2018長寧初三英語二模卷

1、2018.4長寧區(qū)中考英語質量抽查試卷（滿分150分，完卷時間100分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）1. Listeningcomprehension所力理解）（共30分）A. Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（6分）4.5.6.DHB. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你聽至U的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)

2、(8分)C)Inthedesk.C)Tostudy.C)Windy.C)70yuan.C)Threetimes.B)Inhispocket.B)Totravelaround.B)Cloudy.B)60yuan.B)Twice.7. A)Inhisschoolbag.8. A)Tobuythings.9. A)Rainy.10. A)20yuan.11. A)Once.D)Intheplayground.D)Togoonbusiness.D)Sunny.D)80yuan.D)Fourtimes.B)Husbandandwife.D)Managerandclerk.B)Sheisquiet.C)S

3、hetalksalot.14.A)Theradioisbroken.C)Hewillrepairtheradio.12. A)Teacherandstudent.C)Doctorandpatient.13. A)Sheisn'tveryshy.D)Sheiseasytocommunicate.B)Somepartsoftheradioaremissing.D)Hewillchangethebatteries.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，

4、符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F'表示）（6分）15. Thewritertaughtthekidshowtoreadasavolunteerlastsummer.16. Maryoftenwenttothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbybus.17. AlthoughMarydidn'wordw,shecouldrecognizeitemsbysight.18. Maryfeltconfidentbecauseshemanagedtowalktothesupermarketbyherself.19. Marycouldreadbedtimest

5、oriestoheryoungestsonattheendoftheprogram.20. ThewriterlearnedmoreaboutteachingandhelpingothersthanMarydid.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences忻短文，完成下歹U內容，每空格限填一詞)(10分)21. Thereadingclubstartedandithasabout90membersnow.22. Sometimesthemembersofthemusicclubperformancesthemselves.23. T

6、ripsorbicycleracesareusuallyorganizedandlastatleasttwohours.24. Theaimoftheenvironmentprotectionclubistomakeour.25. Inenvironmentprotectionclub,studentscanonthefarmnotfarfromtheirschool.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(共20分)26. Whichofthefollowingword

7、sispronouncedas/pra乞/?A)praiseB)prizeC)priceD)prison27. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A)Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.B)ForbreakfastIhadasliceofbread.C)Healthmeanswealth.D)Goah_ead!Believeinyourself.28. Hishealthconditiongotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoondietri

8、ghtnow.A)aB)anC)theD)/29. IrememberthatmycousinPetercametoseeusaverycoldnightlasttime.A)inB)onC)atD)with30. Ted,afriendof,iskeenontakinganactivepartinsportsregularly.A)myB)mineC)meD)myself31. Sometraditionalskillsaredisappearingbecauseyoungpeopleareinterestedinthem.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle32. Le

9、arningtodosometeamworkwithisimportantinourdailylife.A)anotherB)theotherC)othersD)theothers33. Fiftypercentofmymonthlypocketmoneyspentonentertainment.A)haveB)hasC)isD)are34. graduateswillattendthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheuniversitynextmonth.A)ThousandB)ThousandsC)ThousandofD)Thousandsof35. Mar

10、tindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,hetooktherestaway.A)forB)orC)asD)so36. Thewaitresstalkedasasshecouldtomakethecustomersunderstandher.A)clearB)clearerC)clearlyD)moreclearly37. Childrenover120cmtallpaythefullentrypricetotheexhibitionshow.A)canB)mayC)shouldD)must38. Nowadaysalotofyoungpeoplearetry

11、ingtodomorethingstheold.A)toserveB)serveC)servingD)served39. amazingitistoseesomanywildanimalswithourowneyesinShanghai!A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan40. There'ssomethingwrongwithournew)puct.Wealotofcomplaintssofar.A)receiveB)receivedC)willreceiveD)havereceived41. Idon'tthinkJuliasawmeatthemoment

12、becauseshewithherfriendsontheInternet.A)ischattingB)waschattingC)haschattedD)wouldchat42. Heofferedtotakemeforarideinhisnewcarafterhefinishedit.A)cleanB)cleansC)cleaningD)toclean43. Youwillseealotofancientbuildingsthereyougotothatfamoussmalltown.A)becauseB)thoughC)ifD)since44. -Let'sgotoMr.Smith

13、'sspeechonwesternculture,shallwe?-Wecanattendhislecturenexttime.A)Whynot?B)That'sallright.C)Nevermind.D)I'mafraidit'stoolate.45. -Studentsshouldbeallowedtohavemobilephones.Theycancontacttheirparentsmoreconveniently.-Actuallytheyoftenusethemtoplaygames.A)Ihopeso.B)Idon'tagree.C)No

14、problem.D)Goodidea.III. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(各下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)conversationB)hearofC)developD)completeE)presentWeliveinaworldthatprizeseducation.Butmostpeoplethinkofeducationonlyintermsofformalclasses.Whenpeoplegraduatefromh

15、ighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationis46.Butitispossibletocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.Andmakingtheeffortpaysoffpersonallyandprofessionally.Onapersonallevel,learningcanbefun.Itcandeepenyour47bygivingyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Andit'sgoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesthatcaquir

16、ethoughthelpyoukeepyourmentalabilitiesatyourage.Justasexercisemakesyourmusclesstronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyourcareer.Becominganexpertinanareaoutsideofyour48jobgivesyoufreedom.Itallowsyoutotakeajobanotherfieldifyouwantto.Also,knowledgeinotherareascanhel

17、pyou49creativeideasinyourcurrentjob.A)throughoutB)economyC)resourcesD)nearbyE)decisionSohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?Itstartswithmakingaconscious50todoso.Youneedtobedeterminedtokeepmakingtheefforttolearnwhenitisn'teasy.Itmayhfindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.Itmightalsohelptosetasidespec

18、ificitemstostudy.Tryfindingtimetolearn51yourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audiobooksandpodcastsarealsohelpful52.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances,tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyou'relearn

19、ingaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou'relearningf53tsabouitscience,explainwhatyou'relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54. MrBlackisoneo

20、fthemostfamousinthatfive-starrestaurant.(cook)55. HefirstlearnttoexpressthroughmovementatTim'sdanceclass.(he)56. TheactorwhoactedintheTVserieslastnightbecamefamousinhis.(forty)57. ThetoHainanIslandhasbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavysnow.(fly)58. It'scoldtoday.Pleasethemilkinthemicrowaveovenbef

21、oreyoudrink.(hot)59. O.Henry'sstoriesoftenhaveunexpectedendings.Theyarewelcomed.(wide)60. Thefarmerwasverytothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife)'slife.(thank61. Agoodteachercanhelpyouyourtalentsanddevelopthemaswell.(cover)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired相據所給要求完成句子。第62-67題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62

22、. BothTinaandTomhavealreadybeentoShanghaiDisneylandPark.(改為否定句)TinaTomhasbeentoShanghaiDisneylandParkyet.63. WecanopenthedoorofthesafewiththekeyTonygaveus.(對劃線部分提問)youopenthedoorofthesafe?64. ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot.(改為反意疑問句)ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot,?65. Moreto

23、uristsprefertovisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.(保持句意基本不變)MoretouristsvisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.66. WhatdoesAlicesendtoMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?Couldyoutellme?(合并一句)CouldyoutellmeAlicetoMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyear?67. Farmersinthatvillagegrewdifferentkindsoffruitsforal

24、ivingyearsago.(改為被動語態(tài))Differentkindsoffruitsbyfarmersinthatvillageforalivingyearsago.68. thematch,wasexcited,histeam,when,won,thelittleboy.（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEart

25、hwithabackboneisashark.Theresearch,publishedinScienceMagazine,foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld.Thegray-coloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,theworld'slargestisland.iAftigronxarofthesesharks,scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywate

26、rabout400yearsagoanddiedoutrecently.Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate（估計）theagesof28deadfemaleGreenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes.Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal.Eightofthesharkswereprobably200yearsoldormore,andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold.Thatwouldmakethemol

27、derthansomewhales,whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans.Manypeoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties.Africanelephantsaverageabout70years.Theoldestoft

28、heGreenlandsharksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong.Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago.However,becausethetestingmethodissonew,itisnotexact.ThestudysleadauthorisJuliusNielsen,amarinebiologistfromDenmark.Hesaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120yearsineitherdirection

29、.Thatmeansthesharkwasprobablybornsometimebetweentheyears1500and1740,with1620beingthemostlikely.'It'sanestimate.It'snotadetermination,'Nielsensaid.'Itisthebestwecando.'Evenatthelowestage,thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethelongest-livinganimalwithabackb

30、one,Nielsensaid.'Idon'tknowwhytheygetasold,butIhopesomeonewillfindout,'Nielsensaid.69.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,theGreenlandshark.A）isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB）rarelylivesinthecoldwateroftheArcticC）isananimalwithabackboneD）stilllivesintheicywaternow70. Anewwaytolearntheageofafemale

31、animalis.A）toestimateitbyabiologistB）toexamineitsskinC）tostudythelensesofitseyesD）todiscovertheplaceofitsbirth71. Thediscoverymeansifpeopleliveintoeighties,thesharkmightliveintoyearsold.A)almost200C)over320B)lessthan211D)atleast45072. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A) Th

32、eoldestoftheGreenlandsharkswasnearlyfivemeterslong.B) ItcanmakesurethattheoldestGreenlandsharkwas392yearsold.C) JuliusNielsensaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120years.D) JuliusNielsenhastriedtoestimatetheprobabletimethesharkwasborn.73.Theauthorwillprobablywriteaboutafterthelastparagraph.A)thed

33、iscoveryofwhysharksgetsooldB)thelivinghabitsofthesharksC)thereasonswhysharksdisappearedD)thebadsideofthesharks74.Thebesttitleofthepassagemayprobablybe"”.A)AnewwaytostudythesharksB)CaringforthesharksC) BestAnimalwithabackboneonEarthD) LongestlivinganimalwithabackboneonEarthB. Choosethebestanswer

34、andcompletethepassage選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)(12分)TheThanksgivingturkeyisthecauseofstressforme.Ihave75itasanenemyonThanksgiving.OvertheyearsIhadtriedjusteverymethodofcookingtheturkey.WhenIjustgotmarriedItriedthetraditionalpanroastingmethod.ButIforgottobuymyturkey76thedaybeforeThanksgiving.AndIboughtabigonebeca

35、useIwantedtobesuretohaveenoughturkeyforeveryone.Unfortunately,itwasnthawed(解凍)bythetimeIneededtocookit.Iendedupwithadryturkeyovercookedontheoutsideandrarelydone77.AndIhadlotsandlotsofleftoverturkeybecausenobodylikedit.ThefollowingyearIwasbusywithababy.SoagainIforgottobuymyturkeyintimetogetit78thawed

36、.IhadtobeupmostofthenightbeforeThanksgivingrunningcoldwaterovermyturkeytogetitthawed.TheturkeyendedupturningoutokeybutIwassotiredandsleepybythetimeIserveddinner.ThenextyearIgotamethodofcookingturkeyfromlocalradioinearlyNovember.Iwas79togiveitatry.Makingthatturkeywasliketakingcareofababyfornearlytwod

37、ays.Iwassopleasedwiththatturkey.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobethebesttastingturkeyeversinceitwasthemost80Ieverputinmakingturkey.Butthatdidn'thappen.Nobodylikedtheflavouroftheturkey.Idecidednottomakeonethisyear.Butmyfamilythoughtitwasn'tThanksgivingwithoutturkey.TheThanksgivingturkeyhasbeenayearlyjok

38、eatourhouseandwhenIdoneonetmakthereisnothingtocomplainabout.75.A)visitedB)consideredC)heardD)told76.A)beforeB)afterC)untilD)since77.A)onthesurfaceB)onthetopC)atthebottomD)inthemiddle78. A）completely79. A）afraid80. A）moneyB）carefullyB）responsibleB） workC） easilyC）surprisedC）powerD）slowlyD）readyD）wate

39、rC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）IrelyalotonmyphonetohelpmewhenIstudyinAmerica.HerearesomeofthemostusefulappsIhaveusedbutneverpaidfor!CalendarAllphonescomewithaninbuiltcalendarapp.I'vefoundmyselfusingtheappquitealotrecently.Itisimportanttoknowyourdatewhe

40、np81aweekendaway.ItisalsocomfortingtochecktheappwhenI'mfeelinghomikpsickremind-methatIwillbehomesoon,soIshouldmakethemostofmytimea82.GoogleTranslateIt'sthatmomentwhenthewordisonthetipofyourtonguebutyoujustcanr'83it!Don'tworry;GoogleTranslatecanlendyouahand!Justmakesureyoudouble-check

41、ifyouaretranslatinglongertexts,asthesoftwaredoesmakesomeveryhumorousm84!GmailPersonally,IreallyliketheGmailappbecauseitautomaticallyputsemails,basedondifferentitems,intodifferentcategories.Theimportantmailgoesstraighttomyinbox（信箱）,whilel85importantmailisputintoothercategories.HeadspaceAfteranexhaust

42、ingdayofwork,Ineededawaytohelpcalmandfocusmymind.ThisishowIfoundHeadspace.Signupforfreetotrysomeeasymeditations（冥想）-theyonlytaketenminutes.I'vefoundthemagreatwaytoralax86astressfulday.TripAdvisorWhenexploringanewtown,it'goodtoknowthebestplacestoeatandthemostinterestingattractionstosee.Ialway

43、sturntoTripAdvisorforinformation.Here,youcanfindhotels,restaurantsandattractionswhicharel87togetherwithothervisitorsratings（等級）andcomments.Itmakesitaloteasiertochooseagoodhotel.D. Answerthequestions（根據以下內容回答問題）（12分）ThestoryoftheMaryCelesteisaveryfamousunsolvedmystery.Thestoryisaboutasailingshipcalle

44、dtheMaryCelesteandthestrangedisappearanceofallthepeopleonboardtheship.TheshipsailedfromNewYorkon7thNovember,1872,fortheportofGenoainItaly.Itwascarryingacargo（貨物）of1,700barrelsofAmericanalcoholwhichwasworth35,000dollars.Therewere10peopleonboardtheship:thecaptain,Briggs,hiswife,Sarah,theirtwo-year-old

45、daughter,andsevencrewmen.Briggshadagoodfameasacaptain.Hewasalsoareligiousmanwhodidnotdrinkalcohol.Themysterybeginson15thNovember,1872.TheMaryCelestewasbetweentheAzoresandthecoastofPortugalwhenitwasseenbythecaptainofanothership,CaptainMorehouse.CaptainMorehousewasimmediatelyworriedbecausehecouldseeth

46、attheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol.HewasalsoverysurprisedbecauseheknewthatCaptainBriggswasagoodsailor.Therewerenodistress（求救）signalsfromtheMaryCelesteandnoreplywhenMorehousetriedtomakecontact,sohedecidedtotakeasmallboatandclimbonboardtheMaryCeleste.Therewasnobodyonboard!Theredidn'tseemtobemuchwrong

47、withtheship:itwasnotindangerofsinking,sotherewasnoneedforpanic.However,theship'registerandotherpaperworkweremissing;thenavigationinstrumentsweremissing;andeverythingontheship,includingthecaptain'sbed,waswetthrough.Anotherimportantfactisthattherewerenoboatsonboard.Andastrangefactisthatwhenthe

48、cargowasfinallyunloadedinGenoa,ninebarrelsofalcoholweremissing.Canwefindanexplanationwhichfitsalltheknownfacts?Morehouseguessedthatthecrewmust,forsomereason,havethoughtthattheboatwassinkingandpanicked.Butwhydidtheythinkitwassinking?Itispossiblethat,asthecargowasalcohol,theremightbeanexplosionwhichwo

49、uldcauseeveryoneonboardtopanic.Thecrewmighthaveclimbedintotheboatandtiedtheboattothemainshipwhiletheycheckediftheshipreallywassinking.Perhapsastormbroketheropeandleftthemallinasmallboatonstormyseas.Itseemsthat92now,butIamsurethatpeoplewillkeepthinkingofpossiblesolutions,andtheonlylimittothesesolutio

50、nswillbethehumanimagination!88. WhichplacedidtheMaryCelesteleavefor?89. WhatdoyouknowaboutBriggsbesideshavingafamilyofthreepeople?90. HowdidMorehousefeelwhenhesawtheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol?91. WhydidMorehouseguessthatthecrewpanickedatthattime?92. Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?93. Wh

51、eredoyouthinkallthepeopleontheshipmightgo?Showyourpossiblereason（s）!VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）94. Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"TheIwanttord§我儂ndt”（薦"為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）在你的日常生活中，肯定有很多給你留下了深刻的印象，如觀看過一部電影，閱讀過一本書，欣賞過一個表演。請你從以上三個方面選取其中一個內容，向你的朋友作推薦，并說明推薦理由。（注意：文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否

52、則不予評分。2018.4長寧區(qū)中考英語質量抽查試卷參考答案1. Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A. Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）1. ThedoctoraskedKittytohaveagoodrestafterherphysicalexamination.2. OnFridaystudentsusuallygotothesciencelabtodosomeexperiments.3. Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedustoprotecttheearthimmedia

53、tely.4. It'sagainsttherulepieoplemakephonescallswhiledriving.5. Ifyouputtheseedintothesoil,itmaygrowintoabigtreesomeday.6. Tonywouldliketobeatouristguideinfifteenyears'time.B. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.恨據你聽至U的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）7. W:Oh,David.Haveyoufoundthekey

54、toyourbikeyet?M:Yes,Ilookedforitalmosteverywhereinthedesk,theplayground,thepocketofmytrousersandatlastIfounditinmyschoolbag.Q:WheredidDavidfindhiskey?8. W:IhearthatyouwillgoandvisitAmericasoon,won'tyou?M:Justonbusiness.Itismyfirsttimetogothere.Q:WhywillthemangotoAmerica?9. W:Whataheavyrain!Ihope

55、itwillbesunnytomorrow.I'mgoingittomyveapicnicwfriends.M:Ithinkyou'llhavetostayathome.Theweatherforecastsaystheweathertomorrowwillbethesameastoday.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?10. W:Haveyoupaidthewaterbill?M:Yes.Thismonth,Iused20litresofwaterandeachlitrecosts3.5yuan.W:Itisalargesum.Reme

56、mbertosavewater.Q:Howmuchdidthemanpayforthewaterthismonth?11. W:I'mfeelingmuchbetternow,doctor.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?M:Youmusthaveagoodrestathomeforatleastthreedays.W:MustIkeeptakingthemedicine?M:I'mafraidyoumust,butyoumaytakeittwiceadaynowinsteadofthreetimesaday.Q:Howmanytimesadaydidthegir

57、ltakethemedicinebefore?12. W:Hi,Mike,havekidsfinishedtheirhomework?M:Yes,theyhave.They'vealreadygonetobed.Whenwillyoucomebackhome?W:Inabouthalfanhour,Iamonthebusnow.Q:Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?13. W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewdeskmate?M:Sheisanicegirl,butsheistooshy.Sheseldom

58、talkstome.W:Maybesheisnewinyourclass,butshewilljoinyousoon.M:Ihopeso.Q:Howdoestheboylikehisnewdeskmate?14. W:Gary,theradiodoesn'twork.What'sup?M:Iwillgoandbuysomebatteries.Itwillbeallrightsoon.Q:WhatdoesGarymean?C. Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下歹U句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T'表示，不符合的用“F'表示）LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandworkedasavolunteerteachingpeoplehowtoread.MyfirststudentMarywasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbe