中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練不定式

1、xx英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)第6講：不定式不定式和動(dòng)詞象一對(duì)姐妹一樣親密，本不該拆開(kāi)來(lái)講，可是篇幅有限，只能讓他們分開(kāi)了。不定式的構(gòu)成非常簡(jiǎn)單，告訴我是什么？對(duì)！是to+動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)然啦，to有時(shí)也可以不帶。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何句子成分。那什么時(shí)候可以不帶to呢?Listentomecarefully.不定式省to有四種情況：使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make等后接不定式。如：Lethimgo讓他走！wouldrather，hadbetter后。如：Youhadbetterstayathome你最好呆在家里。Why./whynot.后。如：Whynothaveag

2、oodrestonSunday為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省to。如：Isawhimdance我看見(jiàn)他跳舞。注意：這些情況在被動(dòng)句中可千萬(wàn)不可省to喲！如：Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.變成被動(dòng)句：Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.不定式的特殊用法：It與不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以做主語(yǔ)，但如果動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng)，顯得頭重腳輕的，那么我們就可用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而把真正主語(yǔ)（即不定式）放于句尾。如：Itisnotdiffic

3、ultformetostudyEnglishwell.（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是可能的。）不定式還可以充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)，但有些動(dòng)詞，如find，think，believe等，在語(yǔ)法上不能接受不定式作賓語(yǔ)，只有用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，從而把動(dòng)詞不定式置于句尾。這樣的不定式可繼續(xù)充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)的作用。如：Ifounditdifficulttofallasleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。還有一點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式，還可用在how，when，where，what，which等疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞之后，與其共同作賓語(yǔ)。如：Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer.我不知道怎樣使用電腦。Remember?too.to.

4、和enough.to：too.to表達(dá)"太.一致于不能."。enough.to表達(dá)"足以."。這兩個(gè)詞組的用法用兩個(gè)例子就可以說(shuō)清楚了。Theboxistooheavyformetolift.這個(gè)箱子太沉了，我提不動(dòng)。HeisoldenoughtogotoschooI他到上學(xué)的年齡了。也就是說(shuō)，他的年齡足夠上學(xué)了。記住這兩個(gè)句子就可以舉一反三，應(yīng)用自如。你記住了嗎？好吧，再試一把趁熱打鐵！練習(xí)：1. Tellhim_thewindow.A. toclosenotB. nottocloseC. tonotcloseD. notclose2. Pauldoe

5、sn'thavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A. learnB. tolearnC. learnedD. learning3. You'dbetterthestoryinJapanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A. toeatnotB. eatingnotC. nottoeatD. noteating5. Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange?A. totrygoi

6、ngB. tryingtogoC. totryandgoD. trygoing6. Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike?A. topickthemupB. topickupthemC. pickitupD. pickupit7. Sheisveryill,let'sadoctoratonce.A. towakeupB. sendforC. topayforD. payfor8. IwantateacherwhenIgrowup.A. tobeB. toC. beD. being9. It'scoldhere.You'dbet

7、teryourcoat.A. nottakeoutB. nottotakedownC. nottakeoffD. nottotakeaway10. Mymothertoldmemorewater.A. drinkingB. drankC. todrinkD. drink實(shí)戰(zhàn)：1. You'dbetterreadinthesun.A. nottoB. notC. don'tD. to2. Youaren'tanewdriver,areyou?A. No,IamB. Yes,I'mnotC. No,youareD. Yes,Iam3. MustIstayhereno

8、w?.A. No,youmustn'tB. No,youneedn'tC. Yes,youcanD. Yes,youmay4. Thereis"s"intheword"bus".A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Neithereofusadoctor.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't6. Whowasthefirstinthegirls'race?A. 400metreB. 400-metreC. 400metresD. 400-metres7. It'stoonoisyh

9、ere,Ican't.A. gotosleepB. falltosleepC. sleepingD. gettosleep8. ThestoryhappenedtheeveningofOctober20,1995.A. atB. onC. inD. to9. CouldIspeaktoMrGao,please?.Hehasgonetothehospital.A. IthinksoB. Certainly,youcanC. I'mafraidnotD. I'mnotsure10. I'msorrytotroubleyou,MissHu.A. Fine,thanky

10、ou.B. Allright.C. It'sverykindofyou.D. Itdoesn'tmatter.11. Canyoutellmewhere?A. isthepostofficeB. thepostofficeisC. doesthepostofficeD. thepostofficedoes12. InEngland,thefirstnameisname,butinChina,thefirstnameisname.A. family,givenB. given,familyC. family,familyD. given,given13. LiPingmetanoldfriendofonatrainyesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her14. Kateisgirl.A. aeighteen-year-oldB. aeighteen-years-oldC. aneighteen-y