人力資源部英語考試材料(一)---專業(yè)詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. Recruitment 招聘(Job) vacancy 職位空缺Post/Position 職位，崗位Want ads/Job ads 招聘廣告Recruitment sources 招聘資源 Recruitment channel/ ditch 招聘渠道 Recruitment methods 招聘方式Campus recruitment 校園招聘 Online recruitment 網(wǎng)絡(luò)招聘Internal referral 內(nèi)部推薦Trade paper 專業(yè)性報(bào)紙，業(yè)界報(bào)紙Job fairs 招聘會(huì)Labor market 勞動(dòng)力市場Resume in

2、ventory 簡歷數(shù)據(jù)庫Hire/Employ/Engage 雇傭Solicit 招募（工人）；招攬（生意）Recruiter 招聘人員Screening 篩選（簡歷/候選人）Applicants 申請人；求職者 Candidate 應(yīng)試者；候選人 Competitor 競爭者Short-listing 使通過初審Short list 初試通過人員名單In between jobs 正在找工作的Job-hop 跳槽頻繁者On-the-job 在職的 Incumbent 在職者；現(xiàn)任的Field of work 職場In the HR field 在人力資源領(lǐng)域Interview/Interv

3、iewer/Interviewee 面試/面試官/被面試人Arrange interviews 安排面試Conduct the interviews 組織面試（相當(dāng)于親自執(zhí)行并面試）Telephone/Video interview 電話/視頻面試Job knowledge tests 業(yè)務(wù)知識測試Vocational preference tests 職業(yè)性向測試Psychological test 心理測驗(yàn)Initial interview 初試 Second interview 復(fù)試Coordinate 協(xié)調(diào)Competency = Competence 能力/勝任特征/職業(yè)能力素質(zhì)Se

4、niority 資歷；前輩Extrapolate 推斷Eliminate 淘汰Eligible for/be qualified for 合格的Fit for/Fit into/Match with (相) 適合/匹配Expecting salary 期望薪資Take on 擔(dān)任（工作）；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）Probationary period 試用期Hands-on 實(shí)習(xí)的，親自現(xiàn)場參加的Intern (+ship) 實(shí)習(xí)生；實(shí)習(xí)期Job description 職位描述，崗位說明書Person specification 個(gè)人規(guī)范，用人要求Job offer 工作錄用通知Placement 人員

5、配置，工作安排Appoint/Assign分配；任命；指派的職務(wù)/位（當(dāng)+ment 作名詞時(shí)表指派的職務(wù)/位）Reference check/Background investigation 背景調(diào)查Flowchart 流程圖Nepotism 重用親信Veteran 退伍軍人2. Employee Relations 員工關(guān)系Personal information record 人事檔案Employee handbook 員工手冊Keep it on file 存檔，歸檔Staff roster 花名冊HR database 人資信息庫 Attendance management 考勤管理L

6、abor contracts 勞動(dòng)合同Labor contract renewal 勞動(dòng)合同續(xù)簽Lifetime employment 終生雇傭制 Long-term/Short-term contracted employee 長/短期合同工Fixed term stuff 固定期合同工Independent contractor 合同工 Temporary worker 臨時(shí)工Testimony 聲明Labor law 勞動(dòng)法Term 條款Revise 修訂Conform 遵照Entitlement 應(yīng)得的權(quán)利（可以搭配單詞如假期或福利，形容在某方面應(yīng)得的權(quán)利）Priority 優(yōu)先權(quán)；權(quán)

7、利（用在工作中時(shí)往往形容負(fù)面的東西，但用在HR部門不是）State-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)Multinational enterprise 跨國企業(yè)Private enterprises 民營企業(yè)Self-employed 自主個(gè)體經(jīng)營的（形容人）Superior 上級領(lǐng)導(dǎo) Subordinate 下屬，下級Leader-member relation 上下級關(guān)系Colleague 同事（不在同一家公司，是同一個(gè)行業(yè)便可）Co-worker 同事（同一家公司）Associate 合作人；同事（非同一家公司建立于合作關(guān)系之上的）Arbitration 仲裁，公斷（go to

8、arbitration）Labor dispute 勞動(dòng)糾紛Out-of-court settlement 庭外和解Monitor /Supervise 監(jiān)督；監(jiān)控Manage/Administer 管理；支配；處理Implement / Carry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行Deal with/Handle/ Cope with 處理，安排，應(yīng)付Be responsible for/In charge of/Take charge of/Undertake 負(fù)責(zé)，接管Executive ability 執(zhí)行力Work-related misconduct 失職Keep sb. posted （隨時(shí)）把

9、情況報(bào)告某人Be entitled to do sth. 有權(quán)做某事，被授權(quán)做某事（比authorize程度輕）Functional department 職能部門Work age 工齡Work demand 工作要求Workload 工作量Work efficiency 工作效率Obligation /Duty義務(wù)，職責(zé)Routine work 常規(guī)性工作Clerical work 事務(wù)性 (文書類) 工作Promotion from within 內(nèi)部晉升Transfer 調(diào)動(dòng)Absenteeism 曠工Disciplinary action 處分Penalize 處罰 Penalty 罰

10、金；處罰Dismiss/Lay off/ Expel 解雇，開除Resign (from) /Quit 辭職（前者更正式且主觀性強(qiáng)；后者更口語化且不強(qiáng)調(diào)主被動(dòng)）Resignation 辭呈，辭職書Redundancy 裁員；解聘（該詞無相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞，可用其他解雇相關(guān)動(dòng)詞表示）Employee turnover 員工流動(dòng)率Quit rate 離職率Loyalty 忠誠；衷心Employee engagement 員工敬業(yè)度Grievance 牢騷，抱怨，投訴（員工對公司等的不滿情緒，這里等于Complaint）Open lines of communication 公開的溝通渠道Job satisf

11、action 工作滿意度Employee satisfaction survey 員工滿意度調(diào)查Internal 內(nèi)部的（可以加employment表示內(nèi)部招聘）External 外部的（可以加employment表示外部招聘）3. Compensation & Benefit 薪酬與福利Average pay 平均工資Pay grade 工資等級Salary scales 工資級別表Wage structure 工資結(jié)構(gòu)Confidentiality 機(jī)密性（該詞的形容詞形式在工作中比較常用，形容保密、機(jī)密的）Wage accounting 工資核算Basic pay/Salary

12、底薪Commission 傭金，回扣；手續(xù)費(fèi)Welfare 福利（用法比Benefits更具體）Allowance 津貼Meal allowance 伙食補(bǔ)貼（凡事補(bǔ)貼都可以+allowance）Fringe benefits （工資外的）附加福利，如節(jié)假日津貼Incentive compensation/Reward payment/Premium/ Bonus 獎(jiǎng)金（每個(gè)詞的用法根據(jù)形式或時(shí)段有略微不同，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況靈活運(yùn)用）Perfect attendance bonus 全勤獎(jiǎng)Year-end/Annual bonus 年終獎(jiǎng)Income-tax 個(gè)人所得稅Payroll tax 工資

13、稅Deduct 扣除，減去Payroll/ Pay slip工資單Pay day 發(fā)薪日In arrears 拖欠 (款項(xiàng)等) ，欠債；拖延 (工作等) ； (e.g. I have three Emails in arrears.) Shift 輪班；轉(zhuǎn)換Shift allowance 輪、倒班津貼（可形容目前我司海外項(xiàng)目員工的現(xiàn)場補(bǔ)貼）Time off in lieu 調(diào)休（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)把加班用放假的形式補(bǔ)休回來，而非加班費(fèi)補(bǔ)償）In lieu 代替，作為的替代（e.g. this is either paid or given as time in lieu ）Minimum 最低的，最小的

14、 Maximum 最高的，最多的Penalty 罰款（錢）Over time pay 加班的工資Back pay 欠發(fā)的工資Salary survey 薪資調(diào)查Pay raise 加薪 Pay cut 減薪Earnings 薪水總和Revenue 收入；稅收（非形容個(gè)人）Sick leave 病假 Personal leave 事假 Marriage leave 婚假M(fèi)aternity leave產(chǎn)假 Paternity leave 陪產(chǎn)假Funeral Leave 喪假 Annual leave 年假Statutory holiday法定假期Resumption from Leave 銷假C

15、ompensatory time off 補(bǔ)假Endowment insurance 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) Pension 退休金；養(yǎng)老金Unemployment insurance 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)Unemployment compensation 失業(yè)補(bǔ)助Work-related injury insurance 工商保險(xiǎn)Occupational injuries and disabilities 因工傷殘Childbirth insurance 生育保險(xiǎn)Medical insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Supplementary medical insurance 補(bǔ)充醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Medical reimbursem

16、ent 醫(yī)療報(bào)銷Housing (accumulation) funds 住房公積金Insurance benefit 保險(xiǎn)福利總稱4. Training and Development培訓(xùn)與開發(fā)Corporate culture 企業(yè)文化Corporate image 公司形象Orientation (任職或上學(xué)前的) 情況介紹；訓(xùn)練Training manual 培訓(xùn)手冊TNA-Training needs analysis 培訓(xùn)需求分析Training program/plan 培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃 Training item 培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目 Training outcome 培訓(xùn)結(jié)果On boardin

17、g training 入職培訓(xùn) Pre-job training 崗前培訓(xùn) Technical training 技術(shù)培訓(xùn)On-the-job training 在職培訓(xùn)Personal development 個(gè)人發(fā)展Self-actualization 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)Questionnaire 調(diào)查表；問卷Participant 參與者Enhance 提高，增強(qiáng)Self-rating 自我評估5. Performance Appraisal 績效考核PAS-performance appraisal system 績效評估體系Performance appraisal/ evaluation 績效評估Performance appraisal period 考評期Superor