2022年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)1. 一Is there anyfor another bed in the room?一Yes.It's big enough for two beds.()A. moneyB. advice C. room2. 一The windows are broken and need to be repaired.一I think so.They cankeep out the cold now.()A. nearlyB. neverC. almost not3. What do people like

2、 to do in spring?一Many people like toin spring.()A. go on a walkB. go on a visitC. go on a picnic4. Who often get together during the Spring Festival ?一often do.()A. People in the same familyB. People in the same officeC. People in the same school5. There will beone hundred hotels on the Moon.()A. a

3、t leastB. aroundC. over6. 一Do you hear of the country Albania?一Yes.lt is a small nation state of3 million people.()A. more thanB. at leastC. about7. My daughter usuallyon Sundays.()A. uses the night to help her best friendB. thinks of her best friend for a nightC. stays with her best friend for a ni

4、ght8. Why does Amy not go to school ?一She's ill today,so she looks.A. sadB. strong C. not strong9. Pleasehere earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.()A. arriveB. to arriveC. arriving10. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?-I think he will go if he too muc

5、h homework.()A. don't haveB. won*t haveC. doesn't have11. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children'shome.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out12. -Tom, please come here.I haveto tell you.-OK. Pm coming.()A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something

6、important13. TheChinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.A. thatB. thisC. it14. I this magazine for three months.()A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed15. Work hard,you'll catch up with your classmates next time ( )A. andB. orC. but二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)Every yea

7、r when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores,! remember my mother.She never cared much ford 6).1 could just send a card or give her a calLand she'd be very happy.A few months later after her death,! was in a store( 17)out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had( 18)one to s

8、end it to.Each Mother's Day,I choose a different theme (主題)to remember her.This time,it's some of the things she said.For example：When I asked her not to send my( 19)brother to a boarding school,she said, "They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文)(20)he wants to have a life,he has to l

9、earn to read."When I(21)that she ought to get a life,she replied, "I work five days a(22), clean my house onSaturday,go to church on Sunday.I don't need a life.I need help."When we fell on hard times,she said, "Life is a(23).Sometimes you give,other times you take.Either way,

10、it's all the same one.But try to remember how hard it is to take,because one day,you will do the giving."My mother was really a(24)woman. 1 remember my mother.And some day,when I'm gone,!hope my children will remember me.But in the meantime,III be(25)to get a card or answer a phone call

11、.16.A. giftsB. childrenC. education17.A. findingB. pickingC. giving18.A. noB. someC. another19.A. madB. deafC. blind20.A. IfB. WhileC. After21.A. orderedB. agreedC. suggested22.A. yearB. monthC. week23.A. bankB. museumC. station24.A. lazyB. smartC. stupid25.A. sorryB. gladC. afraid三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共3

12、0.0分)AWorld Book Day is coming.Whafs your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism （自閉癥）.When I felt sad,my best friend gave me this book.It cheered me up.-D

13、avidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.Ifs about a captain's travels under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.-TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels

14、 of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms （三國 演義）.1 learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don't miss it.-BobIn my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a

15、young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.Its not just a fiction,and it also tells us about the correct values.-Mary26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book? A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from

16、his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures,which book should she choose? A. A Friend like Henry.B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince.28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdo

17、ms,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.29. We can learn about from The Little Prince.A. Chine

18、se historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogsBWhy are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types.Scientists say there are three diffe

19、rent learning types： Visual （視 覺型），Auditory （聽覺型），and Kinesthetic （動(dòng)覺型）.Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures,graphs （圖表）,and videos,you are probably a visual learner.YouYe not good at copying down what the teacher says in class.Never mind. You

20、 can draw graphs or pictures insteadjf you find that works better for you.Auditory learners I earn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing themjhen you are probably an auditory learner.You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way

21、for you to learn .Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully.After class,you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands,you are probably a kin

22、esthetic learner.Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it.Of course,you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.30. There are different learning types acc

23、ording to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five31. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.She might be a /an according to the passage.A. auditory learnerB. visual learnerC. strange leanerD. usual learner32. Kinesthetic learners learn best by.A. Remembering

24、information from videosB. listening teachers in classC. drawing graphs or picturesD. doing things with their hands33. The best title of this passage may be "A. Study HabitsB. Ways to studyC. Learning typesD. Reasons to learncIt's a common belief that over time,pet owners start to look like

25、their animals.Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour. Next time you reach for your fridge,think twice.If your cat is watching,she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina,it turns out that indoor cats

26、 who live closely to their owners "mirror" the lives of their caregivers.They sleep at the same time,eat at the same time,and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners. "Cats are clever animals with a long memory," Jane Brunt,director of the C

27、atalyst Council,told Discovery News. "They watch and learn from us,noting the patterns of our actions,knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed,how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed,and where their feeding and toileting areas are." Because

28、 cats copy our habits,if you spend a lot of time raiding （搜刮）the fridge,your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack,too.According to the study, explains why "human and cat overweight rates often seem to match".There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you

29、go to yoga will benefit （使受益） your cat,but based on the study,it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lol we can learn from our cats in return. nWhen they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed,the sense of peace and calm that comes over u

30、s is like a private less on in inner meditation （冥想），"Brunt said.They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So,according to science,though we think that cats are not close to us ail these years,it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us.Scary,huh?34. According t

31、o the passage,which of the following is Wrong? A. Cats can copy humans* behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.35. What does the underlined word "this* in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Humans* keeping searc

32、hing the fridge.B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yoga.C. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.D. Cats* going to their owners for food.36. What can we learn from our cats? A. To remain peaceful.B. To be able to copy.C. To stay hungry.D. To look up to friends.37. The b

33、est title for the passage could be "A. Your cat can bring you pleasureB. You are copying your catC. You can make your cat socialD. Your cat is copying your habitD"Get up,get upjim.lfs time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me.I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "O

34、h dear!Its a quarter past eight already.*' Fil be late for school again," I thought.I jumped out of the bed,washed my face,and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast.As soon as I got on the bus,it started running. uFm sure I can get to school in lime,“ I said to myself.Suddenly the

35、bus stopped.The bus driver got off the bus,then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorryjadies and gentlemen .There's something wrong with the bus.Please get off the bus and wait for another one." "I couldn't wait.The school isn*t far.I'd better run to school," I

36、 thought,and then I began to run.But before I got to school,it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet with cold.The math teacher had already begun his lesson.lt was Mr.Smith.He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was LI liked neithe

37、r him nor his math lessons.I hesitated （猶豫）for a moment,and then I opened the door. ''Em very sorry,Mr.Smith.I'm late again/ I said with a red face."It's you again,Jim," Mr.Smith said angrily, "Fve told you not to be late,but you." he suddenly stopped and looked a

38、t my wet clothes.He turned to the class and said, 'Tm very sorry,boys and girls.H With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now,take off your wet coat and put on this one or you'll catch cold,° he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr.Smith's jac

39、ket on.It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it.I fbund,for the first time,math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!38. Jim to school today.A. ranB. walkedC. took a busD. took a bus and then ran39. Jim felt that.A. Mr.Smith took good care of himB. math was still easy f

40、or him to learnC. the jacket was large enough to keep him warmD. he understood what Mr.Smith said all the time40. What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean in the second passage ?A.害怕B.跳動(dòng)C.發(fā)抖D.緊張41. From the story,we can learn that.A. students can't be late for schoolB. y

41、ou*ll catch a cold if your clothes are wetC. math is easy if you like the math teachersD. students can learn better if teachers love themE2019 is the Year of the Pig.Most people think that pigs are fatjazy and dirty.However,pigs are more than that.It is true that pigs are fat.But for people,pigs hav

42、e many uses.They give us their meat.Their skin （皮）can be used to make shoes.Their hair can be used to make brushes.Pigs also offer us something that can make some medicine.Pigs are not stupid.In fact,pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart.

43、In France,people teach pigs to find truffles （松露）.Wilh their good sense of smell,pigs can find truffles even faster than dogs.Pigs often appear in cartoons and movies.Every Chinese knows Zhu Bajie.Children and even adults like the cartoon Peppa Pig very much.And there is always laughter in Peppa'

44、;s family.People in ancient China thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck.Pigs also stood for wealth,as humans used every part of the pig.Piggy banks are a symbol of this.Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money.There are some famous sayings about pi

45、gs.For example, "when pigs fly1' is used to say that you do not think something will happen.If someone eats a lot of food all at once,we say they "pig out”.42. What do most people think of pigs? A. They are smart.B.They are useful.C. They are lazy.D.They are lovely.43. What's Parag

46、raph 2 mainly about? A. Pigs' uses.B.Pigs* abilities.C. Pigs* looks.D.Sayings about pigs.44. When your parents say "Don't pig out”, they meanA. don't sleep toolong.B.don't be lazy.C. don't eat too much.D.don't be dirty.45. Where is the text probably from? A. A dictionary

47、.B.A newspaper.C. A storybook.D.A science report.四、閱讀填空(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)46. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain (climb) , Aron is used to (2) (take) risks.There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing.On April 26, 2003, he had a seri

48、ous mountain climbing accident in Utah.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days .But when his water (3) (run) out,still no one found him. (save ) his own life,he used his

49、 knife to cut (5) half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged (he) so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After A) (lose) his arm,he wrote a book about his experience.In this book,Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions,

50、and of being (9) control of one*s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great (10) he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)47.難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束.你們班計(jì)劃舉行”告別初中生話”的主題班會(huì).

51、假如你是班長，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一則通知.要點(diǎn)如下：1、時(shí)間；6月26日下午3： OO.2、地點(diǎn)：301教室.3、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：1)對(duì)老師用話語表達(dá)謝意；2)與同學(xué)交流暑假計(jì)劃；3)師生合影，互贈(zèng)留言.參 考 詞匯：look back at say goodbye to express thanks to talk about take photos注：詞數(shù)100字左右；通知開頭己擬好，不計(jì)人總數(shù).Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. .答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】mobey金錢；advic

52、e建議；room空間。根據(jù)句意，房間里還有地方再放一張床 嗎？ space"空間"和room是近義詞。故選：Co一一房間里還有地方再放一張床嗎？對(duì)。它足夠大，可以放兩張床。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。2 .【答案】C【解析】nearly幾乎；never從未；almost not幾乎沒有。根據(jù)句意，他們現(xiàn)在幾乎擋不 住寒冷。hardly"幾乎不"和almost not是近義詞。故選:Co一一窗戶壞了，需要修理。一一我想是的。他們現(xiàn)在幾乎擋不住寒冷。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢

53、語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。3 .【答案】B【解析】go to a walk去散步；go on a visit探訪；go on a picnic去野餐。根據(jù)句意，許多 人喜歡在春天旅行。take a trip"去旅行"和go on a visit是近義詞。故選：Bo一人們?cè)诖禾煜矚g做什么？一一許多人喜歡在春天旅行。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。4 .【答案】A【解析】People in the same family 同一家人；People in the same office 同一辦公室的人；People in th

54、e same school同一所學(xué)校的人。根據(jù)句意，春節(jié)期間親戚經(jīng)常聚在一起。Relatives"親戚"和 People in the same family 是近義詞。故選：A一一春節(jié)期間誰經(jīng)常聚在一起？一一親戚經(jīng)常聚在一起。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。5 .【答案】C【解析】at least至少；around圍繞；over超過。根據(jù)句意，月球上將有一百多家旅館。 more than意為"多于此處所給的選項(xiàng)，與over超過意思接近。故選：Co月球上將有一百多家旅館。首先判斷選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下

55、劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。6 .【答案】C【解析】more than多于；atleast至少；about大約。根據(jù)句意，它是一個(gè)約有300萬人 口的小國。around"大約"和about是近義詞。故選：Co你聽說過阿爾巴尼亞這個(gè)國家嗎？聽說過。它是一個(gè)約有300萬人口的小國。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。7 .【答案】C（解析】uses the night to help her best friend利用夜晚幫助她最好的朋友；thinks of her best friend for a night 想她最好

56、的朋友一晚；stays with her best friend for a night和她最好的朋友一起過夜。根據(jù)句意，我女兒通常在 星期天和她最好的朋友一起過夜，spends the night with her best friend"和她最好的朋友一 起過夜”和 stays with her best friend for a night 近義。故選：Co我女兒通常在星期天和她最好的朋友一起過夜。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。8 .【答案】C【解析】sad傷心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；not strong不強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)句意，

57、她今天病了，所 以看起來很虛弱。weak"弱的"和not strong是近義詞。故選：Co一一艾米為什么不上學(xué)？一一她今天病了，所以看起來很虛弱。首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線的漢語意思，最后選擇正確的 一項(xiàng)。9 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù) Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library,可知句子無主語，是一個(gè)祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭.故選：A.請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)到這兒來！我們不想錯(cuò)過最后一班去圖書館的公共汽車.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.10 .【答案】

58、C解析】根據(jù)I think he will go if he too much homework,可知句子考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù). 故選：c.-你覺得羅伯特明天會(huì)去動(dòng)物園嗎？-我認(rèn)為如果他沒有太多的家庭作業(yè)，他就會(huì)去.本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài) 的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.此處考查 條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài).11 .【答案】A【解析】gave away捐贈(zèng)；gaveup放棄；gaveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出.結(jié)合語境：凱茜在一 次庭院拍賣會(huì)上賣掉了她的一些東西，把錢捐給了一個(gè)兒童之家.gave away符合語 境.故選：A.凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會(huì)上賣掉了她的一些東西，把錢捐給了一個(gè)兒童之家.掌握動(dòng)詞短語意思，結(jié)合語境仔細(xì)分析，從而做出正確答案.12 .【答案】C【解析】從I have to tell you判斷這里是肯定句，用something,形容詞important修飾不定代詞放在后面.故選：C.-湯姆，請(qǐng)到這里來，我有重要的事要告訴你.一好的，我來了.考查不定代詞，此題要分清something,anything的區(qū)別，要結(jié)合具體的語境，認(rèn)真分析， 正確完成試題.注意形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面.13 .【答案】C解析答案：C.結(jié)合 made poss