江西清水中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 2d課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 Section A 2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)合不定代詞（復(fù)合不定代詞（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含義及用法。）含義及用法。2.一般過去式的規(guī)則一般過去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。 能力目標(biāo)：能力目標(biāo)：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. 情感目標(biāo)：情感目標(biāo)：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life. How was your weekend?What

2、 did you do on the weekend?It was great / OK /not bad / not very good do my homework play soccer clean my room go to the beach play tennis go to the movies visit my aunt stay at home have a party do some reading practice English study for the testRevision What did you do in your summer vacation?I we

3、nt to Beijing for vacation. I went to the mountains.I went summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited the museums.I went to the beach. Where did he go on vacation ?He went to New York City .New York CityWhere did she go on vacation ?She stayed at home and cooked .at home Where did they go on vacation

4、?They went to the beach .beachThey went to the mountains .Where did they go on vacation ?mountainsShe visited her teacher.Where did she go on vacation ?teacherThey visited museums.Where did they go on vacation ? museumsThey went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation ?summer campRole-play the

5、conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there.

6、 What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRickRickHelenRickHelenRickRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vac

7、ation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just

8、stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-play the conversation. 2d2d度假度假好久沒見了好久沒見了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間1.好久不見。非常想念。好久不見。非常想念。 Long time no see. I miss you very much.2.你去有趣的地方了嗎？你去有趣的地方了嗎？ Did you go anywhere interesting ?3.你看見黃果樹瀑布了嗎？你看見黃果樹瀑布了嗎？ Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfal

9、l?4.我們在那里拍了不少照片。我們在那里拍了不少照片。 We took quite a few photos there.5.上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？ Did you do anything special last month?6.我大部分時(shí)間都只是呆在家里讀書休息。我大部分時(shí)間都只是呆在家里讀書休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 重點(diǎn)句子讀記重點(diǎn)句子讀記復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞 復(fù)合不定代詞是由復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上加上-one，

10、-body，-thing等所組等所組成的意思不確定定的代詞。成的意思不確定定的代詞。 復(fù)合不定代詞包括十二個(gè)：復(fù)合不定代詞包括十二個(gè)： something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。語。 復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對象復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對象 1、含含-body和和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用

11、來指人的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，含，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時(shí)時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。如：如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有有人在隔壁房間哭。人在隔壁房間哭。 2、含含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：如： Are yo

12、u going to buy anything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎你會(huì)去買東西嗎？由由some-和和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的基基本用法本用法與與some和和any的用法一樣。的用法一樣。something，someone，somebody通常用于肯通常用于肯定句中，而定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Do you

13、 have anything to say ？你有話要說嗎？你有話要說嗎？I cant meet anybody on the island. 在島上，在島上，我沒遇見任何人。我沒遇見任何人。 1、與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定、與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語法上稱作詞之后，語法上稱作“后置后置”。 例如：例如：I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 2、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)

14、第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了今天，大家都到齊了嗎？嗎？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。世上無難事，只怕有心人。復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法3、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以

15、及表示反問的問句中，也用及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。等復(fù)合不定代詞。如如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的？要些吃的東西嗎？東西嗎？4、當(dāng)當(dāng)anything表示表示“任何事（物），無論何事任何事（物），無論何事（物）（物）”，anyone，anybody表示表示“無論誰，任無論誰，任何人何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。任何人

16、都知道答案。不定代詞的用法不定代詞的用法 買特別的東西買特別的東西 buy something special 做無聊的事做無聊的事 do something boring 有重要的事有重要的事 have something important 沒什么有趣的沒什么有趣的 nothing interesting 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 不同的事不同的事 something different 沒什么開心的沒什么開心的 nothing fun 有用的事有用的事 something useful 令人放松的事令人放松的事 something rel

17、axing 沒什么嚴(yán)重的沒什么嚴(yán)重的 nothing serious復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí) ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why

18、 not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing ( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting sto

19、ry Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothin

20、g( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it1.buy anything special買特別的東西。（買特別的東西。（P2） 1）buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購買買；購買”其過其過去式為去式為_。 It took me a lot of money_

21、 _a house.買房子買房子 拓展：拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為意為“給給某人買某物某人買某物”。 My uncle_ _a bike. = My uncle_ _ _for me. boughtto buybought mebought a bike2. Did you go anywhere interesting?anywhere意為意為“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于一，常用于一般疑問句或否定句中，代替般疑問句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例。例如：如： I cant find my keys anywhere.我到處找不到我的鑰匙。我

22、到處找不到我的鑰匙。3. We took quite a few photos there.a few 意為意為“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。quite a few 意為意為“相當(dāng)多；不少（相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：例如： A few girls are playing volleyball. 幾名女孩正在打排球。幾名女孩正在打排球。 There are quite a few birds in the forest. 在那片森林里有大量的鳥。在那片森林里有大量的鳥。4. I just

23、 stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most意為意為“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如：可數(shù)名詞均可。例如：Most students go to school on foot. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥?most + 名詞名詞 泛指多數(shù)，無范圍泛指多數(shù)，無范圍； most + of + the (this/that/those/these等等)名名詞詞 ，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。 例如：例如： Most of the students go

24、 to school by bike. 這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。 most of the time意為意為“大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間”， 其中其中most為代詞，為代詞，意為意為“大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上”。 a.Its noisy here most of the time. 這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。 b. Most of t

25、he time Alan studies hard. 艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。 拓展：拓展：most of意為意為“中的大多數(shù)中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語，它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。后所修飾的名詞。 a. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。 b. Most of the food _ (go) bad.大部分的食物都變大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了質(zhì)了 are goes2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi,Helen.Long time no see. Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes,Idid.It was wonderful!We took quit