2008中國(guó)石油職稱英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題(第0160課)

1、Unit 1Unit 12I. Vocabulary 1. To ensure global energy security, we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for _ beneficial cooperationA. collectively B. jointlyC. mutuallyD. correlatively2. Few countries can _ energy security without joining in international cooperati

2、onA. acquire B. reachC. achieveD. arrive3. We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.A. common B. average C. usual D. general 4. To ensure global energy security, it is important to _ dialogue and cooperation between e

3、nergy exporters and consumers and among major energy consumers. A. strengthen B. increaseC. forceD. grow5. He urged the international community to strengthen policy coordination and _ mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and responding to energy emergencies. A. increaseB. improp

4、erC. impressD. improve6. International cooperation should be promoted in R&D of key technologies in renewable energies, hydrogen power, nuclear power and other energy _. A. source B. resourceC. wealthD. fortune7. Efforts should be made to maintain a sound political climate _ to energy security a

5、nd stability. A. valuable B. favoriteC. favorableD. advantageous 8. We should join hands to safeguard stability of energy-producing countries and regions, the Middle East _. A. in particularB. in generalC. in advance D. in all9. Energy issues should not be politicized, still less should countries wi

6、llfully _ force in tackling energy issues. A. respect to B. restrict to C. respond to D. resort to 10. Hu also explained Chinas energy strategy that can be summarized as follows: Give high _ to conservation, rely mainly on domestic supply A. authority B. priority C. responsibility D. density11. To l

7、earn with success is not a very difficult task if some fundamental principles are _. A. laid outB. laid off C. laid down D. laid aside12. Devotion means to set our heart on one thing _ and give up all other thoughts.A. at a time B. at one timeC. at all times D. in time13. Besides, there is another r

8、ule that _to ones accomplishments, that is, punctuality. A. contributes B. devotes C. participates D. corresponds 14. The word, friend, covers a wide _ of meanings A. range B. scope C. reach D. region 15. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from,

9、and also give help to, _. A. the other B. anotherC. others D. the others16. In modern society, people _ more importance to relations and connections. A. attack B. attractC. attain D. attach 17. Our friends give us warnings _ danger. A. of B. offC. againstD. for18. Some are like myself, working as a

10、teacher, reading and writing, _ with a simple life. A. contain B. consentC. context D. content19. Scientists find that hard-working prestigious people live longer than _ men and women A. common B. average C. general D. usual20. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spirituall

11、y and makes him _ to disease. A. liable B. likelyC. reliableD. responsible21. Work makes one feel his value and _ in society. A. statueB. statureC. statusD. position22. An old song says that “l(fā)ove makes the world go around. “ If you watch Americans on Valentines Day, you can believe it. The whole co

12、untry _ with little red hearts. A. breaks off B. breaks out C. breaks downD. breaks in 23.You just dont know who your _ will be until the time of the date. A.colleague B.comrade C.companionD. partner24. People all over the world _ happiness in a loving relationship. A. reach for B. search for C.answ

13、er for D. account for 25. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to _ our family. A.bring back B. bring forthC. bring togetherD. bring up26. I believe in the supreme worth of the _ and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A.individualB.personalC.privateD. si

14、ngle27. I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world; that it _ can overcome hate.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD. solo28. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became known as “_, for the plane was printed upside down. A. converts B. reverts C. inverts D. inserts 29. Some of these “upside

15、-down airmail stamps are now _ over $6,000.A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth D. valuable30. Then he told his friends of his discovery, and they, too, looked in the citys post offices-also in _. A. valid B. vain C. vacant D. vague31. He _ the first offer of $500 from a Washington stamp shop owner and

16、took the sheet to New York. A. turn down B. turn away C. turn over D. turn up32. Of the 100 stamps first bought by Mr. Robey, stamp collectors are now able to _ 90. A. reach for B. search for C.answer for D. account for33. When I _ her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. A. pull

17、over B. pull up C. pull together D. pull into 34. I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all _. A. depressed B. oppressedC. suppressed D. impressed35. We had a nice talk _ dinner. A. for B. over C. with D. in36. An enemy shell had ripped a hole_ the floor of the airplane.

18、A. at B. in C. on D. inside37. The Club looks a little like a three-leaf clover design. Its shape came from a French design with three leaves. It has the lowest _ of the suits.A. range B. rank C. status D. position38. As we discuss our differences, neither of us will _our principles.A. promise B. co

19、mpromise C. comprise D. compensate 39. Looking _ the other waist gunners shoulder, I saw the enemy jet.A. beyond B. over C. on D. in40. When a copy is offered for sale, it is a major _ in the stamp world. A. issue C. event C. accident D. incident II. Grammar 1. He urged the international community t

20、o strengthen policy coordination and improve mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and _ to energy emergencies.A. to respondB. respondedC. respondingD. respond2. Energy issues should not be politicized, still less _ in tackling energy issues.A. countries should willfully resort t

21、o force B. should countries willfully resort to forceC. countries could willfully resort to force D. could countries willfully resort to force3. It produces a wonderful effect. In learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles _ of a lazy wit.A. it B. one C. what D. that 4. Constancy makes success a

22、certainty. _, inconstancy often results in failure.A. Therefore B. In addition C. Whats more D. On the other hand5. Besides, there is another rule that contributes to ones accomplishments,_, punctuality.A. which is B. that is C. what is D. it is 6. Our friends offer us advice with regard to _ do dea

23、l with various situations.A. why B. howC. whatD. where7. With my friends, I know _ to treasure, _ to tolerate and _ to share.A. why B. howC. whatD. where8. I will never forget my old friends, and Ill keep _ new friends.A. making B. to make C. madeD. being made9. What fun_is to jump into a pool or go

24、 swimming in a river in summer!A. it B. one C. what D. that 10. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation _ almost all can enjoy, whether boys or girls, men or women, young or old. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11. The brain then has to decide what to do, and sends its orders to the

25、muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back_.A. what the player wants it to go.B. that the player wants it to goC. where the player wants it to go.D. which the player wants it to go.12. _cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through

26、experience.A. That is learnt in booksB. What is learnt in booksC. What that is learnt in booksD. It is learnt in books13. Only in the purifying fire of sacrifice _ and the greatness of the human soul set free.A. is the dross of selfishness consumedB. does the dross of selfishness consumeC. the dross

27、 of selfishness consumedD. the dross of selfishness is consumed14. _ in 1918, this 24-cent stamp with a blue plane inside a rose border became the center of _ attention.A. Printing, muchB. Printed, muchC. Printed, many D. Printing, many15. _ with my mom has taught me the importance of slowing down.A

28、. Time spentB. Spending timeC. Spent timeD. Time is spent16. Through the _chaff chute, I could see the enemy shells exploding just below us. A. 3 inch square B. 3-inches-squareC. 3-inch-squares D. 3-inch-square 17. If that shell _ us half a second sooner, it might have hit the pilot. A. hit B. would

29、 hitC. had hit D. has hit18. A “suit of a playing card is not _. It means Hearts, Spades, Diamonds or Clubs. A. a thing to wear B. a thing to be wearingC. a thing worn D. a thing to be worn19. With a little imagination, you can see the handle and the blade. Of course, the blade _ on the card. A. was

30、 made much shorterB. has been made much shorter C. is made much shortD. will be made much short20. He sometimes becomes more powerful than_. A. all the cards B. any cardC. any other cardD. other card21. Never _American music _ better in a foreign land. A. did I hear, play B. have I heard, playedC. d

31、o I hear, playedD. did I hear, playing22. As I think of her, I think of all the children in the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Europe, in the Americas, _ since the date of the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. A. most of them were B. most of whom wasC. most of them wasD. most of whom were2

32、3. The collectors heart stood still as he saw that the sheet, _, had inverted centers. A. that had been offered him B. which had been offered him C. which is offered to him D. that he had offered 24._, Robey decided to cash in on his good fortune.A. Being not a rich man B. Not being a rich manC. Not

33、 a rich man D. He was not a rich man25. Colonel Green was out of the city, and no one else wanted to bid on the sheet _ Robeys _ the only upside-down sheet.A. for fear of, was not B. for fear that, could not beC. for fear of, might not beC. for fear that, might not be 26. She was surprised and suspi

34、cious, then, when I called and suggested the two of us _ and a movie. A. went out to dinnerB. could go out to dinnerC. might go out to dinnerD. go out to dinner答案：1. C. collectively集體地； jointly聯(lián)手地 mutually mutual benefit 互利 correlatively相關(guān)地2C. 這些動(dòng)詞均有到達(dá)之意。reach常用詞，指到達(dá)某某地，achieve付出努力到達(dá)目的；arrive指得出結(jié)論，達(dá)

35、成某項(xiàng)協(xié)議；acquire通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)逐漸習(xí)得的過(guò)程。3. A 4. A. strengthen(增強(qiáng)) increase增加數(shù)量force 強(qiáng)迫grow 開(kāi)展不及物動(dòng)詞，不能接賓語(yǔ)5. D. 6. B. source來(lái)源 the source of information消息來(lái)源；resource 資源；wealth 財(cái)產(chǎn); fortune= wealth7. C. valuable有價(jià)值的；favorite最喜愛(ài)的； favorable對(duì)。有利的； advantageous 有優(yōu)勢(shì)的8. A. in particular特別是,尤其；in general通常情況下；in advance 預(yù)先；

36、in all 總之9. D. respect to 尊重；restrict to 限制在；respond to 對(duì)做出反映；resort to force訴諸于力10.B. authority 權(quán)威；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；responsibility責(zé)任；density密度11. C. laid out設(shè)計(jì)；laid off解雇；laid down制定；laid aside放置一旁，預(yù)留12. A. at a time 一次；at one time曾經(jīng)； at all times 一直； in time 及時(shí)13. A. contributes to促進(jìn)了的產(chǎn)生； devotes to 奉獻(xiàn)

37、； participates in 參與； corresponds to 與通信，聯(lián)系14. A. range 范圍，機(jī)器，力量覆蓋的范圍； scope 眼界； reach 手所能夠到的范圍 region 地區(qū)行政范圍15. C. the other 用在onethe other固定搭配中，如：I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有兩個(gè)哥哥。一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是老師。另外，the other后面還可以接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示在整體范圍內(nèi)剩下所有的。如：Tom is taller than the other boy

38、s in his class.湯姆比他班其他所有的男孩都高。 Others通常用在someothers固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：There are some flowers in the park. Some are red, others are white and others are yellow.公園里有許多花，一些是紅的，一些是白的，還有一些是黃的。the others表示在一定范圍內(nèi)剩下所有的，后面不能再接名詞。如：There are 50 students in our class. Twenty-two are boys,the others are girls.我班有50名學(xué)生，其中2

39、2名是男生，剩下的是女生。another表示三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。如：I don't like this coat. Would you please show me another one?16. B. attack 攻擊；attract吸引； attain獲得； attach importance to 注重17. C. against18. D. contain 動(dòng)詞，裝有； consent 動(dòng)詞，同意； context 名詞，上下文； content形容詞，滿意19. B. 20. A. liable to 后接名詞，易受到的影響；likely to do可能做; relia

40、ble形容詞，可靠的； responsible形容詞，負(fù)責(zé)任的21. C. statue雕塑stature身材status地位position職位，崗位22. B. breaks out 23. D. companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴；comrade同志，指具有共同的事業(yè)、利益關(guān)系相一致的人；colleague一般用于對(duì)同事的正式稱呼，根本上專用在職業(yè)關(guān)系上；partner指事業(yè)、商務(wù)中處于合伙關(guān)系的人，或指婚姻、游戲、跳舞中的另一方。24. B. reach for伸手去拿 search for尋求 answer for報(bào)答 account for 解釋25. D. bring

41、 back帶回；bring forthquestions提出來(lái)(問(wèn)題)；bring together召集；bring up養(yǎng)育26. A.27. B.lonely孤獨(dú)的alone單獨(dú)一人，放在名詞后等于only, 例如：Money alone can not solve the problem.單單靠錢(qián)無(wú)法解決問(wèn)題；single單身的；solo形容詞，放在名詞前，單獨(dú)一人的28. C. converts轉(zhuǎn)化convert from gas to liquid從氣態(tài)變成了液態(tài)；reverts恢復(fù)到原狀； inverts顛倒的； inserts 插入29. C worth, worthy 與wor

42、thwhile都是值得的意思，都可以做be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1. worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，意思為值的、相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的、有價(jià)值的、值得的。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如： This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. 只有worth后接價(jià)錢(qián)；The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting. 2. worthy可作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為有價(jià)值的、值得尊敬的、，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to do sth.，例如： This phenomenon is worthy

43、 of being studied. 這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。This problem is worthy to be considered. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考慮。worthwhile表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而 “值得的、值得做的、有意義的解。用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit. Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.30. B. valid形容詞，有效的； in vain徒勞的； vacant職位空缺的； vague模

44、糊的31. A. turn down 拒絕； turn away轉(zhuǎn)身； turn over反轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)； turn up出現(xiàn)32. D. account for33. D. pull into 34. D. impressed35. B. over36. B. in 37. A. range范圍； rank等級(jí)； status地位；position職位，地位38. B. promise許諾；compromise 妥協(xié)，讓步；comprise構(gòu)成；compensate補(bǔ)償39. B. over the shoulder從某人的后面向前看跨過(guò)肩頭40. B. issue 需要處理解決的問(wèn)題；event

45、指的是：歷史性的事件，或體育比賽中的工程。 accident指的是：(意外)事故，常指天災(zāi)人禍等。incident指的是：日常生活中的小事情、小插曲，或者指政治上大的事件、事變。II. Grammar 1. C. monitoring 與 responding共同作for的賓語(yǔ)。2. B. still less放在句首句子倒裝，前一個(gè)句子中的should說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人在強(qiáng)烈要求別人做事情，因此后一個(gè)句子也相應(yīng)要用should 一詞。3. D. that 指代上文不可數(shù)名詞。4. D. Therefore因此，表示因果關(guān)系；In addition=Whats more加之，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 On the o

46、ther hand另一方面，并列關(guān)系。5. B. that is 那就是說(shuō)，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充。6. B. how7. C. whattreasure， tolerate, share等及物動(dòng)詞后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此選擇what作賓語(yǔ)。8. A. keep 后接動(dòng)名詞making9. A. it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。 10. D. that 定語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)要用that修飾。11. C. where the player wants it to go 作地點(diǎn)狀與，說(shuō)明hit back所去的地方。12. B. What is learnt in books名詞從句作主語(yǔ)1

47、3. A. is the dross of selfishness consumed, only 放句首句子倒裝，同時(shí)selfishness與consume構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。14. B. Printed, much attention不可數(shù)，要用much修飾。15. B. Spending time與媽媽共同渡過(guò)時(shí)光這件事教會(huì)了我放慢生活節(jié)奏的重要性，而非被渡過(guò)的時(shí)光教會(huì)了我什么，因此要選擇包含一個(gè)動(dòng)作概念在里面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，而非過(guò)去分詞修飾的名詞，Spent time； Time is spent 構(gòu)成了完整的句子，與后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞矛盾。16. D. 3-inch-square 17. C. h

48、ad hit與過(guò)去相反的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，had+done.18. D. a thing to be worn, thing與wear之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。而a thing worn指已經(jīng)被穿爛的東西，不符合上下文情景。19. B. has been made much shorter與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)，much后接形容詞比擬級(jí)20. C. 比擬級(jí)要排出所談?wù)摰腸ard， 因此 A. all the cards， B. any card不對(duì)； D. other card中，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。21. B. have I heard, played，never放句首，句子倒裝，hea

49、r music played.22. D. most of whom were 作定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的children;而most of them為一個(gè)句子了，那么一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，從語(yǔ)法角度看，是錯(cuò)誤的。23. B. which had been offered him非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，由which引導(dǎo)；整句的時(shí)態(tài)要求和過(guò)去有關(guān)，he 與offer之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。24. B. Not being a rich man 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)否認(rèn)時(shí)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。25. C. for fear that, might not be 26. D. go out to dinner，句中的suggest決

50、定從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形。III Cloze The United States is wellknown for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although 1these wide modern roads are generally smooth 2 and well maintained, with few 3 sharp curves and straight section

51、s, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable 4 one. Large highways often pass by 5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally connect 6 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with large 7traffic during rush hours, when 8 the “fast, direct

52、 route becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to take if 9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively 10 new “superhighways, there are often older, less 11 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. Some 12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs 13, or down frightening hillside to towns lying 14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places _ where 15 th