劍橋少兒英語三級上重點知識及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 My school subjectsGrammar:1. be (am, is, are) going to +V原形，將要做某事，用于一般將來時。 eg: I am going to sing a song. Peter is going to _ (play) football. We are going to have a party. (就劃線部分提問) What are you going to do?2. can 為情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形eg: She can swim.3. 問距離 How far is it from to ?(從到有多遠)eg: How far

2、is it from your home to your school?4. 形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the eg: the nearest/the highest5. 短語 1). take a turn 輪流2). pull sth. out of sth. 從里把拉出來eg: Pull the toy out of the bag）3). make a sentence 造句4). share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物5). a lot of (lots of) 許多 6). be different from 與不同 eg: This book is differe

3、nt from that book. 7). be related to 和相關(guān)，與有 聯(lián)系 8). as as 像一樣 eg: as many as you can 你盡可能多的9). a piece of 一片、talk about 談?wù)摗?.句型 1). no matter if 無論，不管 eg: No matter if you are rich or poor 無論你是富是窮 2). You can have lots of friends ,but a best friend is someone who is really different from the others.(

4、定語從句 P6)3). They can help you when you are sad. (時間狀語從句) 課文第六部分翻譯：什么是最好的朋友？最好的朋友是可以保守秘密，傾聽你的談話，和你一起分享快樂和痛苦的時光并且就像哥哥或姐姐一樣的愛你。你可以有很多的好朋友但是最好的朋友是和其他的朋友截然不同的。1） 最好的朋友認(rèn)為你是最酷的-即使當(dāng)你牙齒上沾了一整天的雞蛋。2） 最好的朋友是理解你的。當(dāng)你悲傷的時候他們會幫助你并且有時候不用你告訴他們哪里出現(xiàn)了問題，他們就知道怎樣讓你好起來。3） 最好的朋友是當(dāng)你真的需要和他談?wù)撃愕膯栴}時他們會認(rèn)真聽你談話的人。4） 最好的朋友是不管你是貧窮還是富

5、有都喜歡和你呆在一起的人。*新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四年級(下)難點突破I. Choose the best answer. (選擇正確的答案。)( ) 1. Dont _ the window.A. openB. opensC. opening( ) 2. My father _ in Canada.A. livesB. liveC. living ( ) 3. _ feed the ducks. A. NotB. Do noC. Dont ( ) 4. He doesnt here. A. liveB. livesC. livsII. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改寫句子。) 1.

6、 Open your book. (改為否定句) _2. I want you to close the door.(改為祈使句) _3. He lives in Daqing.(改為否定句)_ III. Correct the sentences. (改錯。)1. It put the crisps in their bags. A B C _ 改為 _2. Wearing these glasses. And dont touch anything. A B C _ 改為 _3. Dont walking on the grass. A B C _ 改為 _Unit 2 Happy Bir

7、thdayGrammar:一. 介詞in與on 1) 介詞in + 年/月/國家/時間段(放于表示不確切的時間前)/季節(jié)eg: in 2012 在2012年 in July 在七月 in China 在中國 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 in spring/summer 在春天/夏天 2) 介詞on后接具體的日期。(on+具體的某一天)eg: on the evening of February 13th 在二月十三號的晚上on April 7th 在四月七日 on Friday 3) at +點鐘 at 6 oclock at noon

8、/night二. 固定短語： make a wish 許愿、blow out 吹滅、too to 太怎么樣以至于不能怎么樣三. 名詞：分為可數(shù)名詞(CN)和不可數(shù)名詞(UN)A可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則:1. 直接在名詞后+seg: apple-apples orange-oranges2. 以ch, sh, x, s, o結(jié)尾的名詞通常+es, 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞通常+es,但無生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞+s。eg: peach-peaches dish-dishes box-boxes bus-buses 有生命: tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes無生命: piano-

9、pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios *kangaroo-kangaroos3. 以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y變i，+eseg: fly-flies family-families butterfly-butterflies 注：monkey-monkeys key-keys(元音+y,不是輔音+y,所以直接+s)4. 以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將f, fe去掉+ves:eg: knife-knives wife-wives wolf-wolves leaf-leaves5. 特殊變法不變化：sheep-sheep fish-fish 完全變化：mou

10、se-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet man-men woman-women注： it/she/he-they is-are this-these that- those 6. 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式存在的單詞 shorts jeans trousers shoes scissors glasses noodles(常以復(fù)數(shù)形式存在)B不可數(shù)名詞要表達數(shù)量時，需要借助量詞，數(shù)的表達體現(xiàn)在量詞的變化上： a bar of 一條 a cup of 一杯a dozen 一打，十二個 a bunch of 一串，一束a bag of 一包 a pair of

11、一雙，一對a bottle of 一瓶eg: a bunch of flower(一束花) Two bottles of ink （兩瓶墨水） a bar of chocolate（一條巧克力） a dozen of pencils（一打鉛筆）a bag of apples（一袋蘋果）四 數(shù)詞：分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1) 基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目多少的詞。 eg: one two, three.2) 序數(shù)詞：表示順序先后的詞。 eg: first, second, third, fourth, fifth*一般數(shù)詞在后面加th變成序數(shù)詞 eg: sixsixth seven-seventh縮寫：1stfi

12、rst, 2ndsecond, 3rd-third 6thsixth 7thseventh 特例：fivefifth, eighteighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth縮寫形式：數(shù)字+序數(shù)詞后兩位字母*幾十變成序數(shù)詞時把y變成i 再加 eth eg: twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth fortyfortieth*第幾十幾：把個位變成序數(shù)詞eg: 第二十二 twentysecond 第六十七 sixty-seventh 課文第三部分翻譯： 生日聚會A：你好，Sarah. 明天是我的生日。你想要來參加我的生日聚會嗎？B：太好了，我很愿意來。誰

13、將會去那?。緼：Betty，David，Emma，Harry和Helen。B：太好了。我很確信我們會玩的很愉快。第二天B：生日快樂！這是送給你的禮物。A：非常感謝。請進。B：讓我們唱生日歌吧。C：好的，讓我們唱吧。D：你現(xiàn)在可以許愿了。A：是的。E：你可以吹蠟燭了。A：讓我們一起來吹蠟燭。所有人：生日快樂！*新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四年級(下)難點突破I. Choose the best answer. (選擇正確的答案。)( ) 1. It _ one thousand eight hundred yuan.A. areB. costingC. costs( ) 2. Which computer is go

14、od _ you?A. toB. forC. of( ) 3. Its difficult _.A. chooseB. to chooseC. too choose( ) 4. I _ got 20 yuan.A. hasB. have C. amII. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改寫句子。)1. The computer is very cheap. (改為否定句) _2. He likes this computer very much. (改為一般疑問句) _III. Correct the sentences. (改錯。)1. The computer is

15、 beautiful, and it is powerfully. A B C _ 改為 _2. I can take this computer at school on my bike. A B C _ 改為 _3. I like this sport T-shirt. I can to buy it. A B C _ 改為 _4. The computer is got a big screen. A B C _ 改為 _Unit3 The weather band(天氣樂隊)一. 一般過去時：含義：發(fā)生在過去時間段的事情且這一動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday (昨天) / ag

16、o (在之前) / in the past (在過去) / once (曾經(jīng))eg: I went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我去電影院。 In the past, her mother was a teacher. 過去，她的媽媽是一位老師。 There was a small village ten years ago. 十年前這有一個小村莊。 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1.規(guī)則動詞的過去式，在詞尾直接加ed。 play-played want-wanted 2.以輔音字母結(jié)尾且這個輔音字母前只有一個元音，要先 雙寫這個輔音字母在加ed。 sto

17、p-stopped 3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要先把y變i再加ed。 study-studied 4.不規(guī)則變化部分需要特殊記憶。 tell-told see-saw eat-ate buy-bought wear-wore say-said win-won fall-fell put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt is/am-was are-were二 固定短語fall down 掉落 on the ground 在地上put on 穿上、戴上 suck up 吸on vacation 度假 三. 詢問及回答天氣的句子Whats the weather like today

18、?= Hows the weather? 今天天氣怎么樣？回答：Its rainy/ windy/ snowy/ cloudy/ sunny.四名詞變形容詞：1. 直接在名詞詞尾+y rain-rainy cloud-cloudy snow-snowy wind-windy storm-stormy2. 元音+輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母再+ysun-sunny fog-foggy 五課文第五部分翻譯。你曾經(jīng)聽說過由青蛙和魚引發(fā)的陣雨嗎？它們確實發(fā)生過。有時強風(fēng)把動物們從湖泊和河流中吸出來然后把它們?nèi)拥降孛嫔?。不久，雨就來了?一句古語說：“正在下貓下狗（傾盆大雨）?！弊匪莸接?7世紀(jì)的一個時

19、期在那時許多的狗和貓狂奔了起來。在強烈的暴風(fēng)雨之后，許多的這些動物被發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)死了。一些人認(rèn)為它們是隨著雨降下來的。那就是為什么人們說下貓下狗。Unit3練習(xí)冊生單詞講解：第二題2) dry干旱的 3）hurricane颶風(fēng) 5）Arctic北極 degree度數(shù)第三題field田地 toss拋，擲 heaven天堂 wide寬闊的 repose休息 glow發(fā)光 ray光線第四題1）desert沙漠 2）humid濕潤的 3）breeze微風(fēng) 4）drizzle下毛毛雨 8）thunder打雷 10）mild溫和的，暖和的*新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四年級(下)難點突破I. Choose the best ans

20、wer. (選擇正確的答案。)( ) 1. Once upon a time, there _ an old man.A. isB. are C. was( ) 2. One day, a wolf came _ the field.A. toB. onC. in( ) 3. Sam looked _ his brother Tom yesterday.A. afterB. at C. inII. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改寫句子。)1. He played football with his friends yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_?2. Sh

21、e cleaned her room yesterday. (對劃線部分提問)_?III. Fill in the blanks. (用單詞的正確形式填空。)have is go eat buy say Yesterday Tom 1 to a shop. He 2 an ice cream. He 3 the ice cream. Some ice cream 4 on his nose. Tom went home. “Im hungry, Mum,” shouted Tom. “Can I have an ice cream, please?” “No,” 5 Mum, “You 6 a

22、n ice cream,” “Look at your nose!” said Mum.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _Unit 4 How far is it from Xian dan to Wang fu jing Street?Grammar:1. 短語 from to 從哪到哪 go straight on 直走 turn left/right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn) get around 到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) many different kinds of 許多不同種類的2. by的用法1) 在旁邊 eg：There is a house by the lake. 2) 乘坐

23、by+交通工具 eg: by ship by bus 3) 到為止 eg：They will finish the work by Sunday.2. 常見的特殊疑問詞What 什么 Which 哪一個 Where 哪里 Who 誰Whose 誰的 How 怎樣、如何 When 什么時候 Why 為什么 How far 多遠 How often 多久（就頻率提問） How long 多長時間 How many 多少（其后+可數(shù)名詞） How much 多少，多少錢（其后+不可數(shù)名詞） 3重點句型How far is it from to ? 從一個地方到另一個地方有多遠？eg: How far

24、 is it from Tianjing to Shanghai? 123km.How long does it take by+ 交通工具？ 乘坐需要多長時間？eg: How long does it take by taxi? It takes about 1 hour.Could you tell me the way to the.? 你能告訴我去哪里的路嗎？eg: Could you tell me the way to the station?課文第四部分翻譯： 幫助外國朋友到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)！在北京乘出租車到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)并不是很難。如果你有不會說漢語的外國朋友，為他用漢語寫下地名。然后他就會很容

25、易的出示給司機所要去的地方。騎自行車通過北京的街道去觀看城市是令人最喜愛的方式之一。你的朋友可以一個地方一個地方的去。他們可以沿著街道參觀商店。當(dāng)騎自行車的時候他們可以自如的走走停停，并且可以自在的談話。在北京有許多不同種類的公共汽車。緊緊只需花上1或2元錢。有兩種付費的方式。一種是一上車就付費。另一種是先上車后付費?，F(xiàn)在僅僅有四條地鐵線路。但是到2008北京將有13條地鐵線路。到那時，你將能夠更容易地去任何地方。Unit4練習(xí)冊生單詞講解：1. helicopter直升飛機 2. get on上車 get off下車3. main street主街 police station警察局4. s

26、hopping mall購物廣場 attend參加，出席5. through和across區(qū)別：through是指從空間的穿過 。across是指從平面的穿過。*新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四年級(下)難點突破I. Choose the best answer. (選擇正確的答案。)( ) 1. _ the end everyone clapped.A. ToB. ForC. At( ) 2. I _ a concert last year. A. played inB. played atC. play in( ) 3. Do you want to listen _ music? A. / B. to C. o

27、fII. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改寫句子。) 1. It was Chinese music.(改為一般疑問句) _?2. Do you go to a concert?(改為一般過去時) _?3. They went to a concert last night.(對劃線部分提問) _?III. Correct the sentences. (改錯。)1. Dad played erhu in the concert. A B C _ 改為 _2. It looks liking the erhu. A B C _ 改為 _IV. Read and judg

28、e True (T) or False (F). (閱讀理解并判斷。)It was very late at night when Bill got off the train. He was tired and wanted to find a hotel. He looked around and saw a three-storied building. It was the nearest hotel, so Bill went in and asked the man behind the front desk, “How much is a single(單獨的) room per

29、 night, please?”“Well, sir,” said the man, “a single room on the first floor is $ 50 a night, on the second floor is $ 40, and on the third floor is $ 30.”Bill picked up his suitcase and turned to the door.“Dont you think our prices reasonable(合理的)?” the man asked.“Yes,” said Bill. “Your prices are

30、reasonable, but Im afraid the building of your hotel is not high enough.” ( ) 1. Bill was tired when he got off the train. ( ) 2. A single room is $ 50 a night. ( ) 3. The nearest hotel is a three-storied building. ( ) 4. Bill thought the prices were cheap. ( ) 5. A single room is $ 30 on the third

31、floor.Unit5 My robot helper我的機器人幫手一現(xiàn)在完成時：定義1：現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，但動作造成的影響還在，常用just, already, yet等副詞修飾。eg: I have already finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。定義2：表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時間的狀語。 eg: She has lived here since 1987. 自從1987年她就一直住在這里。定義3：表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，中文中常用“過”之類的詞表示，而英語里常用twice, once, ev

32、er, never等時間狀語來說明。 eg: I have never read that book. 我從來沒有讀過那本書。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（非單三）+have+V過去分詞 主語（單三）+has+ V過去分詞eg: I have played football for two years. She has played the piano since 1998.變一般疑問句將have/has提前。肯否回答，用什么問，用什么答。eg: I have read this book. -Have you read this book? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. She h

33、as bought a ruler. - Has she bought a ruler? Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt. have been to 與have gone to 的區(qū)別在于：前者表示去過某地已經(jīng)回來了，后者表示在去某地途中或已在某地，未回來。 eg: She has been to Beijing.(她曾到過北京。) She has gone to Beijing.(她已經(jīng)到北京去了。)二V過去分詞變法：1.AAA型（動詞與過去式及過去分詞同型）§ hit-hit-hit§ hurt-hurt-hurt§ put-put-

34、put2.ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同型）§ have-had-had§ sleep-slept-slept§ catch-caught-caught§ say-said-said§ think-thought-thought3. ABC型（動詞/過去式/過去分詞均不同型）§ know-knew-known§ throw-threw-thrown§ eat-ate-eaten§ go-went-gone§ choose-chose-chosen§ see-saw-seen§

35、fly-flew-flown§ give-gave-given三 被動語態(tài)：主語+be(is, am, are, was, were)+過去分詞，表示一種被動。 eg: It is called“robot”.It was called“butterfly”.四短語：1. help sb(賓格形式) do sth 幫助某人做某事 eg：Can you help me open the door?2. a lot of= lots of +UN/CN 許多/大量3. a lot 表示非常/ .得多。副詞 表示程度的詞組。 eg: Thanks a lot. I know a lot a

36、bout China. I ate a lot.五課文第八部分翻譯：青蛙一家正在上課。所有的小青蛙都坐在池塘里的大大的綠綠的荷葉上面。爸爸和媽媽在池塘里告訴他們有關(guān)生活的事情。Freddy總是想去玩。但是爸爸不讓他去。他不聽。就在那時一只可愛的蝴蝶經(jīng)過池塘。他上上下下的飛來飛去。Freddy看到并問，“爸爸，它叫什么？”“它叫蝴蝶！”爸爸答道?！拔夷芟袼粯语w嗎？”Freddy問到。然后他突然跳向空中并掉進了池塘里。媽媽對Freddy說，“我們僅僅能跳。我們不能飛。你下次應(yīng)該更加小心些。不要傷了你自己！”Freddy學(xué)到了一課。四 練習(xí)冊難點講解：dinosour恐龍 cook廚師 endan

37、gered快要絕種的，瀕危的*新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四年級(下)難點突破I. Choose the best answer. (選擇正確的答案。)( ) 1. We are _ a party now.A. haveB. haveingC. having( ) 2. _ you painting a picture?A. DoB. AreC. Is( ) 3. Sam is painting a picture _ his friend.A. giveB. forC. on( ) 4. What are you doing _ Mothers Day?A. inB. atC. on( ) 5. Its a s

38、urprise party _ my mother.A. inB. forC. onII. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改寫句子。) 1. She is playing the piano. (對劃線部分提問) _?2. We are playing basketball now. (改為否定句) _.3. I can hear the drums. (改為一般疑問句) _?III. Use the correct form to fill in the blanks. (用所給詞的正確形式填空。)1. Whats _ (happen) now? 2. June 1s

39、t is a _ (specially) day. 3. They are _ (have) a party at home. 4. They are very happy. They are _ (clap).IV. Read and choose the best answers. (閱讀理解并選擇。)Mark breaks the glass horse. It is a present for his mother. He tries to mend it but he can not. He and Ted go to the shop. They buy a new glass h

40、orse. Mrs. Park finds the broken horse in the box. She goes to the shop and buys a new one. Allie and Daisy come in. “Oh, dear, the glass horse is broken!” Allie cries. “Its mothers birthday present!” Daisy says, “Dont worry. Lets buy another one.” So they do. They all come back home and give Mrs. P

41、ark a glass horse. Then Mr. Park comes in. “Dear, here is a present for you. Happy birthday!” What is it? Wow! Another glass horse! ( ) 1. Who tries to mend the broken glass horse? A. Ted. B. Mark. C. Mrs. Park. ( ) 2. The glass horse is _. A. a birthday present for Mrs. Park B. a birthday present f

42、rom Mrs. Park C. a birthday present for Allie from Daisy ( ) 3. Mark and Allie are _. A. friends B. classmates C. brother and sister ( ) 4. How many glass horses does Mrs. Park get? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5Unit6 Whats it like?它是什么樣的？ 一. 感官動詞：身體器官所發(fā)出的動作。hear聽到 sound聽起來 smell聞 taste嘗 touch摸 look看 see看到 固定短語：fee

43、l like 感覺像 look like 看起來像sound like 聽起來像 smell like聞起來像taste like 嘗起來像eg: It feels like a piece of paper. It sounds like a bird. It tastes like a piece of meat.二. 過去進行時：定義：表示過去某個時刻或時候正在進行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/ were+V-ingeg: He was sleeping at that time last night.三. 詢問某人職業(yè)： What do you do? I am a teacher. W

44、hat does your mother do? She is a doctor. 四. 詢問某人長相的常用句：What do you look like? I am a short girl with long hair.What does he look like? He is a tall boy with short hair.五. 固定短語：one more time 再來一次 roast duck 烤鴨a piece of 一片 have a hard time 過的艱難covered in flies 被蒼蠅覆蓋 handful of 一把play joke on 開某人玩笑 o

45、nce upon a time從前五 感嘆句：用來抒發(fā)個人的情感，喜悅，憤怒，驚訝等！(了解)引導(dǎo)詞： how/ what結(jié)構(gòu)： What +a/an +形容詞+主語+謂語+！ How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+！eg: What a tall building it is！ How happy I am! What an interesting story it is! How fast he runs!六 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1. make sb +形容詞 使某人. make為使役動詞 The funny story makes me happy.2. Lets +V原 +其它 讓我們. let為

46、使役動詞 Lets go to the park.3. too.to 太而不能 tooto 中間加形容詞 The box is too heavy to move. The girl is too young to go to school.4. ask sb to doi sth. 讓某人做某事 (sb要用賓格形式) He asked me to open the window.5. want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to drink some water.四 課文第八部分翻譯：曾經(jīng)有一個身體。它有許多成員，手，嘴，鼻子，牙齒，腿等等。它們總是一起做事情。一天眼睛仍在睡覺，但鼻子在桌子上聞東西?！昂贸裕∷勂饋硐窨绝??！本驮谶@時候，嘴什么也沒說就快速地吃了一塊?！班?，好吃！它嘗起來像烤雞?！毖劬μЯ硕荒鼙犻_，因此它們讓手去摸食物。“它感覺像什么？”鼻子問。手洗了下它們的手并且摸了下食物，“它感覺像一片肉?！笔执鸬馈！八侨?。吃它可以嗎？”眼睛問道?！鞍?！ 我胃疼。太糟糕了?！倍亲雍暗馈！拔蚁胗脦！彼芸炫艿较词珠g。就在那時耳朵聽到了他們不喜歡聽到的聲音。一個女人說道?！笆澄飰牧恕Ｋ簧n蠅覆蓋了。”眼睛說“嘴吃了壞的食物?！薄八?/p>