(完整版)2017中考英語專題復習副詞匯總

1、中考解讀】考點分布】 1.副詞的語法作用及分類2.副詞的比較級3.副詞的詞義辨析考點內容】 掌握副詞在句中充當?shù)某煞旨案痹~比較級的變化規(guī)則，包括規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化，掌握副詞的詞義辨析及具體用法 命題趨勢】 1.副詞的比較級和最高級運用2.副詞與動詞的搭配使用3.對具體副詞及疑問副詞的辨析副詞定義】 副詞是用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說 明其他形容詞或副詞程度的詞。第一講 副詞的語法作用及分類一、副詞的句法功能第 12 頁 共 10 頁修飾動詞It ' s rainin hgeavily .天正下著大雨。He speaks English well. 他英語說得非常

2、好?！镜轮?1】 I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldn' ti tb. reakA. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelesslyuntil next week.【山西 3】 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won' t be _A. out B. away C. back【鹽城 4】 It was raini

3、ng when my sister and I got to the museum.修飾形容詞I am quite busy now.修飾其他副詞修飾介詞短語，Don't drive too fast.別騎得太快。 Where is the book?書在哪兒 ? Just on the desk. 就在桌子上。修飾句子 Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸運的是，我通過了期末考試。 【注】修飾句子的副詞，一般放在句首?！竞毕虒?4】 As we know it ' s difficult to live in a foreign coun

4、try. if you can ' t understand the language there.A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially2. 作表語副詞作表語主要指主語的方位、方向、動作或狀態(tài) . 如： in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分鐘后就回來。3. 作定語 有

5、些地點副詞和時間副詞可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。The people there were very friendly. 那兒的人很友好。4. 作賓語補足語 副詞可以作主語或賓語的補足語，說明主語或賓語的狀態(tài)。Mr. King was seen upstairs . 有人看見金先生在樓上。 （作主語補足語）Bring him in. 把他帶進來 （作賓語補足語）【拓展 1】一般副詞的位置（1）通常放在被修飾的動詞后面 ,如果動詞有賓語，則要位于賓語之后（副修動后）【聊城 2】It's dark. I can 't see the words on the black

6、board .A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently（2）副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，（副修形前）只有 enough 例外，需要后置。These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容詞前） 這些花相當漂亮。He works very hard. （在副詞前）他工作很努力。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 這個女孩還沒有到上學的年齡。 副詞用法：行為動詞副詞。He writes . （careful）【威海 2】 To my su

7、rprise, my brother can speak English .A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badly D. friendly【濱州】 Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ? Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadly B. quickly C. politelyD. slowly綏化 3】 How do you like the talk show?s so I think it' s , but some people think itA. w

8、onderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring高頻考點 2】常見的副詞詞組：how many/much多少how long多長，多久how old多大年紀how far多遠how often每隔多久how soon多久以后【練習見下面辨析講解】二、副詞的分類：根據(jù)副詞的詞義，副詞可以分為以下幾種：（1）.時間副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞時間 副詞表示動作 發(fā)生的時 間，一般放 在句尾now 現(xiàn)在, then那時, today今天, tomorrow 明天, yesterday 昨天,

9、before前面, ago之前,soon很快，once曾經，以 前, at first 首先, at last最后, just now 剛才, at once立刻， 馬上（2）地點副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞地點副詞表示地點或 位置關系， 一般放在句 尾here這兒, there那兒, upstairs樓上, downstairs樓下, above 上邊, behind后邊, everywhere每個地方 , anywhere任何地 方注意 地點副詞前省略介詞4）頻度副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞頻度 副詞表示動作發(fā)生 的頻率。用在行為動詞 之前或助動詞、 情態(tài)動詞及 be 動詞之后twice

10、兩次, daily 天天，常常 , weekly 每周，每周一 次, every day每天, every week每周, every month每 月, always總是，經常 , usually經常, often 經常，常 常, sometimes有時, ever曾經, never從來不注意 提問用 how often溫州 4】 How often do you go skating? . I can ' t skate at all.A. Always B. sometimes C. SeldomD. Never2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But

11、 now she eats them. So she is becoming muchhealthier. A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom D. always3、The wind is blowing so that they can stay outside.A. hard; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardly D. hardly; hard5）程度副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞程度 副詞表示程度，用在形容詞或 副詞前，情態(tài) 動詞或助動詞 之后。quite 相當, 完全，十分 , rather相當，頗，有點 , very 非常, m

12、uch許多, a lot許多, a little一點，一些 , a bit 少量, enough足夠, hardly 幾乎不, almost大多數(shù)（6）疑問副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞疑問 副詞用來引導特殊 疑問句的副 詞。通常置于 句首疑 問 副 詞 有 when ， where ， why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等。疑問副詞 常用來構成特殊疑問句。7）關系副詞的位置及分類分類位置例詞關系 副詞關系副詞主要用來引 導定語從句，放在句 中關系副詞有 when, where, why, how 等，關系 副詞常用來引導定語從句。

13、三、 .其他常見副詞however然而besides此外instead然而exactly準確地probably可能mostly多半then然后therefore因此四、 .易混淆的形容詞與副詞heavy沉重的heavily沉重地strong強大的strongly強大地easy容易的easily容易地careful仔細的，小心的carefully仔細地，小心地quick快的quickly快地simple簡單的simply簡單地五、副詞的構成1）形容詞 副詞： 形容詞加 -ly 變副詞beautiful beautifullypolite politelybright brightlyusual

14、usuallycareful carefullywide widelyclear clearlyslowslowlycorrect correctlyrecent recentlydeep deeplyregular regularlydifferent differentlyquick quicklyfinal finallysafe safely2）以 y 結尾的變 y 為 i 加 -lyeasy easilyhappy happilyheavy heavily（ ） Elephants eatlucky luckily unlucky unluckily noisy noisily bu

15、t they can move when necessary.D noisy; silenceA noisy; silentBnoisily; silentlyC noisily; silence（3）以 e結尾去 e 加-y possible possiblyprobable probablysimple simply、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成：副詞的比較級和最高級的構成與形容詞的比較級、最高級的構成類似，有規(guī)劃變化和不規(guī)則變化。1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加 -er/est原級比較級最高級hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearli

16、erearliest 大多數(shù)副詞都在詞前加 more 或 most 構成比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefully2) 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast常見副詞的用法及辨析【常考點】第一組： too/also/eithertoo一般不用于否定句

17、，常放在句尾You are a student, I am a student, too.also用于肯定句和疑問句，常放在 be 動詞或助 動詞之后，行為動詞之前They are also students.either用于否定句，常放在句尾I don't like the film, either.第二組 too much/much tootoo much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework to domuch too“非常，極其，太 ”修飾形容詞或副詞原級。The skirt is much too dear第三組 how long/how so

18、on/how often/how farhow long“多久，多 長時間”是對一個持續(xù)的時 間段提問，常用“for+ 段時間 ”和 “since+點 時間”回答。 How long have you lived in Beijing? For ten year.how soon“多快，多 久以后”用于一般將來時句 子中，常用 “in+段時 間”回答 How soon will your father come back? He will come back in a week.how often“多 長 時 間一次”對頻度提問，常用 “onec， twice ， three times a

19、week”等 回 答。 How often do you play football? Once a week.how far“多遠”對距離提問 How far is it from here to your home? Only 200 meters away.菏澤 2】 How often do you chat with your friends online? I'm busy with my study.A. Only one month.B. About twice a month.C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks. 營口

20、 4】 It 's very important for everyone to exercise.do you exercise? Three or four times a week.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often第五組 already/yetalready已經常用于肯定句I have already finished my homeworkyet已經、仍然常用于否定句 和疑問句句尾 I haven 't had lunch yet. Have you finished your homework yet.第六組 t

21、oo/enough/sotoo“太，很”用于 “too to結”構，表示否定意義 “太而不能 ”The man is too old to look after himself.enough“足夠”用于 “形 容詞 /副 詞 原級 +enough to ”結 構 ， 表 示 “足 夠 能”The boy runs fast enough to win the game.so“如此”用于 “ sothat 結”構，表示 “如 此以致 ”The camera is so expensive that I can ' afford it.河北 2】 We can hardly believe

22、 that you learn to dance so A. quick B. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully第七組 some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時； 分開 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有時some time“一段時間 ”It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間It took me some time to finish reading the book.Sometime表示將來或過去的“某個時候 ”New students will co

23、me to our school sometime next weeksome times“倍數(shù)、次數(shù) ”O(jiān)ur school is some times larger than theirs.sometimes“有時 ”（一般現(xiàn)在 時的標志詞）Sometimes I know what she ' s thinking.2014 浙江溫州中考】 How often do you go skating? .I can't skate at all.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never2014 安徽中考】 40. If my friends

24、 have any problems, my door is open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always2014 江西】 My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never形容詞和副詞混合辨析中考?？键c：副詞短語（副詞短語1. all of a sudden 突然 ; 猛地2. as usual 通常 ; 平常地3. as well 也 ; 還有4. close to

25、 幾乎 ; 接近5. come on 快點兒6. each other 相互16 個）7. far away 在遠處8. in that case 既然那樣 ; 在那種情況下9. kind of 稍微 ; 有點兒10. of course 當然 ; 自然11. once in a while 偶爾地 ; 間或12. over and over again 反復 ; 多次重復有些副詞有兩種形式，其中一種形式與形容詞相同，另一種形式是在形容詞后加-ly ，意義有區(qū)別closeadj./adv. 靠近closelyadv. 密切地highadj./adv. 高highlyadv. 高度地freead

26、j./adv. 免費freelyadv. 自由地lateadj./adv. 晚，遲latelyadv. 近來deepadj./adv. 深deeplyadv. 深刻 /深入地nearadj./adv. 鄰近nearlyadv. 幾乎 /將近hardadj./adv. 努力地hardlyadv. 幾乎不mostadj./adv. 最mostlyadv. 主要地wideadj./adv. 寬闊widelyadv. 廣泛地13. quite a lot(of.) 許多14. right away 立刻 ;馬上16. up to 達到（某數(shù)量、程度等） ; 至多有 ; 不多于15. up and do

27、wn 上上下下 ; 來回 副詞 2016 全國中考真題7、 His handwriting is very careful. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as as him.A. care B. careful C. more carefullyD. carefully8、Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches., no one was hurt.A. Luckily C.

28、SuddenlyC. Easily D. Sadly9、The manager soundedon thephone He offered to show us around the company A softly B friendly C gently D seriously10、-Did you get Wechat red (微信紅包) during the Spring Festival?- Yes. It ' s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. w

29、idely C. actually D. hardly11、一 Do you often go shopping Tina? No, I don ' t like shopping at all A alwaysB usuallyC never12、This math problem isn ' t so difficult that I can work it out .A. easilyB. usefully C. loudly D. quietly13、According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mother

30、s in china don't wantto have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14、Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'.But the tickets for the first dayhave sold out.A. everB. just C. never D. already15、-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities

31、. How did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again. ,I made it.A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly16、 Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almost B. Probably C.mostly D. hardly17、In order to pass the exam, You need to work much now.A. h

32、ardB. harder C. hardest D. hardly18、, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. Unlucky D. Unluckily19、I can ' t hear you . Please speak a little louder.A. clearlyB. lovelyC. widelyD. friendly20、It was late. She opened the door because she didn ' t want to wake up hergrand

33、ma.A. angrily B. quietlyC. loudly D. heavily21、 Mary ， here' s a dictionary I hope it will help you Thanks a lot It ' s what I need Ajust B nearlyC even D almost22、we work, we ' ll learn maths.A. The harder, wellB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. Harder, Better23、 Can yo

34、u understand what I mean? - Sorry, I can follow you.A. alwaysB. almost C. nearlyD. hardly24、Li Ping runs than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly25、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she eats them. So she is becoming muchhealthier.A. usually B. seldom C. of

35、ten D. always26、China is developing of all the countries in the worldAfastB fasterC fastestD the most fast27、I ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimes C. seldom D. usually28、 Have you finished your homework ?-No, I ' m still doing it now.A. yetB. already C. still D. ever29、I lost my backpack yesterday.,