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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語常見易混短語1.break break away from逃脫;脫離;放棄(習(xí)慣) break down 身體垮掉;會議和談失?。粰C(jī)器壞掉 break in破門而入;打斷 break into 破門而入;突然起來 break off打斷;休息一下 break out爆發(fā) &
2、#160;break through突破 break up解散(人群);(學(xué)期、會議)結(jié)束;分解;打碎 2.bring bring sb. doing sth. 引來某人做某事 bring about帶來;造成 bring down打倒;降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割;引進(jìn);賺得;生產(chǎn) bring
3、;up教育;撫養(yǎng)長大;嘔吐 bring out明白地顯示出 3.call call for需要;邀約 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召來;引來 call on/ upon 拜訪;號召 call out大聲叫;召集 call up打電話;使人想起 4.carry carry back運回;回想起
4、 carry on進(jìn)行;繼續(xù) carry out實施;履行 carry through 把進(jìn)行到底 5.catch catch sb. doing撞見某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with趕上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 e come to
5、0;doing 談到做某事 come to realise 終于認(rèn)識到 come about發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走;進(jìn)展 come at到達(dá);襲擊 come off 離開;(計劃等)成功 come on跟著來;進(jìn)步;開始(起來);來啊(表示激對方) come
6、0;out 出來;開花;傳出;被出版 come to 共計;歸結(jié)為;達(dá)到地步;達(dá)成 come to oneself 蘇醒過來 come up走進(jìn);上樓;發(fā)芽;被提出 come up with想出;趕上 7.die die for 為而死 die away漸弱 die down漸漸減弱熄滅;靜下來 die
7、160;off相繼死亡 die out風(fēng)俗消失;動物滅絕 8.do do away with 廢除;消除 do up包扎;修改;梳理 do with處理對付;以將就過去 do without沒有也行 have sth. to do with 與有關(guān) 9.get get across被理解 get along
8、160;設(shè)法度過;相處;進(jìn)行 get around/about 消息傳開 get away 逃離;離開 get down 下來;記下 get down to開始做 get in進(jìn)入;收獲;插話 get into陷入 get out of擺脫 get over克服;恢復(fù) g
9、et through打通電話;通過考試 get to到達(dá);著手 get together 相聚 10.give give away贈送;泄露 give in投降屈服;讓步 give off發(fā)出光熱氣味 give out發(fā)出;分發(fā);用完耗盡;精疲力竭 give over to托付給 give way
10、60;to讓步;給讓路 given that 考慮到 11.go go bad變質(zhì) go to歸功于;歸屬于 go in for參加;愛好 go into調(diào)查;進(jìn)入 go off離開;想起;進(jìn)行 go on繼續(xù)下去;時間過去;發(fā)生 go out外出;熄滅 go over越過;復(fù)習(xí) &
11、#160;go through 經(jīng)歷;通過 go up價格上漲 go without忍受的缺乏 go with伴隨;與相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止;遏制;隱瞞 hold down垂下;壓制 hold on不掛斷電話;堅持下去;繼續(xù) ho
12、ld on to 抓住不放;執(zhí)著于 hold out伸出;維持;抵抗到底 hold up阻擋;攔截支撐 13.keep keep away 躲開;避開 keep back隱瞞;抑制;使后退 keep off離開;不靠近 keep out不進(jìn)入,留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep
13、 to不離開;遵守 keep up天氣保持不變;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落后;并駕齊驅(qū) 14.knock knock down撞倒;擊倒 knock off停止工作;打折 knock over 打翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇見 15.leave be on leave休假
14、; leave alone丟下;不理會 leave behind遺留;忘帶 leave off停止;戒除 leave out 刪去;不考慮 16.let let alone 更不用說 let sth. alone不管;置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let do
15、wn放下;使失望 let in放入 let out放出;發(fā)出;泄露 17.look look ahead考慮未來 look back on回首;回頭看 look down on瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正視某人 look i
16、nto調(diào)查 look out小心 look over瞭望;檢查 look through瀏覽;通過看 look up to尊敬 18.make make at 襲擊;向前進(jìn) make believe假裝 make for向方向走;促成,有助于 make sth.in
17、to 把制成 make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解 make up 組成;彌補(bǔ);編造;化妝;和好 make up for補(bǔ)償;填補(bǔ) make the best of充分利用 19.pass pass away去世 pass down 傳遞下去 pass on傳遞
18、160;pass over省略;忽視 20.pick pick ones words 小心說話 pick out挑選出;辨認(rèn)出 pick up撿起;用車接;偶然學(xué)會;接收信號;增加(速度) 21.pull pull down拉下;拆掉 pull in拉進(jìn);車到站 pull off用力拽下
19、;pull on穿上 pull out車出站;拔出 pull through 渡過難關(guān);痊愈 pull up車停下 22.push push aside 把推到一邊 push ahead向前沖 push off出發(fā);開船 push on力勸 push over推到;推
20、翻 push up 頂起來;上漲 23.put put aside擱置一旁;儲蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下;記下;鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward提出 put in 插入;安裝 put off推遲 put out 伸
21、出;熄滅;生產(chǎn) put up舉起;建造;張貼;住宿 put up with忍受 24.run run against違反 run away 逃走 run into跑進(jìn);撞上;合計為 run out用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看過;重新練習(xí);碾壓 25.see &
22、#160;see into調(diào)查 see through看穿 see to sth.負(fù)責(zé) see to it that務(wù)必;負(fù)責(zé) 26.send send away 開除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出;送行 send out發(fā)出;派遣 s
23、end up發(fā)射;使上升 27.set set about doing= set out to do 開始做 set aside留出;儲蓄;把放在一邊;忽視不理睬 set down放下;記下 set off 出發(fā);引爆;引起 set up建立 28.stand stand again
24、st靠著站著;反對 stand aside袖手旁觀 stand for支持;代表 stand on ones feet 自食其力 stand out杰出;引人注目 29.take take the stairs走樓梯 take after 追趕;長得像 take
25、160;around領(lǐng)某人參觀 take down拆下;記下 takefor把當(dāng)作 take in吸收;欺騙 take off脫掉;飛機(jī)起飛;事業(yè)騰飛;戒除 take over接管繼承 take up接受;拿起;占據(jù);開始;談起 30.turn turn about回頭 turn against背叛;反抗 &
26、#160; turn around旋轉(zhuǎn);改變主意 turn down拒絕;調(diào)低 turn in 上交 turn off關(guān)掉 turn on 打開;對準(zhǔn) turn out結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn) turn over移交轉(zhuǎn)讓;翻身;仔細(xì)考慮 turn to 變成;求助;翻到(書頁)
27、;注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turn up出現(xiàn);調(diào)大;突然發(fā)生 31.hand hand back交回;歸還 hand down 把傳下來 hand in 上交 hand out分發(fā) hand over 移交;交出 32.live live on以為食 live through熬過;
28、活過 live up to遵從;實踐;符合;不辜負(fù) live out 時間;活過 live with忍受;與一起生活1. in turn一個接一個地 in return 作為回報 I tried to do a goo
29、d deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.輪流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary &
30、#160; turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn do
31、wn 拒絕=refuse;音量調(diào)低 ;向下翻; 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麼一句法語都不會說呢? come across 越過某處;被理解;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn), 偶然遇到
32、; come into beingexistence 出現(xiàn),開始形成,建立 come into useservice 開始使用 (無被動) come out 出來; 出發(fā);出版;名列;(總數(shù)等)達(dá)到(+ at/to) come to light 泄露(真相);被發(fā)現(xiàn) cf. Your statement does not
33、throw light on the subject. 并沒有說明問題 come true實現(xiàn),變成現(xiàn)實 My dream has come true. 我的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。 Cf. realize ones dream reach ones
34、goal turn sth into reality come up 升起;走進(jìn);種子生長發(fā)育; 被提出 come up with an idea(突然)想出辦法 3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one be
35、st to=do what / all one can to go beyond 超出;超出的能力 go beyond ones ability / imagination / control go in for參與,參與(競賽等);從事(某項工作);愛好,酷愛 go out (火)熄滅,過時了 cf. put ou
36、t the fire(滅火) put off 推遲, 延期( put off the meeting ); put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓) go with 相配 (同義詞match / go along with)4. keep in touch
37、 with與保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài)) get in touch with (指動作) keep up your courage保持勇氣,別泄氣 keep up with 跟上 catch up with 趕上 5. look down upon/ on
38、160;sb 輕視某人;鄙視某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.(近義詞組:regardas; treatas; consideras/to be) look over 對審閱;粗略地看;翻閱 look up a word in a dict
39、ionary查閱 look through 透過看(尤指空隙或透明物體等);(從頭到尾)初略地翻閱 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯著 6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)隨便些,不必客氣 make arrangements for為做安排
40、60; make a been line for取捷徑前往 make room for讓出地方,騰出空間 make the best of 充分利用 ,盡量利用 make the most of盡量利用,善于利用 make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時間 make
41、160;oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解 make good /no sense有意義/沒意義 make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 make for有助于,使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding. 7. put away&
42、#160;放好;收起來;把放在原位;儲藏 放棄 put aside放在一邊;拋棄;暫時不做;留出(時間),省出(錢) put sth. in order(使)整齊 put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥,減少體重) put on your clothes穿衣
43、 take off your clothes脫衣 put an end/stop to制止,使停止,結(jié)束 cf. come to an end(某事)結(jié)束 end up with failure以失敗而告終 put&
44、#160;up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成,完成;接通電話 使通過考試;使經(jīng)歷(難受的事) 8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞見 take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B take sb./sth. for
45、granted認(rèn)為是必然情況,視為當(dāng)然 take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮;予以重視 take advantage of 利用;占的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會;利用(機(jī)會) take charge of開始負(fù)的責(zé);看管;控制 take it&
46、#160;easy=Dont be nervous take your time 從容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.&
47、#160; take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表 take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 take off脫下,起飛 take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
48、; take in fresh air=absorb take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方);從事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反對,武裝起來與作對 take&
49、#160;over接管,接替 9. turn down 拒絕;音量調(diào)低 ;向下翻; turn out制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出;結(jié)局是,結(jié)果是;原來是 It turns out that知道是,結(jié)果證明是 It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 turn over a new
50、 leaf重新生活,改過自新 turn in sth to sb 上交 10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least -Are you hungry? -Not a little. I could eat a
51、160;horse. 11. break away from(the Union )脫離(聯(lián)邦) get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away
52、with廢除 12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 順便拜訪 13. due to=caused by The accident w
53、as due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help
54、0;we were successful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do 15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辯認(rèn),拼湊&
55、#160;16. have a gift for=be talented at 17. in short簡言之 in a word 一句話 18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb
56、; cf. knock sb down 撞倒 19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出
57、 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀 22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order
58、 23. pick up sb 開車去接 pick out=choose 24. run short of run out of=use up Our&
59、#160;supplies have run short(不用被動語態(tài))=We have run short of supplies. 25. run for 競選 call for=need send for a doctor=ask sb to go to
60、fetch a doctor apply for the position 申請 run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到 26. set about to do sth=set out
61、160;to do sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a plan執(zhí)行 The war broke out in late autumn. His shoes were worn out.
62、0; wear out 穿破 28. cut down the price 削減 cut off electricity 切斷 29. call off a meeting=not hold 取消 see sb&
63、#160;off at the airport 送行 set off for the first destination 30. break in 打斷/插入 be engaged in 從事 31. reply to sb=answer
64、;sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb take to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應(yīng) take to gardening when one retires
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