最新初中英語中考英語閱讀理解易錯題精選經典

1、最新初中英語中考英語閱讀理解易錯題精選經典一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)1 .閱讀理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to

2、 learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him

3、 a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He

4、 said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'(1) From the story we can learn that Denies.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore(2) What Denies liked mo

5、st is.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes(3) When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.【答案】(1) CD(3) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的 書，他雖然學習怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介 紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisu

6、la不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨自生活的故事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通過這個故事我 們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選 Co(2)細節(jié)題。根據I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機，故選 D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。

7、細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "HappyMother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still

8、 remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day

9、!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that d

10、ay, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has

11、given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase "figure out" me

12、ans?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3納出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there

13、 isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親

14、節(jié)。(1)細節(jié)題。根據 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選 Ao(2)詞義猜測題。根據 I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us我問，為什么媽媽有一個特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問 問題是為了弄明白道理，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。(3)推理題。根據 I thought about all the

15、 time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因為他意識到他得到了媽媽的照顧，

16、故選C。（ 4）推理題。根據thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. Butthe most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一 份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知，這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。（ 5）主旨題。根據本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知 An Important Day 是合適的標題，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測

17、題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 根據短文內容選擇正確答案。BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a

18、 smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away throughelectrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and m

19、ore people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to

20、switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with

21、a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smar

22、t home system （系 統(tǒng)） allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers （黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine beingable to get fashion adv

23、ice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.(1) According to the pas

24、sage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door throughA. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs (2) The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools f

25、or setting up smart devices(3) Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get in

26、formation from smart homes.(4) What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart

27、 systems.【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認為智能家居技術將 對我們的生活和工作方式帶來變革。(1)推理判斷。根據第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能儀器可以通過電線，手機，無線網絡等控制。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies 鏡像技術； mobilephon

28、es移動電話；shopping programs購物程序。故選 C。(2)段落大意。根據第三段第句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient.可知越來越多的人開始考慮擁有個智能家庭，因為它給生活帶來極大的方便，結合下文可知都是在談論智能家庭的優(yōu)點。故選Co(3)細節(jié)理解。根據 They can even feed the cat and water the plants 可知 A錯誤；根據第四 段 It can be rathe

29、r expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知 B 正確； 根據第三段 When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知 C錯誤； 根據第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客)，可知D錯誤。故選 B。(4) 觀點態(tài)度。根據最后句話 Whatever it is, on

30、e thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.可知智能家庭技術會改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選 B?！军c評】讀說明文時首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內容。閱讀 問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。4 .根據短文理解選擇正確答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you

31、into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on l

32、anguage ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍)“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神經)system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of peopl e with heart disease, said

33、 the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study." And listening to music is thougtenpce understanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,“ he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the

34、 test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to

35、 music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.

36、But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(1) What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress(2) From the last paragraph we can learn that .A. you should follow your parents' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks

37、depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3) Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without

38、music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4) What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance of MusicD. Studies on Exercise【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。(1)詞義猜測。根據本段第句"Factssuggest that exer

39、cise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學習能力，說明 And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高， 增強的意思。 produce 生產；provide提供；improve提高；impress給 留下印象。故 C正確。(2)細節(jié)理解。根據文章倒數3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to sc

40、ore higher marks in an intelligence test.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高 分，說明D項正確。(3)細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記 憶等，故

41、選D。(4) 主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句, 下文者B是圍繞第句進 行闡述，故選Ao【點評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng) 成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及 詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據題目及 選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的

42、判斷推理。5.閱讀理解This year the US will honour©己念) one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain(1835-1910) .Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from?The answer shows Clemens' colourful early

43、life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. "Twain" is an old-fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years,

44、a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884).With little education, he had to te

45、ach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a styl

46、e that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many p

47、eople call "The Great American Novel".The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.(1) What does th

48、e underlined word "gift" mean in the passage?A. Twain's talent for self-teaching.B. Twain's "local colour" writing style.C. Twain's good sense of humour.D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.(2) According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of

49、 Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.(3) Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect."

50、?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.(4) What is the passage mainly about ?A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twain's ac

51、hievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。(1) 推斷題。根據 Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local peop

52、le and their customs.可知吐溫以一種被稱為地方色彩”的風格寫作，因為它顯示了對當地人及其風俗習慣的深刻了解，所以 gift指的是吐溫的被稱為地方 色彩”的風格寫作，故選 B。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據 The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. 他書中 最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據 With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. 可知馬 克吐溫學歷低，并不是來自你期望的作

53、家背景，故選 Co(4)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一一一馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly, ma

54、ny of us don't actually get the real meaning ofthese lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme

55、, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a nu

56、mber of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(乘 U余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in o

57、ur daily lives to save food? Here are some tips :Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky (挑易U的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on

58、 what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.(1) According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year B. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to fe

59、ed 200 million hungry people every year(2) In the third paragraph, we know that .A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year(3) From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出結論) that.A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong became famous becaus