消化系統(tǒng)疾病常用英文詞匯表

1、消化系統(tǒng)疾病常用英文詞匯表一、癥狀急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困難dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部異物感）globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin燒心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functionaldyspepsia惡心nausea嘔吐vomiting腹瀉diarrhea滲透性腹瀉osmoticdiarrhea分泌性腹瀉secretorydiarrhea炎性腹瀉infl

2、ammatorydiarrhea功能性腹瀉functionaldiarrhea水樣瀉waterydiarrhea月旨肪瀉steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隱匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding嘔血hematemesis嘔咖啡樣物coffee-groundemesis黑

3、便melena便血hematochezia便潛血陽性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺鐵性貧血irondeficiencyanemia黃疸jaundice問膽升高(高非結合膽紅素血癥)unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直膽升高(高結合膽紅素血癥)conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia膽汁淤積cholestasis肝內膽汁淤積intrahepaticcholestasis肝夕卜膽汁淤積extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能異常abnormalliverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位livermass

4、消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病賁門失弛緩achalasia遠端食管痙攣distalesophagealspasm(DES)胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease(GERD)食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/糜爛性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜爛性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease(NERD)Barrett食管Barrettsesophagus消化性食管狹窄pepticesophagealstricture藥物所致的食管損傷medication-inducedesoph

5、agealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸細胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis賁門黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome自發(fā)性食管破裂Boerhaavessyndrome自發(fā)性食管血月中spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鱗癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma食管孚L頭狀瘤esop

6、hagealpapilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma食管月旨肪瘤esophageallipoma食管靜脈曲張esophagealvarices三、胃和十二指腸疾病胃輕癱gastroparesis幽門螺桿菌感染helicobacterpyloriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性淺表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性萎縮性胃炎chronicnon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎縮性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis自身免疫性萎縮性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastr

7、itis腸化生intestinalmetaplasia異型增生dysplasia嗜酸細胞性胃腸炎eosinophilicgastroenteritis急性糜爛性胃炎acuteerosivegastritisMenetrier病Mienetrierdisease門脈高壓性胃病portalhypertensivegastropathy胃底靜脈曲張gastricvarices胃石gastricbezoar消化性潰瘍病pepticulcerdisease胃潰瘍gastriculcer十二指腸潰瘍duodenalulcer難治性潰瘍refractoryulcer潰瘍出血ulcerbleedingForr

8、est分級ForrestClassificationI級活動出血activebleedingIa噴射樣出血spurtinghemorrhageIb滲血oozinghemorrhageII級有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhageIla血管顯露visiblevesselIIb血栓附著adherentclotIIc平坦的色素沉著flatpigmentationIII級干凈的潰瘍底部clean-baseulcersDieulafoy病變Dieulafoyslesion穿孑Lperforation胃出口梗阻(幽門梗阻)gastricoutletobstruction應激性潰瘍

9、stressulcers卓-艾綜合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome胃息肉gastricpolyps胃底腺息肉fundicglandpolyps增生性息肉Hyperplasticpolyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纖維性息肉Inflammatoryfibroidpolyps胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma早期胃癌earlygastriccancer進展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer鮑曼分型Borrmannclassification上皮下月中瘤subepithelialtumor黏膜下月中瘤submucosaltumor黏膜下病變submuco

10、sallesions胃腸道間質瘤gastrointestinalstromaltumors神經內分泌月中瘤neuroendocrinetumors類癌carcinoidtumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma異位胰腺pancreaticrest(aberrantpancreas)胃扭轉gastricvolvulus四、小腸和大腸美克爾憩室Meckel'sdiverticulum慢性/卜腸彳貿性梗阻chronicsmallintestinalpseudoobstruction小腸細菌過度生長smallintestinalbacterialovergr

11、owth短腸綜合征shortbowelsyndrome乳糜瀉celiacdisease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipplesdisease蛋白丟失性胃腸病protein-losinggastroenteropathy抗生素相關腹瀉antibiotic-associateddiarrhea偽膜性腸炎pseudomembranousenterocolitis難辨梭菌感染Clostridiumdifficileinfection炎癥性腸病inflammatoryboweldisease克羅恩病Crohnsdisease蒙特利爾分類Montrealclassificatio

12、n發(fā)病年齡ageofonset(A)A1<16;A217-40;A3>40位置localization(L)末端回腸terminalileum(L1)結腸colon(L2)回結腸ileocolon(L3)上消化道uppergastrointestinal(L4)臨床行為behavior(B)非狹窄非穿透型nonstricturingnonpenetrating(B1)狹窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情嚴重程度diseaseseverity緩解期remission(SO)輕度mild中度moderate重度severe潰瘍性結腸炎ulcerativecoli

13、tis病變分布distributionofdisease直腸炎型proctitis左半結腸炎型left-sidedcolitis廣泛結腸炎型extensivecolitis急，性腸系膜缺血acutemesentericischemia腸系膜上動脈栓塞superiormesentericarteryembolus急性腸系膜上動脈血栓形成acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericarteryWE閉塞，性腸系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia腸系膜靜脈血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶節(jié)段性/卜腸缺血focal

14、segmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine缺血性結腸炎ischemiccolitis結腸缺血colonischemia白塞氏病Beh?et'disease過敏性紫瘢Henoch-Sch?nleinpurpura闌尾炎appendicitis結腸憩室colonicdiverticulum結腸憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage腸易激綜合征irritablebowelsyndrome腸梗阻intestinalobstruction小腸梗阻small

15、bowelobstruction結腸梗阻colonicobstruction麻痹性腸梗阻ileus彳勒性腸梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨結腸megacolon結腸息肉colonicpolyp管狀腺瘤tubularadenoma絨毛狀腺瘤villousadenoma絨毛管狀腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜內癌intramucosalcarcinoma側向發(fā)育型月中瘤lateral(laterally)spreadingtumor(LST)鋸齒狀息肉serratedpolyp增生(化生)性息肉hyperplasticpolyp幼年性息

16、肉juvenilepolypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familialadenomatouspolyposis(FAP)錯構瘤性息肉病hamartomatouspolyposisP-J綜合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息肉病JuvenilepolyposisCronkhite-Canada綜合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome結直腸癌colorectalcancer早期結腸癌earlycoloniccaner進展期結腸癌advancedcoloniccancer痔hemorrhoi

17、ds內痔internalhemorrhoids外痔externalhemorrhoids肛裂analfissure肛周膿月中perianalabscess月工屢fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula結腸血管擴張angioectasiaofthecolon遺傳學毛名田血管擴張癥hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis膽源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis灑精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis輕癥m

18、ild中重癥moderatelysevere重癥severe問質水月中性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis壞死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis急性胰周液體積聚acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection(APFC)胰腺假性囊月中pancreaticpseudocyst急性壞死性積聚acutenecroticcollection(ANC)包裹性壞死walled-offnecrosis(WON)感染性壞死infectednecrosis復發(fā)性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic

19、pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmunepancreatitisIgG4相關性疾病IgG4-relateddisease胰管擴張pancreaticductdilation胰腺囊性病變cysticlesionsofthepancreas(IPMN)導管內孚L頭狀粘液瘤intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm漿液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm實性假乳頭狀瘤solidpseudopapillarytumor胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum胰腺癌pancreaticca

20、ncer壺膜癌carcinomaofampullaofvater六、膽道Oddi括約肌功能障礙sphincterofOddidysfunction(SOD)月旦石癥gallstonedisease膽絞痛biliarypain急性膽囊炎acutecholecystitis慢性月旦囊炎chroniccholecystitis膽總管結石choledocholithiasis月旦管炎cholangitis化膿性膽管炎suppurativecholangitisMirizzi綜合征Mirizzissyndrome膽管惡性梗阻malignantbiliarystricture膽管癌cholangiocar

21、cinoma月旦囊癌gallbladdercarcinoma不明原因的膽管狹窄indeterminatebiliarystricture膽管良性狹窄benignbiliarystrictures硬化性月旦管炎sclerosingcholangitis原發(fā)性硬化性月旦管炎primarysclerosingcholangitis七、肝臟肝硬化cirrhosis門脈高壓portalhypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆狀核變性Wilsondisease病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitisA乙型肝炎hepatitisB丙型肝炎hepatitisC丁

22、型肝炎hepatitisD戊型肝炎hepatitisE藥物學肝損害drug-inducedliverinjury肝膿月中l(wèi)iverabscess布加綜合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome門靜脈血栓portalveinthrombosis肝/卜靜脈閉塞癥hepaticveno-occlusivedisease缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis灑精，性肝病alcoholicliverdisease酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化primarybililarycirrhosis自發(fā)性細菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis肝性月而病hepaticencephalopathy肝腎綜合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝肺綜合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure肝細胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma肝內膽管癌intrahepaticchola