英語辯論賽常用詞匯和表達法匯總--辯論賽-English-debating-Competition

1、英語辯論賽常用詞匯和表達法匯總辯論賽EnglishdebatingCompetition辯論賽事debatingevent主辦hostmanage議會制辯論形式preliamentarydebatingstyle循環(huán)賽preliminarydebate淘汰賽eliminationdebate八分之一決賽octofinals四分之一決賽quarterfinals半決賽semifinals決賽grandfinal正方proside反方conside正方一辯thefirstdebaterofproside反方一辯theseconddebaterofconside計時員timekeeper評委打分sc

2、orethecompetition定義要合理thedefinitionshouldbereasonable素材要有說服力mattershouldbepersuasive沒有平局thereisnodrawsincompetitivecommpetition一辯：firstdebater二辯：seconddebater對方辯友，myfellowdebaters開始的陳詞，Honorablejudges,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen如果想要駁斥對方的邏輯，進行假設(shè)：accordingtoyourlogicYouaremissingthepoint！（你

3、沒有說重點！你沒有圍繞中心！即，他在鉆洞子，這個時候他很有可能會說漏。注意，要用are,不能說成You're,因為這樣語氣，士氣就沒有了。）Youjustdon'tunderstandwhatwetalkedabout?。愀揪蜎]有明白我們剛說了什么！即：誤解了，曲解了）Youknowwhat?Youarestrayingfromthemainpoint！你知道嗎？你已經(jīng)跑題了?。ㄒ惨⒁?都用Youare）自由辯論的階段,可以在他在說的時候,插進去,說“Wait！Wait!Youjustsaid,didyou?"（當(dāng)然這句話要用在，你發(fā)現(xiàn)對方說的不正確時）Youa

4、regeneralizingwhatIasked！（你在以偏蓋全！即：我要你回答這個,但對方你繞過去了！）Pleaseaskmyquestion!（請不要回避我的問題！請你回答！）正方affirmative反方negative辯題topic/issue校園辯論賽academicdebate辯手/辯護advocate歧義ambiguity主事者agentofchange（負(fù)責(zé)采取正方計劃的人或單位）論點,論據(jù)argument辯論argumentation（正式）辯論debate斷言assertion佐證backing"Balanceofarguments"judge裁判式評判

5、人員"Betterjobofdebating"judge評審式評判人員主張claim交鋒clash資料data,也作ground推定presumption論據(jù)evidence目標(biāo)goals通案反駁off-case命題propositionRefutation反駁Stockissues核心議題Topicality合題性Warrant正方Government一辯PrimeMinister二辯MemberoftheGovernment一辯總結(jié)LeaderofOppositionRebuttal1. 辯駁rebut反駁.rebutment辯駁.rebuttable可辯解的2. 攻辯

6、攻辯rebutment.自由辯論freedebate反方Opposition一辯LeaderoftheOpposition二辯MemberoftheOpposition一辯總結(jié)PrimeMinisterRebuttalAcleargestureorhandsignalrejectingtheoffer用清晰的手勢拒絕對方Averbalrejectionoftheoffer語言拒絕Averbalacceptanceoftheoffer語言接受Youaremissingthepoint！（你沒有說重點！你沒有圍繞中心！即，他在鉆洞子，這個時候他很有可能會說漏。注意，要用are,不能說成You

7、9;re,因為這樣語氣，士氣就沒有了。）Youjustdon'tunderstandwhatwetalkedabout?。愀揪蜎]有明白我們剛說了什么！即：誤解了,曲解了）Youknowwhat?Youarestrayingfromthemainpoint！你知道嗎？你已經(jīng)跑題了?。ㄒ惨⒁?都用Youare）自由辯論的階段,可以在他在說的時候,插進去,說“Wait!Wait!Youjustsaid,didyou?（當(dāng)然這句話要用在，你發(fā)現(xiàn)對方說的不正確時）YouaregeneralizingwhatIasked?。阍谝云w全！即：我要你回答這個,但對方你繞過去了?。㏄leasea

8、skmyquestion!（請不要回避我的問題！請你回答?。?. statinganopinion陳述觀點a. inmyopinion我的意見是b. personallyIthink我個人認(rèn)為c. Ibelievethat我相信d. Ithinkthat我覺得e. thepointisthat我的觀點是f. ifyouaskme如果你問我g. I'dliketosaythis：我會這樣說h. I'dliketopointoutthat我想指出的是i. speakingformyself站在自己的立場上說j. asfarasI'mconcerned,就我而言,k. inm

9、yexperience根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗2. challenginganopinion質(zhì)疑某種觀點a. thatcan'tbetrue那不可能是真的。b. butwhatabout？但關(guān)于方面呢？3. clarifyingapoint闡述觀點a. whatIsaidwas我剛才說的是b. whatImeantosaywas我的意思是說c. letmerepeatwhatIsaid.讓我重復(fù)我剛才所說的。d. letmerephrasewhatIsaid.讓我重申剛才所說的。4. agreeingwithanopinion同意觀點a. ofcourse當(dāng)然。b. right.是的。c. exa

10、ctly.對。d. that'strue.是那樣。e. sodoI.(neitherdoI.)我也這樣認(rèn)為。(不這樣認(rèn)為。)f. Iagreecompletely.我完全贊同。g. Iagreewithyouentirely.我完全同意你所說的。h. you'reabsolutelyright.顯然你是對的。i. that'sagoodpoint.這個看法不錯。j. Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我絕對贊成你。k. that'sjustwhatIthink.我就是那樣認(rèn)為的。l. Ifeelthesameway.我也持同樣的想法。5

11、. disagreeingwithanopinion反對意見。a. however,然而b. I'mafraididisagree.恐怕我是持反對意見的。c. Idon'tthinkso.我不那樣認(rèn)為。d. Idon'tthink我認(rèn)為不是那樣的。e. ontheotherhand另一方面f. onthecontrary.相反的。g. that'snot(entirely)true.那不(完全)正確。h. Ican'tpossiblyagreewithyou.我不可能同意你。i. Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but我不喜歡反對你，但j.

12、 allright,butdon'tyouthink？好吧，但難道你不覺得k. butthat'sdifferent.但那是不一樣的。6. askingforanopinion詢問意見a. wellwhatdoyouthink(about)？你覺得怎么樣？b. doyouagree?(don'tyouagree?)你同意嗎？(你是不是同意？)c. what'syourviewonthematter？就這件事你的看法呢？d. howdoyouseeit?你怎么看它？e. let'shaveyouropinion.讓我們聽聽你的意見！f. doyouthin

13、kthat？你認(rèn)為嗎？7. summarizingadiscussion討論總結(jié)a. thenweagree.然后我們?nèi)〉靡恢?。b. basicallywe'reinagreement.我們基本上有共識。c. Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.我想我們有相同點和不同點。d. Iseewehavedifferentopinions.我知道我們意見有分歧。Example1Topic：Areyouforstudentpageants?thebeginningstate：Goodevening,honorablejudges,chairman,ladiesandgent

14、lemen,Ourviewisthatweareagainststudentpageants.NowadaysstudentpageantshavebecomeasortofpopularTVprograms,suchasBeautyShowandTalentShow.Somostofthepeoplefocustheireyesonthem.Butsomethingbadstillhappened.Todaythepurposesofstudentpageantsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplicated.Meanwhilethoseyoungsterswhoarem

15、emberstakingpartinstudentpageantsevendon'tknowwhattheycomefor.Itistruethattheydomuchbutthinklittle.Sometimesgroupsofyoungpeoplejustfollowthestepsoftheotherswithouttakinganythingintoconsideration.Andtheattitudesthatthoseso-calledexpertsandjudgespresenttothecontestantsareworthourcarefulthought.Wha

16、t'smore,thefirstroundofthestudentpageantcontestshouldhavebeenputonTV,regardlessofitssideeffect,whichamusestheaudiencealotbutdoesgreatharmtotherightsofthecontestants.Therearealotofproblemsworthourdwellingon.SonowI'dliketogivesomesupportingdetailsbyusingF.W.I.C.effects.Fstandsforfeast.Studentp

17、ageantsareonlyafeastfortheeyes.Thejudgesjustgivescorestobeautifullydressedcontestantsaccordingtotheirphysicalcriteria.Anyonewithanyself-respectshouldrefusetotakepart.Inactualfact,whatyouseeisjustawell-preparedperformancebutnotthebottomofsomebody'sheart.Wstandsforwaste.Studentpageantsareawasteofm

18、oneyandtimeaswellasvigor.Asisknowntoall,everystudentpageantcostslargeamountsofmoneyandalsoittakesmonthsoftimetomakeagoodpreparation.AndmostChinesecollegestudentscannotaffordtospendeithertimeormoney.Istandsforinvasion.StudentpageantsareakindofinvasiontoChineseculture.Everynowandthen,wecanseesomepeoplewhowearfancyclothesandbehavestrangelyinstudentpageantprograms.Theyareinvadingourtraditionalculture.Ifwekeepthisgoingon.We'llofcourseloseourtraditionandevenworsewemaybewesternized.Cstandsforcommerce.Studentpageantsareacommercedesign.Nowadaystheyha