從句；as 引導的讓步狀語從句；倒裝語序等。范文：范文： Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like

5、 it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a too

6、l to study. In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours， Li Hua 思路點撥：

7、思路點撥： 1、體裁：比較對照類 2、時態(tài)：一般過去時（發(fā)表評論時可用一般現在時） 3、人稱：第三人稱 4、篇章結構：分三段 范文：范文： The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006. The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure tha

8、t the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad. At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being pollute

9、d. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away. The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that in 1996 (11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.口頭通知口

10、頭通知（要點、格式與范例）（要點、格式與范例） 一、掌握口頭通知特點一、掌握口頭通知特點 口頭通知即以口頭的形式表達通知的內容，其特點是：用詞較口語化，句子不會太復雜，通常只需用一段話講清其內容即可。另外，口頭通知的開頭和結尾通常都有一定的固定套語，同學們也應特別注意。 二、妥用口頭通知呼語二、妥用口頭通知呼語 口頭通知的開頭稱呼語通常需根據聽眾的具體情況來確定，有時還要考慮其場合是否正式。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來稱呼聽眾，同時注意該表達的詞序，不要想當然地將其倒過來，且一定要用復數。當然，若聽眾中只有男士，則只用Gentlemen；

11、或者只有女士，則只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式場合，則比較隨便。對學生用的稱呼語通常是Boys and girls。 三、熟記口頭通知套語三、熟記口頭通知套語 (1) 在用口頭下達通知時，發(fā)通知者通常要將聽通知人的注意力吸引過來，這類表達常見的有： May I have your attention, please? Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you. I have something (

12、important) to tell you. Im glad to tell you something important. (2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等)： Everyone is asked to be there on time. Be sure not to be late. Please be present on time. Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time. Those who are interested in it are warmly welcom

13、e. (3) 口頭通知的結束套語主要有： Thats all. Thank you very much. 四、牢記口頭通知時態(tài)四、牢記口頭通知時態(tài)摘自高考英語網 口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動，因此要以一般將來時為主。如： We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Well have a meeting about it after the sixth class. There will be an English film in our school tonight. The match will be put off to next week. We

14、 are going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem. 五、口頭通知實戰(zhàn)演練五、口頭通知實戰(zhàn)演練摘自高考英語網 假如你是班長，根據下面的內容和提示，寫一篇100左右的口頭通知，以便向同學們宣布。 事由：歡迎澳大利亞學生來校參觀。 參觀時間：6月15日上午9:00-12:00. 參觀人數：約60人。 活動安排：1. 8:30在校門口。 2. 9:00帶客人到會議室開聯歡會。 3. 領客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。 4. 11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。 5. 客人12:00離校。 注意事項：1. 對客人要友好。 2. 要用英語交談。 寫作示范： Boy

15、s and girls, May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. Well meet them at the school gate at 8:30. Well take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, well show them around our botanical garden and the s

16、chool-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. Theyll leave our school at 12:00. Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English. Thats all. Thank you. 書面通知書面通知（要點、格式與范例）（要點、格式與范例） 一、掌握書面通知特點一、掌握書面通知特點 書面頭通知即以書面的形式表達通知的內容，其特點是：措辭較嚴謹，句子結構相對口頭通知會更復雜，尤其會使用一

17、些非謂語動詞短語(如用不定式表目的等)和從句(如if 從句、when從句、so that從句等)。 二、熟記書面通知格式二、熟記書面通知格式 與口頭通知不同，書面通知在用書面形式表達出來時，它有自己比較固定的格式：如通知開頭要有標題(通常為Notice或Announcement)，標題下面是正文，正文后通常還應有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。 三、注意與口頭通的區(qū)別三、注意與口頭通的區(qū)別 口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而書面通知通常不用這些開頭稱呼；口頭通知用 來吸引聽眾注意力的句子

18、(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. / Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.等)在書面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結束套語(Thats all. Thank you very much.)在書面通知中也不會使用。 四、熟記書面通知套語四、熟記書面通知套語摘自 盡管書面通知與口頭通知有很多表達套語 不一樣，但有些表達(如叫聽者不要遲到、 歡迎某人參加某活動

19、等方面的套語)是可以通用的，不過有時可能在措辭方面會有所不同(書面通知措辭可能會略正式些)。如：摘自高考英語網 口頭通知：Everyone should be there on time. Be sure not to be late. Please be present on time. 書面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time. 口頭通知：Be sure to attend it on time. 書面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time. 另外，書面通知的以下套語也需注意： All

20、 teachers and students are required to(全體師生務必要) Notice is hereby given that(茲通知) Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in 四、牢記書面語通知時態(tài)四、牢記書面語通知時態(tài)摘自高考英語網 與口頭通知一樣，書面通知也以一般將來時為主。如： The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on

21、May 4. We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it. After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby. On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places a school or a hospital. We will be divided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places. 五、書面通知實戰(zhàn)演

22、練五、書面通知實戰(zhàn)演練摘自高考英語網 請根據提示寫一份通知。 (1) 高二(5)在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會。 (2) 晚飯后6:30在教室集合，晚會7:00開始。 (3) 每個同學都要表演一個節(jié)目，內容不限。 (4) 歡迎老師和全班同學參加。 (5) 出通知的時間是2005年3月15日。摘自高考英語網 NOTICE An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. The

23、 party will begin at 7:00 P.M. Each of the students should perform during the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening. Everybody is expected to attend it on time. Class 5, Grade

24、Two March 15, 2005日記日記（技巧與范例）（技巧與范例） 一、寫作技巧一、寫作技巧 日記常用來記述自己一天生活中所發(fā)生的有意義的事情或用來抒發(fā)自己對當天某些事情的感受以及自己將來的打算等。英文日記也是這樣。不過，要寫好英文日記，需要注意以下幾點： (1) 格式要正確。英文日記與中文日記寫法大致相同，都是在正文之前，先依次有日 期、星期幾及當天的天氣情況。 (2) 表達要清楚、準確、連貫。判斷的標準就是通過閱讀你的日記，看你能否用簡潔明了的英語把所給的漢語提示準確無誤地表達出來，以及自己的感想等。 (3) 文體要口語化。因為日記是寫給自己看的，其內容多是記述自己親身經歷和親眼看到

25、的事或抒發(fā)自己的感情等，所以用第一人稱寫，文體也不必 過分講究，只需把該寫的東西寫清楚即可。 二、實例與范文二、實例與范文 根據下面內容提示，寫一篇日記 4月15日，星期天，你和幾位同學步行了半小時去參觀動物園。天氣很好，游客很多。你們喜歡猴子。碰到幾位外國朋友，聊了一會兒。中午回家。 要求： (1) 文章必須包括所給的要點； (2) 可適當增加細節(jié)； (3) 字數80100。 April 15, Sunday Fine Today I visited the zoo with several classmates. We went on foot. It was half an hours

26、walk. When we got there, the zoo was already full of people. There are many animals in the zoo. They were very interesting, but we were especially interested in monkeys. They made all kinds of faces and we also talked with some foreign guests in English. It was time for lunch when we got home. I rea

27、lly had a wonderful time today. 便條便條（分析與范例）（分析與范例） 【概說】【概說】 假條、便條、留言條以及借條等的英文寫法都同英文的書信寫法差不多，正文的右上方寫日期，之后是稱呼語、正文，最后要有簽名。 【實例一】【實例一】 假設你是李華,你的美國老師Miss Catherine 要求你們明天上午去聽一個 關于美國音樂的講座，你因故不能參加。請你根據以下要點，寫一封短信向 Miss Catherine請假。 【分析】【分析】內容要點： 1. 表示歉意 2. 理由：去機場接人 3. 詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座。 4. 注意：字數100左右；可根據內容要點適

28、當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【范文】【范文】 Dear Miss Catherine, I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American music tomorrow morning. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 10:00 tomorrow morning. I am very much interested in American music. I won

29、der if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【實例二】【實例二】假如你叫李明，在你父親工作的合資企業(yè)里的美方工作人員John Willian夫婦對京劇(Beijing opera)很感興趣。你送給他們兩張第二天晚上在梅蘭芳劇院演出的戲

30、票，那是一場由著名演員演出的京劇，很值得觀看。 恰巧John Willian夫婦外出。請你寫個便條，并順便告訴他們，你已經讀過他們送給你的兩本書，很有趣。你正忙于考試，不能一起去欣賞京劇了。 注意：便條約100詞左右；應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯。 【范文】【范文】 Mr and Mrs John Willian, Ive come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evenings Beijing Opera in Mei Lanfang Theater. I learn that you are interested in Beijing Oper

31、a，but its a pity that you happened to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous players and it is well worth seeing. By the way, Ive read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting. This week, we are busy reviewing our lessons in order to p

32、ass the exams. So I cant go to the opera together with you. I hope you will have a good time. Yours, Li Ming 【實例三】【實例三】 假如你叫張華，你想借你同學Peter的詞典，請根據下面的提示寫張借條。 1. 老師叫你寫一篇英語作文，你要查幾個詞，因你把詞典忘在家里了，故想借Peter的詞典。 2. 你保證小心愛護，第二天歸還，并深表謝意，借詞典時間是12月10日。 【范文】【范文】 December 10,2004 Dear Peter, I was asked by the teac

33、her to write a short English composition and I must look up some words in a dictionary. As my dictionary has been left at home, I wonder if you can lend me yours. I would, of course, take good care of it and Ill return it to you tomorrow. Many thanks. Yours, Zhang Hua 介紹類文章介紹類文章（人物、地點與范例）（人物、地點與范例）

34、【人物介紹】【人物介紹】 人物介紹包括他人介紹和自我介紹。它一般要求能用簡潔明了的英語把要介紹的情況按照邏輯順序一一講明即可。但要注意他人介紹是介紹別人，所以文中要用第三人稱來寫；自我介紹是介紹自己，所以文章要以第一人稱來寫，寫時兩種情況不要混用。【實例與范文】【實例與范文】姓名William Sidney Porter筆名OHenry職業(yè)短篇小說家國籍美國生卒時間1867-1910 出生地美國西部 個人簡歷1. 年輕時在銀行和報社工作；2. 30多歲時無辜坐了3年牢，在獄中開始寫作；3. 出獄后，定居紐約，很快取得成功；4. 一生寫了300多篇小說，其中一些被翻譯為漢語，深受中國讀者歡迎。

35、OHenry is the pen name of an American short-story writer. His real name is William Sidney Porter. He was born in the west of American in 1867, and died in 1910. As a young man, he worked in a bank and for a newspaper. Unfortunately, he was put in prison for three years in his thirties, though he had

36、 done nothing wrong. It was there that he began his writing. After he was set free, he settled in New York City and became a successful writer. He wrote about 300 short stories, some of which have been translated into Chinese. His books are very popular in China. 【地點介紹】【地點介紹】 地點介紹和人物介紹一樣，用簡潔明了的英語把所需

37、要介紹的要點講清楚即可，時態(tài)多用一般現在時。 【實例與范文】【實例與范文】 請根據以下提示寫一篇短文，介紹Australia，內容包括以下幾點： 1. 位置：太平洋的西側 2. 面積：760萬平方公里 3. 人口：1,000多萬，多數人住在東部沿海地區(qū)； 4. 首都：Canberra, 風景秀麗； 5. 城市：Sydney有許多名勝，如悉尼歌劇院(opera house)。 Australia lies on the west of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers . It has a small

38、population of over 10 million. Most of them live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia. It has many places of interest. The Opera House is famous throughout the world. 致辭致辭（指導與范例）（指導與范例） 一、寫作指導

39、一、寫作指導 在一些正式場合接待客人時，主人一般總是要說一些熱情友好的話，表示歡迎，使客人感到“賓至如歸”，這就叫歡迎致詞；當客人在你處逗留 一段時間準備離開時，主人設宴會歡送，賓主歡聚一堂，并致祝愿，這時主人說的一些話就叫歡送致詞。做好這類題目關鍵要注意兩點：一是像做 其他類型書面表達題一樣，把握好提示十分重要。歡迎詞，必須交待清楚歡迎誰，客人的主要身份，同時把客人介紹給大家。歡送詞則要說清歡送哪一位，該客人什么時候離開，客人在逗留期間進行了哪些活動等。二是要熟練掌握一些習慣表達法，即一些客套話語，做這類題目時就不會感到無從下手。 二、實例與范文（二、實例與范文（01） 請根據以下內容提示寫

40、一篇歡迎詞 假定英國客人瓊斯(Jones)夫婦將到你校參觀訪問，他們將把一批圖書和電腦作為禮物送給你們。你們將送一幅中國畫送給他們?，F在要你準備一篇歡迎詞(speech)，內容包括以下幾點： (1) 歡迎英國客人來參觀我校； (2) 感謝他們送的禮物； (3) 簡單介紹你們學校的情況：學校有90年的歷史，現在有兩座教學樓，一座辦公樓，一座實驗樓，一個圖書館, 和一個大運動場。教師工作認真，學生學習努力； (4) 歡迎客人在參觀后提建議，以改進學校工作。 注意：90120詞。 Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students， I have the honou

41、r to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests Mr Jones and Mrs Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts a 1ot of books and computers. In return well send you a famous Chinese picture as a present. Our school is a big one. It is 90 years since it was built. Now it has been equipped with

42、 two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground. The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard. After you have been shown around our school, we hope youll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better. Wish you to have a go

43、od time in Our school. Thank you! 二、實例與范文（二、實例與范文（02） 請根據以下內容寫一篇歡送詞 你們的美籍教師Jane小姐明天將離開你?；貒?。她教你們一年英語口語，她對學生既和藹又嚴格，她的課講得既生動又有趣，受到學生的歡迎，在她回國前夕，學生舉行歡送會，請你代表全體同學發(fā)言，對Jane小姐表示感謝并祝她旅途愉快。詞數120150。 Dear Miss Jane, boys and girls, Today we gather here to have a send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Jane i

44、s going to return to her own country tomorrow America. On behalf of all my schoolmates here I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past one year Miss Jane has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The le

45、ssons she gave us were both lively and interesting. Every one knows that she is kind and patient，but she is some what strict with us at times. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. All of us did well in English examination. Now she is going to leave our school, we thank her very muc

46、h for her wonderful work and hope that she wi11 be able to be back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you!招聘啟事招聘啟事（格式與范例）（格式與范例） 一家電腦公司擬招聘2名英語翻譯，請你寫一份招聘啟事。應聘條件如下： 1. 男女不限，年齡在25歲以下； 2. 本省居民； 3. 能熟練地運用英語； 4. 熟悉電腦操作。 請有意者在兩個月內將中英文簡歷、近照兩張郵寄到NBA電腦公司Mary小姐。 【參考答案一】【參考答案一】 Help Wanted A computer

47、company wants two English translators who can meet the following requirements: 1. male or female aged under 25; 2. living in this province; 3. able to use English freely; 4. with the knowledge of operating computers. Anyone who is willing to, please send your resume in Chinese and English within two

48、 months, including two photos, to Miss Mary of NBA computer company. 【參考答案二】【參考答案二】 Help Wanted Two English translators are wanted in a computer company. The requirements are like following: 摘自 1. anyone under 25; 2. citizens in this province; 3. having a good grasp of English; 4. good at operating

49、computers. If you have interest, you can post your resume written in English and Chinese and two photos to Miss Mary, secretary of NBA computer company, within two months. 招聘啟事（2） 請你根據以下要點，擬一則有關家教的招聘啟事。 1. 家教老師(英語)必須是一位男性，年齡在30歲左右； 2. 必須具有教師經歷，且有耐心和信心； 3. 工作時間是每周星期六、日，每天8小時，待遇豐厚； 4. 聯系電話是8101688。 注意

50、： 1. 標題已為你寫好； 2. 可適當發(fā)揮； 3. 詞數:100左右。 Help Wanted _ 【參考答案一】【參考答案一】 Help Wanted I want an English teacher aged about 30 to teach my son at home. If you are or used to be a teacher as well as have patience and confidence, you are my best choice. You should work at my home from Saturday to Sunday, 8 hou

51、rs per day. Of course, you may stay up for the night, if you like. In spite of this, you are sure to get good wages. What do you think of it? You are welcome to call 8101688 at any time except at night. 【參考答案二】【參考答案二】 Help Wanted Do you want to be a teacher who teaches at home? Do you have patience

52、and confidence? I need such an English teacher to teach my son at home. If you are at the age of about 30 as well as used to be a teacher, there is nothing better than this. However, you need to work 8 hours a day from Saturday to Sunday. You are welcome to stay up for the night. Your wages is surel

53、y going to be good, too. You may call 8101688 if you have any interest. May we have a good cooperation!要點式（格式與范例） (1) 3月15日，你班全體同學去了一家老人院?；匦：螅嘀魅我銓懸环莶牧舷蛐ｉL匯報。匯報材料包括以下內容： 1. 時間：早上8:00從學校出發(fā)； 2. 活動內容：幫老人們洗衣、打掃房間，表演節(jié)目等； 3. 向老人們贈送了一些禮品； 4. 受到了老人們的表揚，下午4:30回校。 注意： 1. 不能逐條翻譯，可以適當增加細節(jié)，使短文連貫； 2. 詞數:100左右； 3.

54、 短文的開頭已為你寫好。 Today, we went to a home for the elderly. _ _ 【參考答案一】【參考答案一】 Today, we went to a home for the elderly. We started at 8:00 at school. Half an hour later, we arrived. As soon as we got there, we first gave some gifts to the old men. And then part of us did washing for them, some of us cle

55、an the rooms and the yard. After finishing the work, we put on a show. The old men gave us a lot of applause. The old men praised us greatly. So we felt very happy. At 4:30, we left the old men with a big silk banner. How joyful we were! 【參考答案二】【參考答案二】 Today, we went to a home for the elderly. And w

56、e got there by the school bus. No sooner had we arrived than we did the work as we planed. The girl students as well as the boy students did some washing and cleaning. We also took out their beddings in the sun. At last, we had a party. Although we felt tired, we were happy in the heart. At 4:30, we

57、 left the yard for school. The old men gave us a lot of applause and a big silk banner in return. (2) 請你以Tourism為題，給中國旅游報寫一篇文章。文章主要內容如下： 1. 旅游在我國已成為一種行業(yè)；摘自高考英語網 2. 旅游可以促進經濟發(fā)展，第三產業(yè)應運而生，就業(yè)門路增多，當地的土特產品被開發(fā)利用，交通運輸、娛樂業(yè)也得到了改善和發(fā)展； 3. 旅游還能促進文化交流。 注意： 1. 標題已給出；2. 可適當發(fā)揮；3. 詞數100左右。 Tourism _ 【參考答案一】【參考答案一】Tour

58、ism Tourism is becoming a booming industry in our country. It promotes the development of economy as well as the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and jobs are created for local people, too. Still, the arrival of visitors pushes the businesses in transportation and things of local color

59、. Local people then benefit from these improvements. Meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other scenes will gradually be developed to attract more and more tourists. Whats more, tourism is favourable for the exchange of culture and science between people from different countries. 【參考答案二】【參考答案二】 Tourism Nowadays, tourism has become a new industry in our country. It speeds the development of economy, transport