2020屆英語(yǔ)高考二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試：題型組合練(三十)閱讀理解+完形填空Word版含解析

1、題型組合練（三十）閱讀理解+完形填空I .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2019 河北九校高三聯(lián)考）Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It's never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We've rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can he

2、lp these young creators share their first masterpiecewith the world.Most of them are totally free to enter!Global Canvas Children's Art CompetitionAges： 16 and under Mediums： drawing, paintingOrganized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation , this art competition wants to inspire the next gen

3、eration to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.Toyota Dream Car Art ContestAges： 15 and under Mediums： drawing, paintingTime to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking ab

4、out what the future of transportation might look like.Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.Advena World Children's Art CompetitionAges： 15 and underMediums： drawing, painting, photos andother original artworksThis competi

5、tion aims to promote creativity and self- expression.Instead of a themeit asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement through their chosen medium.Progressive Young Artist AwardsOpen to : high school and college students Mediums

6、: painting, drawing, photography, mixed media, sculpturePYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values.So if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, ask him or her to sign up for this art competition.The prize is a scholarshipwhich winners can put to

7、wards their post-secondary schooling.1 . Which event might focus on the environment?A. Advena World Children's Art Competition.B. Global Canvas Children's Art Competition.C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.D. Progressive Y5ung Artist Awards.2. What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car A

8、rt Contest?A. A dream car.B. A scholarship.C. A tour of a factory.D. An amount of cash.3 . What is special about Advena World Children's Art Competition?A. It has no fixed theme.B. It has an entrance fee.C. Its entry can be photos.D. Its participants are youngest.體裁：應(yīng)用文 題材：文化藝術(shù)主題：藝術(shù)大賽【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)

9、用文，介紹了有助于孩子展示藝術(shù)才華的四大比賽。1. .解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Global Canvas Children's Art Competition部分中的 this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earthT 知， 它的目的就是使下一代更加關(guān)注如何呵護(hù)地球環(huán)境。故選B。答案：B2. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分 中的 Prizes include a

10、chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants”可 知，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)包括游覽豐田汽車(chē)工廠。故選 Co答案：C3. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文并進(jìn)行細(xì)致比較可知GlobalCanvas Children's Art Competition 關(guān)注的是地球環(huán)境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest 則著眼于未來(lái)的交通： Progressive Young Artist Awards圍繞的是進(jìn)步的價(jià)值觀；唯有 Advena World Children's Art Competition 沒(méi)有設(shè)置主題,這可以從 Instead of

11、a theme.anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitemenS知，故選 A。答案：AB（2019 南昌一模）Isabel Allende doesn't take anything for granted.The celebrated author grew up moving from place to place as the child of a diplomat; as an adult, she was forced out of her native Chile by political upheaval劭舌L）. R

12、ecently, Allende was honored by the National Book Foundation for her distinguishedcontribution toAmerican letters- the first such award given to a Spanishlanguage writer.Allende's story is typically American: She came to the US for a new start after living for more than a decade for political sh

13、elter in Venezuela.By that time Allende had already gained international fame for The House of the Spirits, a novel inspired by her family history.Actually, most of her writing comes from the “incurable desire to belong to a place. Moving from place to place and surrounded by people with varied live

14、s, she realized that writers need not feel the pressure of making up stories.After allAllende asks “What is writing if it's not an attempt to sort out the confusion of life”In her acceptance speechshe said “As a strangei; I observe and listen carefully.I ask questions and I question everything.F

15、or my writing, I don't need to invent much I look around and take notes.I'm a collector of experiences.All of this is hardly new advice, but it's advice that deserves repeating and listening to.Because in this waywriters and readers can turn weak and uncertain connections into strong and

16、 secure ones： If we listen to another person's storyif we tell our own story we realize that the similarities that bring us together are more than the differences that separate us.4. Where was Isabel Allende born?A. Chile.B. Spain.C. America.D. Venezuela.5. What is writing according to Isabel Al

17、lende?A. A need to live a different life.B. A desire to belong to a place.C. A wish to move constantly.D. An effort to solve puzzles of life.6. What do we know about Isabel Allende from Paragraph 3?A. She enjoys inventing things.B. She has accumulated much before writing.C. She likes collecting note

18、s.D. She has experienced all kinds of life.7. How does Allende's advice benefit people?A. It encourages people to follow others.B. It inspires people to question their stories.C. It makes people find differences between each other.D. It helps people build close connections with others.體裁：記敘文 題材：

19、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 主題：寫(xiě)作的體會(huì)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文主要講述了作家Isabel Allende的寫(xiě)作體會(huì)。4 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“as an adult, shewas forced out of her native Chile by political upheava助舌L)” 可知， Isabel Allende出生在智禾人答案：A5 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"After all, Allendeasks,' What is writing if it's not an attempt to sort out the confusion

20、of life? "可知，在Isabel Allende看來(lái)，寫(xiě)作是努力解決生活中的 困惑。答案：D6 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第三段的整體理解可知，IsabelAllende在不斷搬遷的過(guò)程中，仔細(xì)觀察和傾聽(tīng)，提問(wèn)并質(zhì)疑，并記筆 記，由此積累了很多人生經(jīng)歷，由此可推知，她在寫(xiě)作之前就積累了 大量的素材。故選B。答案：B7 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Because in this way writers and readers can turn weak and uncertain connectionsinto strong and secure ones

21、并結(jié)合對(duì)最后一段的整體理解可推知，Isabel Allende的關(guān)于寫(xiě)作的建議是讓人們求同存異，建立相互之間的親密聯(lián)系。答案：Dn .完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。（2019 惠州高三調(diào)研）When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques （彳彌猴）at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region, their population J_only 4050.Today, 18 years later, t

22、hat same place is_2_to over 2 800 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a 3 love story between man and monkeys.A former_4_keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques show them_5_and make sure they are health

23、y.一6_? he has even taken some of the sick animals home and_7_them back to health.C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a_8_in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years, and_9_him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaques are a(n)10_species in

24、 Chin aand their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau(局)，but it's Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and_11_it to the monkeys personally.Thanks to his 12_, the macaques have become very 13 with tourists many of whom also help to_14_the animals.Having dedicated almost

25、 two decades of his life to the macaqu es Dobrgyal now 15_himself about what will happen to them if his physical_16_no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“ Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old, " Dobrgyal said recently. “In the 17 of my life I will do my best to take care of the

26、 monkey s but if someday my health 18_me feeding them anymo reI will have my sons replace me.19 , the furry creatures will be able to rely on their 20 human father for many years to come1. . A.numberedC. confirmed2. A.seenC. home3. A.mouthwateringC. breathtaking4. A.forestC. garden5. A.honorC. affec

27、tion6. A.In returnB. reducedD. turnedB. funD. knownB. heartbreakingD. heartwarmingB. houseD. soccerB. respectD. mercyB. On occasionD. On purposeC. In vain7. A.expectedB.C. forcedD.8. A.feederB.C. friendD.9. A.guessesB.C. assumesD.10. A.aggressiveB.C. dangerousD.11. A.donatesB.C. returnsD.12. A.wisdo

28、mB.C. effortsD.13. A.popularB.C. shyD.14. A.raiseB.C. buyD.15. A.concernsB.C. predictsD.16. A.ageB.C. attitudeD.17. A.processB.C. restD.18. A.keepsB.C. allowsD.sent nursed leader farmer credits questions protected controlled declares delivers bravery intentions confident cautious feed observe advise

29、s comments body condition middle next permits prevents Hopefully19. A.UnfortunatelyB.C. GenerallyD.Actually20. A.officialB.typical21. adoptiveD.spiritual體裁：記敘文 題材：人生經(jīng)歷 主題：Dobrgyal與彳彌猴【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了在 Dobrgyal的努力下，野生貓猴的數(shù)量增加，同時(shí)他們之間也建立了一份真摯的感情。1 .解析：根據(jù)下文 “Today, 18 years later, that same place is_

30、2_to over 2, 800 Tibetan macaques 的提示可知，此處表示它們的數(shù)量總 共（numbered）只有 40 至U 50 只。答案：A2 .解析：根據(jù)上文 “l(fā)ooking after the wild macaques（彌猴）at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region勺描述可知，18 年后 的今天，這里是2 800多只西藏貓猴的家（home）。答案：C3 .解析： 根據(jù)下文 “Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed t

31、he macaquesshow them _5_and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此處為Dobrgyal和西藏彳彌猴之間的關(guān)系被描述 為人類(lèi)和猴子之間的一個(gè)暖人的（heartwarming）愛(ài)的故事。 mouthwatering ”令人垂涎的"；heartbreaking ”使人心 碎 的“； breathtaking “驚人的”。答案：D4 .解析：根據(jù)上文中的 “l(fā)ooking after the wild macaques（東猴）at a scenic spot'可推知，此處應(yīng)為 Dobrgyal以前是一個(gè)森林（forest用 守

32、人。答案：A5 .解析： 根據(jù)上文 Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a 3 love story between man and monkeys'的描述可知，此處是向它們表達(dá)喜愛(ài)（affection）,并確保它們 是健康的。答案：C6 .解析： 根據(jù)上文 “Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaquesshow them _5_and make sure they ar

33、e healthy”的描述可知，此處前后形成語(yǔ)意上的銜接，所以此處為偶爾 （On occasion）他也帶一些生病的猴子回家照顧。答案：B7 . 解析： 根據(jù)上文 he has even taken some of the sick animals home”的描述可知，此處為照顧（nursed后們直到它們恢復(fù)健康。答案：D8 .解析： 根據(jù)上文 Dobrgyal has beenjust to feed the macaques 的描述可知，此處表示作為唯一的飼養(yǎng)員（feeder）。答案：A9 .解析：根據(jù)上文 C reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a _8_in the Gongbo' gyamda area for the last 18 years'的描述可知，此處前后形成并列關(guān)系，表