2020年高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題32Healthyeating(變式訓(xùn)練)

1、專題 3.2 Healthy eating【變式訓(xùn)練】I.單詞拼寫1 .This restaurant was not giving its（顧客 ）energygiving food.2 .Japan is short of（ 生的，未加工的 ）materials such as cotton and wool ， andhas to import a lot from other countries.3 .He is consciously trying to overcome his（缺點 ） 4 .In order to stay（ 苗條的 ） ， she eats very litt

2、le every day.5 .You will get a（ 折扣 ）of 10 percent if you show your student card.6 .The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a（n）（ 飲食 ）low in salt.7 .The little boy would like to eat（油炸的 ）chicken.8We caught a rabbit and（烤）it over an open fire.8 .If the pain continues ， （ 咨詢

3、 ）your doctor.10 .Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of（纖維素 ）in your diet.11 .You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to（消化 ） 12 .There are hundreds of（ 有毒的 ）spiders and snakes in that area.13 .He didn't shout ； he just（ 怒視 ）at me silently.14 .The rabbit likes eating（

4、 胡蘿卜 ） 15 .The old lady likes （ 窺探 ）into other people's affairs.16 .As students ， we should（ 聯(lián)合 ）book knowledge with practice.17 .The new credit cards will be of great（好處 ）to our customers.18 . “ Oh well ， better luck next time ，” she（嘆息 ） 【解析】本題主要考查對本單元詞匯的識別記憶。n.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.（tire）and short

5、 of breath ， Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the topof Mount Tai.1.1 t's no wonder that she（lie）to the court.1.51 nce she keeps a（balance）diet ， she is in a good health.4 .The reporter is curious(know)whether the official is involved in the case.5 .Don't have the water(run)all the time

6、.6 .What(strength)and weaknesses did you find in her?7 . Good morning.Can I help you ?一I'd like to have this package(weight).8 .Children have a natural(curious)about the world around them.9 .He found a purse(lie)on the ground.10 . How was your recent trip to Sichuan ? I've never had a(good)o

7、ne before.11 . There will be a rise in average(earn)this month.12 .As we all know , water resources are very(limit)on the earth.13.It's a(combine)of strength and skill.14.As we all know , a good diet is(benefit)to health.1. .It is thought that one billion people, that is half of the world's

8、labour, earntheir(live)by farming.16. Learn to combine your knowledge my experience, and you are sure to succeed.17. He consulted a number of books the subject in the library before he gavehis speech.18. The cook was cutting the meat for making dumplings.19. If you find it difficult to stop drinking

9、 altogether, try to cut as muchas possible.20. Please read more books in order to improve your(digest)of the question.【答案】1.Tired 2.lied 3.balanced 4.to know 5.running 6.strengths 7.weighed8.curiosity 9.lying10.better 11.earnings 12.limited bination14.beneficial 15.living 16.with17.about 18.up 19.do

10、wn 20. Digestion【解析】本題主要考查對本單元詞匯的識別記憶。m.選詞填空(1)選用方框內(nèi)所給的詞填空。ought to ; on a diet ; out of curiosity ; get away with ； at a discount ; lose one's balance ; tell a lie ； lose weight ； win back； cut down； make a living ； put on weight ；in combination with ; pay off ; spy on ; long before1.My mother

11、bought a new skirt for me yesterday.2.Sir , you be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women andchildren only.1.1 n order to his father's support , the young man gave up smoking andworked extra hard.4 .You're too fat , and you'd better.5 .She is still to keep slim.6 .The reporter aske

12、d Yang Mi some personal affairs.7 .Don'twhen you stand on the beam( 平衡木).8 . What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows ?9 .Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn'ttellinga lie.10 .The couple worked hard day and night in order to all their debts.11 .Nobody , including your par

13、ents , has the right to you.12 .They said that they had seen the film.13 .Don't eat too much fat , or you will.14 .Our money is running out.We should expenses.15.It is not easy to in modern society if one doesn't haveany skills.16.The company produces computers a German firm.(2)選用方框內(nèi)所給的情態(tài)動詞填

14、空。1. You go on working because you look so tired now.【答案】shouldn't/oughtn't_to【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該再繼續(xù)工作，因為你現(xiàn)在看起來很累。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不 應(yīng)該“，所以要用 shouldn't/oughtn't to 。2. Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.【答案】has to【解析】句意：李華在他開始工作之前，必須通過一個考試。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示客觀上的“不得不”，所以要用has to 。3. Youc

15、ome to the meeting if you're too busy.【答案】needn't/don't have to【解析】句意：如果你太忙，你就不必參加這次會議了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不需要”，所以要用 needn't/don't have to 。4. You play now! You shall finish your homework first!【答案】mustn't5. I know things are hard with you, but you try to get over the difficulties.【

16、答案】must【解析】句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必須努力克服這些困難。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示主觀上的“必須，應(yīng)該"，所以用 must。6. I didn't see her at the meeting this morning； she have spoken atthe meeting.【答案】couldn't/can't【解析】句意：在今天早上的會上我沒看見她，她不可能在會上發(fā)言了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定的推測，所以用 couldn't/can't 。7. You imagine what difficulty we had wal

17、king home in the snowstorm.【答案】can't【解析】句意：你不能想象，在暴風(fēng)雪中走回家時我們遇到了什么困難。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不能”。8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble tocarry my umbrella with me.【答案】needn't【解析】句意：結(jié)果昨天的天氣很好，我本不必麻煩著帶一把傘。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了"，要用 needn't have done ,所以填needn'

18、t 。9. You follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.【答案】should/ought to【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該聽醫(yī)生的建議。我想那對你有好處。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用should和ought to 都可以。10. I have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot.【答案】should/ought toW.完成句子。1. We at lunchtime but our flight was late.我們本來應(yīng)該在午飯時間到達(dá)的，但是我們的航班晚點了。2. Mark.

19、After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early.馬克本不需要著急。跑完全程后，他提前十分鐘到達(dá)。3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he老師不后悔說了他的話，但覺得他本可以用不同的方式表達(dá)。4. Nobody, including your parents, has the right to.任何人，包括你的父母，都無權(quán)監(jiān)視你。5. I tried so hard to stay awake, but.我努力保持清醒，但是不久就睡著了。6.

20、It is not easy in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.如果一個人沒有任何技能，在當(dāng)今社會謀生是不容易的。7. Don't eat too much fat , .不要吃太多的脂肪，否則你會長胖的。8. Jack the bank because he bought that big house.杰克因為買了那套大房子欠了銀行債?！敬鸢浮?1. should have arrived 2. needn ' t have hurried 3. could have expressed it diffe

21、rently4.spy on you 5.before long I fell asleep6.to earn his living7.or you will puton weight 8.is in debt to【解析】本題主要對本單元所學(xué)單詞、短語、句型和語法的考查。V .單句改錯1. It is said that his new book was great success.【答案】It is said that his new book wasA great success.a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說他的新書獲得了巨大的成功。success在此作可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功的事物或人”

22、，其前用不定冠詞a。2. I was just reading a book while she came into my room.【答案】I was just reading a book whileshe came into my room.【解析】考查 when的用法。句意：我正在看書，這時她走進(jìn)我房間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用when 構(gòu)成 were/was doing when句型。3. She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.【答案】 She looked out of the window , sighed f

23、or her lost youth. sighing4. His father advised him not drive too fast, but he didn't listen.【答案】 His father advised him not A drive too fast , but he didn't listen. to【解析】考查advise的用法。句意：他父親勸他不要開太快，但是他不聽。advise sb.(not)to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“勸告某人 (不要)做某事”，動詞不定式在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5. I came across a friend

24、of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day.【答案】I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department StoreA othertheday.【解析】考查固定短語。句意：不久前的一天我在友誼百貨商店遇見了我的一位朋友。the otherday不久前的一天，前幾天。6. Don't you think it would be nicer if you lose weight?【答案】Don't you think it would be nicer i

25、f you lose weight?【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：難道你不認(rèn)為如果你減肥的話，會更好一些嗎？根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的一種假設(shè)，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，若謂語動詞是be動詞，則用were。7. At that time , the little boy glares at the room as if expecting a challenge.【答案】At that time , the little boy glares at the room as if expecting a challenge. glared8.

26、The thin the ice is , the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear theweight.【答案】 The thin the ice is , the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will thinnerbear the weight.【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：冰越薄，人們越焦慮地看它是否能承受這重量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“ The+形容詞比較級，the +形容詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越，越”。9. My brother has been

27、 looking forward to become a football star since he was young.【答案】 My brother has been looking forward tobecome a football star since hebecomingwas young.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的哥哥從小時候起就一直期待著成為一名足球明星。短語look forward to后接動詞-ing 形式。10. Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinema tonight becaus

28、e therewill be an important exam tomorrow.【答案】 Neither the teacher nor the studentsis_ going to the cinema tonight becausearethere will be an important exam tomorrow.【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：今天晚上老師和學(xué)生都不打算去看電影，因為明天有一個重要的考試。由于句子的主語由Neither nor連接，所以謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)要和nor后面的名詞保持一致。11. Excuse me , sir. You ought to be sitting

29、 in this waiting room. It is for womenand children only.【答案】Excuse me, sir. You ought A to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for notwomen and children only.【解析】由"It is for women and children only. "可知，說話者是告訴那位先生“不應(yīng)該”在此候車室候車。12. Happy birthday! Thank you! It's the best present I ma

30、y have wished for.【答案】 Thank you! It's the best present Imay have wished for.13. Tom ought not to told me your secret, but he meant no harm.【答案】 Tom ought not to A told me your secret , but he meant no harm.have【解析】句意：湯姆本來不該告訴我你的秘密，但他沒有傷害你的意思。14. I left myhandbag on the train , but luckily someo

31、ne gave it to a railway official.- How unbelievable to get it back ! I mean , someone should have stolen it.【答案】 How unbelievable to get it back ! I mean , someone should have stolen it. might【解析】句意：一一我把包忘在火車上了，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它交給了鐵路職員。一一很難相信會有這種事發(fā)生，我的意思是。此處應(yīng)填might have stolen ,說話者覺得包落在火車上，很有可能會被別人偷走的。15. 一You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much. It's not that. I am just for a diet.【答案】I am just for a die