中考介詞專題講解與練習(xí)題

1、介詞I. 介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。介詞和它的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。II.介詞歸類大全一、表示地理位置的介詞：(1) at,in,on,toat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近，旁邊”in(1)表示在大地方；表示“在范圍之內(nèi)”。on表示毗鄰，接壤to表示在范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤例句：Hearrivedthestationatten.Heissittingthedesk.HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Jiangsulies

2、theeastofChina.RussialiesthenorthofChina.FujianisthesouthofJiangsuProvince.注意:表示“樹上有”時(shí)，in和on有區(qū)別。用on表示這個(gè)事物屬于樹的一部分,但是用in表示這個(gè)事物在樹上，并不屬于樹的一部分。練習(xí)：Thereisanapplethetreeandabirdthetree.(2) above,over,on在上above指在上方，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與below相對(duì)；over指垂直的上方，與under相對(duì)，但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸例句：Thebirdisflyingmyh

3、ead.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.(3) below,under在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方例句Thereisacatthetable.Pleasewriteyournametheline.二、表示時(shí)間的介詞：(1) in,on,at在時(shí)in表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時(shí)代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)晚等。如:inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone'slife,i

4、none'sthirties等。on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。女口：onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoor等。at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。如:at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof,attheageof,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。的早、中、Wemeetevery注意：在last,next,this,

5、that,some,every等詞之前一律不用介詞。如:day.練習(xí):1. TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather'sDay()A. inB.atC.onD.By2. Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplateacoldmorning()A.onB.inC.atD.ofin,after在之后“in+段時(shí)間”表示將來的一段時(shí)間以后；“afte葉一段時(shí)間”表示過去的一段時(shí)間以后；“afte葉將來時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示將來的某一時(shí)刻以后。例句：Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearriveda

6、fterfivemonths.Shewillappearafterfiveo'clockthisafternoon.練習(xí)：1JuniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweekHowareyoufeelingrmtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'vebeentogetherthreeyears()A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for(3) from,sinee自從from僅說明什么時(shí)候開始，不說明某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)多久；since表示某動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)至說話時(shí)刻，通常與完成時(shí)連用。例句：Hestudiedthepi

7、anotheageofthree.Theyhavelivedhere1978.(4) after,behind在之后after主要用于表示時(shí)間；behind主要用于表示位置。例句：Weshallleavelunch.Lucyishidinganoldhouse.三、表運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞：across,through通過，穿過across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)；through穿過，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)。例句：Sheswamtheriver.Hewalkedtheforest.練習(xí)：1.Dad,canwewalktheroadnowNo,we.Wehavetowaituntil

8、thelightturnsgreen.()A.across;needn'tB.across;mustn'tC.through;can'tD.through;mustn't四、表示“在之間”的介詞：between,amongbetween指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間；among指在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間。例句：ThereisafootballmatchClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.Theteacherisstandingthestudents.五、表示其他意義的介詞：(1)on,about關(guān)于on表示這本書，這篇文章或演說

9、是嚴(yán)肅的，或?qū)W術(shù)性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀；about表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。例句：Therewillbealectureeconomicsthisafternoon.Heiswritingabookcooking.Hetoldmealothislifeinthesummervocation.(2) by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with表示用工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等;例句：Hemakesalivingsellingnewspapers.Hebrokethewindowaston

10、e.TheforeignerspoketousEnglish.(3) except,besides除了except除之外，不包括在內(nèi)；besides除之外，包括在內(nèi)。例句：Mr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生沒去)Mr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)練習(xí)：1.AreyourteacherhardallofyouJerrybecauseheismuchyoungerthanothers.()A.with,ExceptB.on.ExceptC.in,BesidesD.on,Besides、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Whatdoyouknowa

11、boutthecartoonWell,itbecameverypopularinwesterncountrieswhenthecreatorofitwasonly.()A. in1990s,inhistwentiesB. inthe1990s,inhistwentiesC. inthe1990,inhistwentyD. in1990,inthetwenties2. -WhatcanIdoforyouIhopeIhaveanicehouseabiggardenbehind.it()A.ofB.withC.byD.to3. The3-DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChine

12、secinemasMay22016()A.onB.atC.inD.to4. Herbirthdayiswinter,themostbeautifulseasoninayea.()A.inB.atC.on5. rdliketoholdournextmeetingJune23rd.IsthatOKforyou()A.inB.atC.on6. Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin10minutes()A.overB.inC.forD.at7. Lookout!Lookatthetrafficlightscrossingtheroad()A.beforeB.afterC.sinee8.

13、-Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,rIIgowithyoutomorrow.()A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime9. WouldyoupleaseprovideussomeinformationabouttheaccidentSure.IthappenedthemorningofJune5th.()A.to；onB.for；inC.with；inD.with；on10. I'mlookingafterT

14、omtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.()A.atB.sinceC.forD.till11. StephenHawkinggotmorethan380，000followersintwohoursfirstmessageonWeibo.()A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until12.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames_anythingelse，thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.()A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontof13. Yi

15、ngqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisye.ar()A.onB.inC.atD.as14. Jimsitsbehindme，soIsithim.()A.attheendofB.infrontofC.inthemiddleof15. IoftengotothebookstoreQuanchengRoadalthoughit'scrowded.()A.onB.forC.fromD.betwee

16、n16. MrGreeniswritingtheblackboard.()A.inB.onC.at17. Oh,mygod!I'veleftmykeysintheroom,rIIhavetogetinthewindow.It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.()A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through18. It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.()19.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingthe

17、Internetandit'sveryeasy()A.intoB.forC.atD.on20.TaiwanliestheeastofFujianthesoutheastofChina()A.on;inB.to;inC.on;toA.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind二.選詞填空try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1.hewa

18、nted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2.atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3.eyeglassesonbefore4.theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5.,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.Themanintheshopmadehim7.nalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican'treadwiththese.”Themanbecame8.ndmorepuzzle

19、d(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9.youreadatall”“No,Ican't!”TomIcanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses、單項(xiàng)選擇題studentstaketheirexams）Dby_whatheseesaroundhim（）Don1.The"teacherfreeexam"meansthatteachersStudentsmustbemorehonest（AwithoutBagainstCthrough2AgoodstudentconnectswhathereadsAfo

20、rBwithCin3Class，let'sseewhocanspellmostwordstheseletters（）AatBintoConDwith4Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao"（）AinBforCatDon5TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbreadbreakfast（）AforBonCabout6Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest，you'dbetterlookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit（）AonBatCtoDf

21、or7WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar（）AafterBatCupDfor8runningaftersuccess，wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithusWhatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10Heborrowedsomemoneymeandga

22、veitthepoorman()Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDtofrom11ThelocalcommunitycentreisopenMondaytoSaturday()AinBfromCforDon12Itisimportant_ustomakefulluseoftime()AforBofCwith13IhavebeeninChina1997()AsinceBforCinDuntil14Althoughhewasmyopinion，theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown()AagainstBonCforDin15. Asanurs

23、eherworkgoestakingcareofherpatientsYesshealwaysthinksofothers()AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16. JourneytotheWes，tshehasalsoreadLittleWomen.()A.BesidesB.ButC.Except17. Fishcan'tlive_water.()A.withB.inC.withoutD.of18. HaveyougottheanswerthequestionNotyet.()A.onB.withC.aboutD.to19. Itisnecessaryust

24、ohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.()A.toB.ofC.withD.for20. Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudent.s()A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between21. LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.()A.by;byB.in;onC.in;by22. Pleasee-mailmesdshzs666163comifyouhaveanyquestions()A.onB.atC.to23. George,howcanyouprove(證明)theearthisroundIcan't,sir.,Ineversaiditwas()A.ExceptB.UnlessC.BesidesD.Including24. Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid"thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachieve