英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)之足球?qū)I(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、足球英文專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)-ToStartaConversation搞懂這些根本上英文解說就能聽懂了,對(duì)聽其他比賽也有幫助,很多都是通用的firsthalf上半場(chǎng)internal中場(chǎng)休息secondhalf下半場(chǎng)allowance補(bǔ)時(shí)extratime力口時(shí)choiceofendsandthekick-offaredecidedbythetossofacoin擲幣挑邊和開球/A,I-kickoff開球kick-off-time開賽時(shí)間closegamewithlongforwardpasses長(zhǎng)傳急攻shortpass短傳;一、combinationpassed短傳酉已合doublepass二過一dri

2、vedowntheside-linesbeforecenteringtheball沉底傳中pass-andreceivecombinations傳接配合center傳中精心整理crosspass橫傳one-touchpass腳球groundpass地面?zhèn)髑騭cissorskick倒鉤球loftedball高吊球headball頂球ferocioustackle拼搶block堵截support策應(yīng)sidetackle側(cè)面搶截dashforward插上excessivedribbling盤帶過多pincersmovement兩翼包抄playmaker進(jìn)攻組織者outflank邊路進(jìn)攻fastbre

3、ak快攻volleyshot凌空射門man-for-manmarking盯人防守精心整理fillgap補(bǔ)位balancingdefense防守補(bǔ)位“blanketdefenses守offside越位tripopponent絆人chargeopponet沖撞chargeopponentfrombehind背后鏟人faircharge合理沖撞sendoffthefieldofplay將球員驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)tackl鏟球penalty-mark罰點(diǎn)球點(diǎn)takekick主罰點(diǎn)球suddendeath忽然死亡法determinethewinnerbypenaltykicks以點(diǎn)球決勝負(fù)makespace制造空檔

4、off-sidetrap造越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)totalplay全攻全過打法Football,soccer,Associationfootball足球杯賽Cup杯FIFA國(guó)際足聯(lián)arch-rival主要對(duì)手defendingchampion衛(wèi)冕冠軍qualifyforthenextround出線eliminate淘汰finaleight前八強(qiáng)favourists奪標(biāo)熱門darkhorse黑馬、爆冷門Underdog-黑馬grouproundrobin小組循環(huán)賽grouppreliminaries小組預(yù)賽聯(lián)賽league聯(lián)賽ranking排名次,名次精心整理aggregatescore總積分leagueta

5、ble聯(lián)賽積分表awayground客場(chǎng)場(chǎng)地awaymatch客場(chǎng)比賽onahomeandawaybasis主客場(chǎng)制hometeam主隊(duì)visitersteam客隊(duì)promotion升級(jí)relegation降級(jí)firstdivisionteam甲級(jí)隊(duì)seconddivision乙級(jí)隊(duì)goldenball金球goldenboots金靴獎(jiǎng)topscorer得分最高的隊(duì)員transfer轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)其它比賽warmingupcompetition熱身賽精心整理charitysoccermatch慈善足球賽returnleg回訪賽exhibitionmatch表演賽friendlymatch友誼比賽invit

6、ationaltournament邀請(qǐng)賽場(chǎng)地stadium體育場(chǎng)stands看臺(tái)field,pitch足球場(chǎng)midfied中場(chǎng)centerfieldhalf-wayline-中線halfwayflag中線旗byline邊線by-line邊線endline底線backline衛(wèi)線、端線kick-offcircle中圈,開球區(qū)cornerarea角球區(qū)精心整理cornerflag角球旗penaltyarea禁區(qū)penaltybox禁區(qū)penaltymark點(diǎn)球發(fā)球點(diǎn)goal球門,進(jìn)球數(shù)goalarea球門區(qū)goalline球門線goalnet球門網(wǎng)crossbar球門橫桿、門楣goalpost球門

7、柱baseofpost柱腳；lockerroom運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)休息室、更衣室Boardroom會(huì)議室Changing-room更衣室Corporateboxes團(tuán)體席Dugout教練席Bench替補(bǔ)席Clubshop俱樂部店Running-track跑道精心整理Scoreboard記分牌Hoardings廣告牌Tannoy播送Ticket-office售票廳Treatmentroom治療室Trophyroom紀(jì)念品展室Tunnel球員通道Turnstiles球場(chǎng)旋轉(zhuǎn)門賽程Fixturelist賽程表half,halftime半場(chǎng)firsthalf上半場(chǎng)half-timebreak中場(chǎng)休息secondh

8、alf下半場(chǎng)injurytime傷停補(bǔ)時(shí)extratime力口時(shí)賽firstleg第一回合精心整理fulltime全場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)間timeout暫停Warm-down賽后休息Teamtalk教練訓(xùn)話時(shí)間Pressconference記者招待會(huì)裁判referee主裁判assistant助理裁判l(wèi)ineman巡邊員,邊裁finalwhistle終場(chǎng)哨聲一一'I/,i_川二,.L/:一球員1professionalsoccerplayer職業(yè)球員uniformnumber球衣號(hào)inredstrip身穿紅色條衫fitness身體素質(zhì)stamina體力、耐力精心整理ingreatform競(jìng)技狀態(tài)極佳

9、football,eleven足球隊(duì)captain,leader隊(duì)長(zhǎng)footballplayer足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)keyplayer主力隊(duì)員playerin上場(chǎng)隊(duì)員substitute,reserveplayers替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守門員back后衛(wèi)defender后衛(wèi)fullback后衛(wèi)left左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)centrehalfback;中衛(wèi)midfield中場(chǎng)halfback前衛(wèi)downfield前衛(wèi)lefthalfback左前衛(wèi)righthalfback右前衛(wèi)forward前鋒strikercentreforward,centre中鋒

10、精心整理insideleftforward,insideleft左內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideright右內(nèi)鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft左邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright右邊鋒球員2后衛(wèi):Back前衛(wèi):Midfielder前鋒：中鋒:StrikerI自由人:libero中后衛(wèi):CenterBack全能選手:utilityplayer守門員：Goalkeeper,Goalie左(右)后衛(wèi):Left(Right)Back清道夫,拖后中衛(wèi):Sweeper左(右)前衛(wèi):Left(Right)Midfield

11、er攻擊型前衛(wèi),前腰:AttackingMidfielder防守型前衛(wèi),后腰:DefendingMidfielder精心整理球員3freeman自由人sweeper自由中衛(wèi)marchin列隊(duì)入場(chǎng)encounter交鋒winger鋒線隊(duì)員offensiveplayer進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員striker攻擊手playmaker組織進(jìn)攻者supportingplayer接應(yīng)隊(duì)員goal-buster杰出射手up-risingstar后起之秀buddingstar初露鋒芒的明星star-studded明星薈萃的觀眾fan球迷精心整理aficionado球迷、狂熱愛好者spectator觀眾Crowd-觀眾chee

12、ringsquad拉拉隊(duì)cheeringteam啦啦隊(duì)footballhooligan足球流氓rioter騷亂者capacitycrowd觀眾滿座VIPbox重要人物席Supporters支持者I教練headcoach主教練coach教練instructorskipper領(lǐng)隊(duì)guidetrainer助理教練其他人員soccercommentator足球評(píng)論員精心整理Groundsman修理草皮人員Ballboys-撿球者M(jìn)ascots-滑嵇小丑判罰kick-off開球goalkick球門球cornerball,corner角球cornerkick發(fā)角球goalkick球門球header頭球ha

13、ndball手球；二、penaltykick點(diǎn)球spotkickpenaltyforafoul3巳規(guī)罰,電球freekick任意球directfreekick直接任意球indirectfreekick間接任意球defensivewall防守人墻精心整理lineupawall筑人墻tosetawall筑人墻placekick定位球kick-out踢出界throw-in擲界外球offside越位off-side越位redcard紅牌表示判罰出場(chǎng)yellowcard黃牌表示警告penalise處分banish罰出場(chǎng)；：sending-off罰下場(chǎng)send-off罰下場(chǎng)sendaplayeroff;判

14、罰出場(chǎng)matchban禁賽命令-suspend停賽、禁賽tocheat作弊violentconduct粗魯行為foul犯規(guī)foulmarker犯規(guī)指示旗精心整理tobreakstherules犯規(guī)foulplay嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)Thegoalisdisallowed進(jìn)球無(wú)效denyagoal判射無(wú)效delaythegame拖延比賽refuseobediencetothereferee不服裁判score得分goals射中次數(shù)Substitute換人IJL_一技術(shù)longpass長(zhǎng)傳；二、closepass,shortpass短傳flankpass邊線傳球highlobbingpass高吊傳球scisso

15、rpass交叉?zhèn)髑騰olleypass凌空傳球hookpass弧形傳球精心整理triangularpass三角傳球rollingpass,groundpass滾地傳球backpass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球steepforwardpass大腳直傳cross傳中sendinacrossfromtheleft左路傳中sendinacrossfromtheright右路傳中l(wèi)inepass橫傳back-heelpass腳后跟傳球flick-onheader頭球擺渡backpass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球ballplayingskill控救技術(shù)deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作bicyclekick,overheadkick倒

16、鉤球chest-highball平胸球groundball,grounder地面球,地滾球ballhandling限制球blocktackle正面搶截精心整理interception攔截bodycheck身體阻擋faircharge合理沖撞chesting胸部擋球close-markingdefence專丁人防守consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球divingheader魚躍頂球flyingheadar跳起頂球dribbling盤球,帶球Ibeatanopponent過人、越過對(duì)手slidetackle鏟球stealaball斷球二bullt球門前混戰(zhàn)一clearancekick解除危險(xiǎn)

17、的球makeapowerfulclearancekick大腳解圍goalkeeping守門finger-tipsave守門員托救球cleancatching守門員跳球抓好,接高球精心整理beatoutashot將球擊出守門員toshoot射門courseofaction球路rebound反彈球bananashot弧線射門、香蕉球volleyshot凌空射門grazingshot貼地射門close-rangeshot近射longdrive遠(yuǎn)射Imishit未射中；一owngoal踢入本方球門對(duì)方得分,烏龍球equalizer造成平分的射門freeshot射空門tapintheball輕撥入網(wǎng)op

18、ennet空門solodrive單刀直入wallpass二過一精心整理runingofftheball跑位support接應(yīng)totakeapass接球trapping停球spotpass球傳至U位makeaspotpass傳球至U位totrap腳底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat帶球過人tobreakloose擺脫shakeoff擺脫breakthrough突破down-the-middlethrust中路突破emptyspace空檔makespace制造空檔blanketdefence密集防守mantomandefence人盯人防守markspace區(qū)

19、域聯(lián)防offensiveonthewings從兩翼進(jìn)攻精心整理aerialduel向前場(chǎng)推進(jìn)fastbreak快攻fastcounterattack快速反攻belevelwith與站在一條線上beattheoffsidetrap反越位成功drop-ball足球中的爭(zhēng)球tocontrolthemidfield限制中場(chǎng)todisorganizethedefence破壞防守tofallback退回Itosetthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏tempoofthegame比賽節(jié)奏towardoffanassault擊退一次攻勢(shì)tobreakupanattack破壞一次攻勢(shì)one-sidedgame邊倒的比賽c

20、losegame比分接近的比賽anincident-packedgame場(chǎng)事故疊出的比賽tie-breaker平分決勝的比賽roughplay粗野的比賽精心整理levelthescore將比分扳平soliddefence防守鞏固breakthedeadlock打破僵局goaldrought進(jìn)球荒戰(zhàn)術(shù)all-outattacking全攻型打法totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot-on-sighttactics積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)timewastingtactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)陣法formation陣型line-up陣容backli