翻譯碩士名詞解釋詞條

1、絕對(duì)翻譯absolutetranslation摘要翻譯abstracttranslation濫譯abusivetranslation可接受性acceptibility準(zhǔn)確accuracy譯者行動(dòng)translatorialaction充分性adequacy改編adaptation調(diào)整adjustment美學(xué)詩體翻譯aesthetic-poetictranslation經(jīng)紀(jì)人agent類同形式analogicalform分析analysis感染型文本appliedfocused-texts應(yīng)用翻譯研究appliedtranslationstudies古詞廢詞archaism元譯素architran

2、seme關(guān)于范圍的翻譯理論area-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation聽覺媒介型文本audio-medialtexts委托commission自動(dòng)翻譯automatictranslation自立幅度autonomyspectrum自譯autotranslation逆轉(zhuǎn)換back-transformation關(guān)于范圍的翻譯理論back-translation雙邊傳譯bilateralinterpreting雙語語料庫bilingualcorporal雙文本bi-text空位blankspaces無韻體翻譯blankversetranslation借用borrowing

3、仿造calque機(jī)助翻譯MAT范疇轉(zhuǎn)換categoryshift詞類轉(zhuǎn)換classshift貼近翻譯closetranslation連貫coherence委托commission傳意負(fù)荷communicationload傳意翻譯communicativetranslation社群傳譯communityinterpreting對(duì)換commutation可比語料庫comparablecorpora補(bǔ)償compensation能力competence成分分析componentialanalysis機(jī)器輔助翻譯MAT一致性concordance會(huì)議傳譯conferenceinterpreting接續(xù)傳

4、譯consecutiveinterpreting建構(gòu)性翻譯常規(guī)constitutivetranslationalconventions派生內(nèi)容的形式content-derivativeform重內(nèi)容文本content-focusedtexts語境一致contextualconsistency受控語言controlledlanguage常規(guī)conventions語料庫corpora可修正性correctability對(duì)應(yīng)correspondence法庭傳譯courtinterpreting隱型翻譯coverttranslation跨時(shí)翻譯理論cross-temporaltheoriesoftra

5、nslation文化途徑culturalapproach文化借用culturalborrowing文化替換culturalsubstitution文化翻譯culturaltranslationtheoriesof文化移植culturaltransplantation文化置換culturaltransposition區(qū)分度degreeofdifferentiation翻譯定義definitionsoftranslation描寫翻譯研究descriptivetranslationstudies圖表翻譯diagrammatictranslation對(duì)話傳譯dialogueinterpreting說教

6、忠信didacticfidelity直接翻譯directtranslation翻譯方向directionoftranslation消解歧義disambiguation關(guān)于話語類型的翻譯理論discoursetype-restrictedtranslation文獻(xiàn)型翻譯documentarytranslation歸化翻譯domesticatingtranslation配音dubbing動(dòng)態(tài)性dynamics動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)等dynamicequivalence動(dòng)態(tài)忠信dynamicfidelity用功模式effortmodels借用borrowing種族學(xué)翻譯enthnographictranslatio

7、n翻譯的種族語言學(xué)模式enthnolinguisticmodeloftranslation非目標(biāo)接受者excludedreceiver詮釋性翻譯exegetictranslation詮釋忠信exegeticalfidelity異國情調(diào)exoticism期望規(guī)范expectancynorms明示explicitation表情型文本expressivetexts外部轉(zhuǎn)移externaltransfer外來形式extraneousform忠實(shí)faithfulness假朋友falsefriends假翻譯fictitioustranslation貼近c(diǎn)oherence異化翻譯foreignizingtr

8、anslation派生形式的形式form-derivativeforms重形式文本content-focusedtexts形式對(duì)應(yīng)formalcorrespondence形式對(duì)等formalequivalence前向轉(zhuǎn)換forwardtransformation自由譯freetranslation全文翻譯totaltranslation功能取向翻譯研究function-orientedtranslationstudies功能對(duì)等functionequivalence空隙gaps寬泛化generalization寬泛化翻譯generalizingtranslation要旨翻譯gisttransl

9、ation釋詞翻譯glosstranslation成功success目的語goallanguages語法分析grammaticalanalysis語法置換grammaticaltransposition字形翻譯graphologicaltranslation詮釋步驟hermeneuticmotion對(duì)應(yīng)層級(jí)hierarchyofcorrespondences歷史忠信historicalfidelity同音翻譯homophonictranslation音素翻譯phonemictranslation橫向翻譯horizontaltranslation超額信息hyperinformation同一性id

10、entity地道翻譯idomatictranslation地道性idomaticity不確定性indeterminacy間接翻譯indirecttranslation翻譯即產(chǎn)業(yè)過程translationasindustrialprocess信息負(fù)荷informationload信息提供informationoffer信息型文本informativetexts初始規(guī)范initialnorms工具型翻譯instrumentaltranslation整合翻譯integraltranslation跨文化合作interculturalcooperation中間語言interlanguage隔行翻譯int

11、erlinealtranslation逐行翻譯interlineartranslation語際語言interlingua語際翻譯interlingualtranslation中介翻譯intermediatetranslation內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)移internaltransfer解釋interpretation傳譯interpreting翻譯釋意理論interpretivetheoryoftranslation符際翻譯intersemiotictranslation互時(shí)翻譯intertemporaltranslation語內(nèi)翻譯intralingualtranslation系統(tǒng)內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換intra-syste

12、mshift不變量invariant不變性invariance逆向翻譯inversetranslation隱形invisibility核心kernel關(guān)鍵詞翻譯keywordtranslation貼近c(diǎn)oherence可核實(shí)性verifiability可修正性correctability空缺voids層次轉(zhuǎn)換levelshift詞匯翻譯lexicaltranslation聯(lián)絡(luò)傳譯liaisoninterpreting普遍語言linguauniversalis語言學(xué)途徑linguisticapproach語言對(duì)等linguisticequivalence語言翻譯linguistictransla

13、tion語言創(chuàng)造性翻譯linguisticallycreativetranslation字面翻譯literaltranslation直譯法literalism借譯loadtranslation原素logeme邏各斯logos低地國家學(xué)派lowcountriesgroups忠誠loyalty機(jī)助翻譯MAT機(jī)器翻譯machinetranslation操縱manipulation操縱學(xué)派manipulationschool圖譜mapping矩陣規(guī)范matricialnorms中繼翻譯mediatedtranslation中介語言mediatinglanguage詞譯metaphrase元詩metap

14、oem元文本metatext韻律翻譯metricaltranslation模仿形式mimeticform最小最大原則minimaxprinciple小眾化minoritizingtranslation調(diào)整modification調(diào)適modulation語義消歧semanticdisambiguation多語語料庫multilingualcorpora多媒介型文本multi-medialtexts多階段翻譯multiple-stagetexts變異mutation自然性naturalness必要區(qū)分度necessarydegreeofdifferentiation負(fù)面轉(zhuǎn)換negativeshif

15、t無遺留原則noleftoverprinciple規(guī)范norms必要對(duì)等語obligatoryequivalents曲徑翻譯obliquetranslation觀察型接受者observationalreceiver信息提供informationoffer操作模式operationalmodels操作規(guī)范operationalnorms運(yùn)作型文本operativetexts可換對(duì)等語optionalequivalents有機(jī)形式organicform重合翻譯overlappingtranslation顯型翻譯overttranslation范式對(duì)等paradigmaticequivalence平

16、行語料庫parallelcorpora釋詞paraphrase局部翻譯理論partialtheoriesoftranslation部分重合翻譯partially-overlappingtranslation參與型接受者particularizingreceiver具體化翻譯particularizingtranslation贊助patronage運(yùn)用performance音素翻譯phonemictranslation音位翻譯phonologicaltranslation中樞語言pivotlanguage譯詩為文poetryintoprose爭(zhēng)辯式翻譯polemicaltranslation多元

17、系統(tǒng)理論polysystemtheory譯后編輯post-editing譯前編輯pre-editing語用途徑pragmaticapproach精確度degreeofprecision預(yù)先規(guī)范preliminarynorms規(guī)定翻譯研究prescriptivetheoriesoftranslation首級(jí)翻譯primarytranslation關(guān)于問題的翻譯理論problem-restrainedtheoriesoftranslation成品取向翻譯研究product-orientedstudiesoftranslation過程取向翻譯研究process-orientedstudiesoftr

18、anslation專業(yè)規(guī)范professionalnorms散文翻譯prosetranslation前瞻式翻譯prospectivetranslation抗議protest原型文本prototext偽翻譯psedotranslation公共服務(wù)傳譯publicserviceinterpreting純語言purelanguage原始翻譯radicaltranslation級(jí)階受限翻譯rank-boundtranslation關(guān)于級(jí)階的翻譯理論rank-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation讀者取向機(jī)器翻譯reader-orientedmachinetranslation獨(dú)

19、有特征realia接受語receptorlanguage重構(gòu)式翻譯translationwithreconstructions冗余redundancy折射refraction規(guī)約性翻譯常規(guī)regulativetranslationalconventions轉(zhuǎn)接傳譯relayinterpreting知識(shí)庫要素repertoreme變換措詞rephrasing阻抗resistancy受限翻譯restrictedtranslation重組restructuring轉(zhuǎn)譯retranslation后瞻式翻譯retrospectivetranslation換詞rewording換聲r(shí)evoicing重寫r

20、ewrtiting韻體翻譯rhymedtranslation翻譯科學(xué)scienceoftranslation目的論scopostheory二級(jí)翻譯second-handtranslation二手翻譯secondarytranslation選譯selectivetranslation自譯selftranslation語義消歧semanticdisambiguation語義翻譯semantictranslation語義空缺semanticvoids意義理論theoryofsense意對(duì)意翻譯sense-for-sensetranslation序列翻譯serialtranslation服務(wù)翻譯ser

21、vicetranslation轉(zhuǎn)換shifts視譯sighttranslation手語傳譯signedlanguagetranslation同聲傳譯simultaneousinterpreting源語sourcelanguage源文本sourcetext源文本取向翻譯研究sourcetext-orientedtranslationstudies具體化specification結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換structureshift文體對(duì)等stylisticequivalence子語言sublanguage配字幕substituting成功success超額翻譯overtranslation組合對(duì)等syntagma

22、ticequivalence系統(tǒng)system有聲思維記錄think-aloudprotocols目標(biāo)語targetlanguage目標(biāo)文本targettexts目標(biāo)文本取向翻譯研究targettext-orientedtranslationstudies術(shù)語庫termbanks術(shù)語terminology文本類型學(xué)texttypology文本素texteme關(guān)于文本類型的翻譯理論texttype-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation文本對(duì)等textualequivalence文本規(guī)范textualnorms理論翻譯研究theoreticaltranslationstudies意義理論theoryofsense增量翻譯thicktranslation有聲思維記錄thinkaloudprotocols第三語碼thirdcode第三語言thirdlanguage關(guān)于時(shí)域的翻譯理論temporal-restrictedtheoriesoftranslation完全翻譯totaltranslation巴別塔towerofbabel注音transcription譯素transeme轉(zhuǎn)移transfer轉(zhuǎn)移取向翻譯研究transfer-orientedtranslationstud