研究生英語讀說寫課后題答案

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 新視角研究生英語讀說寫1課后(最終全整理版)：Unit1-Unit5課后題答案Unit1A.1. Identity1 Mobile2 Update3 Ethnic4 Disruptive5 Realignment6 Assume7 Academic8 Isolated9 SpecialistsB.10 1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze11 Were 12 Pride13 To14 Work15 Tend16 Not17 Whole18 Human19 Thus20 LessTranslation21 The restaurant

2、 industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.22 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.23 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way w

3、e replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.24 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of

4、 being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy. 6. The human beings longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7. The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help mak

5、e up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities. 9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. 10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we sho

6、uld not comment on it. Unit 2A.25 Roaring26 Was hounded27 Preposterous28 Vulgar29 Defects30 Vengeance31 Exquisite32 Gaudy33 Maxim34 Status quoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launched 2. with 3. however 4. on 5. hiding 6. exercise 7. varied 8. within 9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. pr

7、oblems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. dropTranslation1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.The training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it

8、better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experience half-done.5. Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a gar

9、den?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure8.Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never

10、has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its d

11、evelopment, and make itself one of the best universities in China. Unit 3A.1. plummet 2. daunt 3. harrowing4. disposition 5. surface 6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys 2. divided 3. external 4. life5. to 6. function 7. means 8. understanding 9

12、. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation35 When someone is in “desert of experience”a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the de

13、sert.36 With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.37 Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.38 What makes sense is to face

14、the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.39 With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.40 It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.41 The president wishes e

15、very student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.42 Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.43 Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their ch

16、ildren from the knowledge that they have failed.44 No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself. Unit 4A.1. sane 2. insatiable 3. purports 4. uplifting5. devout 6. static 7. arbitrary 8. rapt9. cardinal 10. demandingB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more 2. by 3. mind 4. found 5. yourself6. with 7. worryi

17、ng 8. unnecessary9. everything 10. lies11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right15. regardless 16. around 17. happens18. react 19. life 20. only Translation45 In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.46 Lectures will

18、 never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.47 Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.48 He takes otherssuccess as a kind of chall

19、enge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.49 If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.50 In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too

20、great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.51 As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.52 If we doget what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.53 Th

21、e only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.54 Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play. Unit 5A.1. foolproof 2. insane 3. default 4. likewise

22、 5. transmitted 6. afar 7. productivity 8. identify 9. limp 10. disabilityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. application 2. tool 3. insurance 4. power 5. civilizations 6. DNA 7. life 8. advances 9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. pred

23、iction 19. get 20. withTranslation55 God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!56 He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.57 When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the government nor land developers can shr

24、ink from their responsibilities.58 Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that had come from libraries.59 Even if you read Owners Manual, you cant operate your washing machine.60 This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you conta

25、ct the personnel officer, you need to figure out what is unique about yourself.61 The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought at least temporarily to have saved his shaky political career.62 It has been proved time and again by human history tha

26、t great men are too often unknown, or, what is worse, misunderstood by others.63 The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watch what would happen.64 To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront

27、him with a witness.Unit1-Unit10課后翻譯答案：Unit 11. 餐飲行業(yè)與電影行業(yè)的共同之處在于其小型企業(yè)的失敗率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.2.他的偉大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科學(xué)家和實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)于一身。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of

28、a scientist with those of an industrialist.3. 像工作單位取代居住地一樣，我們的種族身份已被職業(yè)身份所取代。這一現(xiàn)象在流動作業(yè)的行業(yè)中表現(xiàn)得尤為明顯。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4.顯然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事親力親為，需要找一些方法把他們的理念傳

29、達(dá)給他人。Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5.沒有任何人愿意再過那種自己無法控制、要別人認(rèn)可、任人擺布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval,

30、at someone elses mercy.6. 人們渴望一種成就感，渴望有能力憑自己的手、自己的腦、自己的意志辦成事情。The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. 政府希望通過大量出售資產(chǎn)來彌補(bǔ)損失。The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lo

31、se.8.現(xiàn)代社會里人們的身份更多地由他們所從事的職業(yè)，而不是他們所生活的社區(qū)來界定。In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9.職業(yè)和工作在使人得到幸福與滿足方面起的作用比我們大多數(shù)人意識到的要多得多。Careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in providing happiness and contentment.10. 我們

32、的確對這個(gè)事件進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，但不會對正在進(jìn)行的調(diào)查作任何評論。We did conduct an investigation into the issue, but we will not make any comment on it.Unit 21. 盡管已歷經(jīng)無數(shù)失敗，凱瑟琳仍然相信她能把兒子培養(yǎng)成為世界冠軍。Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2. 這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目其實(shí)不算糟糕，但如果它的

33、課程再實(shí)用一點(diǎn)就更好了。This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3. 你應(yīng)該沒這么笨，竟然會打開一個(gè)可疑的附件。You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. 他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中喪生，留下尚未做完的實(shí)驗(yàn)。Unfortunately he died from a sudden

34、traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5. 那個(gè)街角的食品市場能改建成花園，豈不是更好嗎？Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. 盡管我竭力想討好每一個(gè)人，但說話卻好像總是不合時(shí)宜。Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right t

35、ime.7. 這個(gè)小玩意兒是送給老年人的好禮物，它能精確地跟蹤血壓。This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly，for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.8. 簡總是在為下一項(xiàng)成就而努力，從來沒有時(shí)間坐下來欣賞自己已經(jīng)取得的成績。Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the bac

36、k about the things that she has already done.9. 湯姆審時(shí)度勢，決定縮小企業(yè)規(guī)模，后來證明這是明智之舉。Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. 我們學(xué)校僅僅維持現(xiàn)狀是不夠的，它應(yīng)該加速發(fā)展，力爭成為中國最好的大學(xué)之一。It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it shou

37、ld speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 31. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人處于“經(jīng)歷中的沙漠”一段感到毫無出路、甚至毫無希望的時(shí)期，最重要的是不要讓自己陷入荒漠之中無法自拔。When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be strande

38、d in the desert.2. 經(jīng)濟(jì)來源耗盡，還有一大家人需要供養(yǎng)，吉米起初想逃避，但最終靠著頑強(qiáng)的勇氣和樂觀的性格挺了過來。With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first, but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3. 有人認(rèn)為在人生的任何階段開始一種新的生涯都為時(shí)不晚。Someone believes that it is never too

39、 late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. 在經(jīng)歷重大打擊之后，明智的做法是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避。What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 瑪麗靠她在餐館工作的微薄收入，幾乎無法維持生活。With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make e

40、nds meet.6. 人們逐漸明白了失敗并不是可怕的東西，而是人生的寶貴經(jīng)歷。It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. 在畢業(yè)典禮上，校長預(yù)祝同學(xué)們在事業(yè)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科學(xué)家們正在對吸煙者和抑郁者進(jìn)行研究，試圖解決這些復(fù)雜的生

41、理和心理問題。Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. 大多數(shù)家長不是竭力防止失敗就是竭力不讓孩子們知道他們已經(jīng)失敗。Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have fa

42、iled.10. 每個(gè)人都不可能十全十美。 因此，對自己寬容些。No one can be perfect, so be easy on yourself.Unit 41. 在當(dāng)今社會，廣告幾乎完全成為致力于描寫快樂的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)方式。In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2. 講座永遠(yuǎn)不會從大學(xué)的舞臺上完全消失，因?yàn)樗鼈儊碓从谝粋€(gè)久遠(yuǎn)的傳統(tǒng)，而大學(xué)這個(gè)環(huán)境為了其自身的利益有理所當(dāng)然地尊重傳統(tǒng)

43、。Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3. 這對夫妻永遠(yuǎn)體會不到做父母的樂趣，除非他們有了自己的孩子。Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4

44、. 他把別人的成功看成是一種挑戰(zhàn)、一種動力。他不斷告訴自己他應(yīng)該比別人做得更好。He takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.5. 如果歡樂與愉快等于幸福，則痛苦就等于不幸福。但實(shí)際上能帶來幸福的事往往與痛苦相聯(lián)系。If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, i

45、n fact, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6. 為了讓孩子能學(xué)到成為一個(gè)音樂家所需要的一切，那些經(jīng)濟(jì)不寬裕的家庭對任何犧牲都在所不惜。In families where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7. 只要明白歡樂并不帶來幸福，我們就會開始以不同的態(tài)度來生活。As long as we understand th

46、at fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8. 如果我們真正得到了自己想要的，就會不停地想我們沒有的于是我們就老是不滿。If we do get what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.9. 唯一真正能平衡事業(yè)與家庭的方式是對你的生活價(jià)值觀深思熟慮，并按此生活。The only way to truly balance your career w

47、ith family life is to contemplate your life values and live by them.10. 任何人想要生活既碩果累累又充滿歡樂，他就應(yīng)處理好工作和娛樂的關(guān)系。Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.Unit 61. 這對雙胞胎姐妹總是一起出場，用同樣的聲調(diào)講話，所以我們都不能分出誰是誰。The twin sisters always appear

48、ed together, speaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.2. 教授在推薦信中為他最喜歡的學(xué)生美言，盡管這位學(xué)生已經(jīng)退學(xué)兩年了。The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.3. 俄國人在陸軍和空軍方面都已占了德國人的上風(fēng)。The Russians, bo

49、th on land and in the air, had the upper hand over the Germans.4. 因?yàn)樽鞅妆淮髮W(xué)開除后，他身處困境。After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he is up the creek now.5. 在學(xué)生家長的要求下，學(xué)校允許學(xué)生在家里上晚自習(xí)。At the request of the students parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.

50、6. 他們不接受這份報(bào)告，因?yàn)閳?bào)告完全違背了社會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。They didnt accept the report, because it came out totally against the social standard.7. 經(jīng)歷許多坎坷曲折之后，這個(gè)天真的小姑娘最后變得世故起來，學(xué)會了如何應(yīng)付困難。With many twists and turns, the naive little girl finally became sophisticated，learning how to deal with difficulties.8. 盡管持異議者被社會認(rèn)為是怪人，他們卻深受年輕人的歡

51、迎。Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society, they enjoy tremendous popularity among the youth.9. 多虧那個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體的幫助，一度輟學(xué)的貧困學(xué)生才能繼續(xù)接受教育。Thanks to the help from that charity organization, the poor students who once dropped out from school can continue their education.10. 為了慶?；适壹彝ピL問這座小城，居民們

52、在街上撒滿鮮花。To celebrate the loyal familys visit to the small town, citizens strewed all the paths with flowers.Unit 71. 因?yàn)樗谵k公室里不停地來回穿梭，邁克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再也坐不住了。Mike found that he couldnt remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office.2. 他的品格與其說是在學(xué)校學(xué)到的，不如說是在生活經(jīng)歷中形成的。His character is sha

53、ped less by his education at school than by his life experience.3. 作為母親，她總是為孩子們?nèi)〉玫某删透械阶院?。As a mother, she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished.4. 現(xiàn)代社會的一個(gè)顯著特征就是越來越多的婦女走出家庭追求自己的事業(yè)。It is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce.5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為在研究

54、生階段，學(xué)生們能更好地管理自己，不再需要人指點(diǎn)。It is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and dont need guidance anymore.6. 以前我從未注意到我們的社會竟然有如此多樣化的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)。Never before had I noticed that there is such a diversity of family structures in our society.7. 孩子的健康成長很大程度上取決于父母雙親

55、的關(guān)愛。The healthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents.8. 兒童生活水準(zhǔn)的急劇下降使新政策受到強(qiáng)烈地抨擊。The sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege.9. 這本書以通俗易懂的形式概括了古希臘人思想的精華。This book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form tha

56、t is easy to understand.10. 通常中年人在父母身上花的錢比不上在孩子身上的花銷多。Usually the middle-aged dont spend on their parents as much as they do on their children.八、1. 現(xiàn)在人們談?wù)摰牟辉偈侨绾蜗硎苄@生活，而是怎樣發(fā)表論文，怎樣找到一份好工作。Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how t

57、o find a good job.2. 大學(xué)生活應(yīng)該是輕松愉快的，充滿各種有趣的活動，但我的生活卻充滿壓力。Campus life is supposed to be happy and relaxed, full of fun activities, but my life is under great pressure.3. 如果你還不清楚這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)生項(xiàng)目究竟是怎么回事， 查閱一下公司的網(wǎng)站，項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人約翰布朗先生在網(wǎng)頁上有更詳盡的介紹。If youre still wondering what this internship program is all about, check out the company webs