中考英語真題

1、中考試題 1.In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less2.Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as 3.That day I saw some

2、 parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher.A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening 4.You _ open the door before the train gets into the station.A. dont have to B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not5.1.-Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an impo

3、rtant phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited6. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I7. Dr. White can _ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell8.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by _people. A. a lot B. much many C. a l

4、arge number of D. a great deal of1.Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?-I think well go if we _ too much homework.A. will have B. had C. wont have D. dont have2 You have been to Tibet, _? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.A. have you B. havent you C. dont yo

5、u3-Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相撲手).-Wow, _! A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man4. -Thanks for your help. -_ A. It doesnt matter B. Dont thank me C. Youre welcome D. Thats right5.Do you know _?-Only ten months old.A. when does Tiger Woods start golfing B. when

6、did Tiger Woods start golfingC. when Tiger Woods starts golfing D. when Tiger Woods started golfing6. Im interested in animals, so I _every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B. get C. take D. spend7.Could I _ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents. A. keep B. borro

7、w C. use D. lend8.-Hi, Ann. Wheres your brother? I need his help.He left home two weeks ago and _away ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been劉初三全程復習1.In/ on 2.this /that t (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？3.有There be/ have其結(jié)構是：There be + 某人或某物 +

8、表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復數(shù)時用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。There be結(jié)構強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即

9、：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，及主語是所屬關系。4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! Whats that over there

10、? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強調(diào)look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put

11、 on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。Its cold outside, put onyour coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同

12、經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice, good, well都作形容詞表示"好"但前三者既可作表語又可作定語， well僅用作表語。(1) fine指物質(zhì)量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。(2) Your

13、 parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。

14、(3)good指人時"品德好"， 指物"質(zhì)量好"，Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。That's right.對的/ Thats all right. 不用謝，沒該系/ All ri

15、ght.好吧Thats right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。""That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。Thats all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒關系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉 "Many thanks." "That's all right."

16、; "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示“身體很好”"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do“做”， make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a p

17、aper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay： ，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。 “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去?！盤lease say it in English .請用英語說。speak : “說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I dont li

18、ke to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用詞匯的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。talk : 及 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。t

19、ell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。如：Hes telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多

20、類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經(jīng)常性；like to do sth. 表示一次性和偶然性的動作。H

21、e likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。the other表另一個（二者之中）on

22、e，the other如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。7. in the tree/ on the tree在樹上。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.There are some ap

23、ples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。8. some/ any some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。 There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中， 用some。 Would you lik

24、e some tea?9. tall/ high tall反義short high反義 low(1)tall 指人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西， a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2) 不及地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時， He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這么高。 (3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副詞，tall

25、不能。 10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can't be six o&#

26、39;clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧？You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。What can he mean？他會是什么意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？- Of course，you can.當然可以。You can have my seat，I'm goin

27、g now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)Could I speak to John，pl

28、ease？我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。11. look for/ findlook for

29、 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：She cant find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch，but he cant find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作，“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。-What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？-They are

30、sleeping.他們正在睡覺。The children are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常及一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。 We usually play basketball afte

31、r school.我們通常放學后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。14. How much/ How manyhow much詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。How much meat do yo

32、u want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"對有好處"，而be bad for表示"對有害"；be good to表示"對友好"，而be bad to表示"對不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在方面做得不好"。如：Doing eye e

33、xercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.這個老板對他的工人不好。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和

34、用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。如：We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。 He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。如：Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務。They each want to do something differe

35、nt.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上” 在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=Im fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I

36、d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please

37、show me another這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。 He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xian . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。4. have to /must 主觀 某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務，常用have to。例如：I mu

38、st stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?(2)have to 可用于多種時態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Ill have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。(3)用于否定句時，mustnt意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而dont have

39、 to意思是“不必”，相當于neednt。例如：You mustnt be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You dont have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：I hear h

40、im singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I dont have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。some 有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期

41、待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如：Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to強調(diào)“聽”的動作，hear 強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如：Listen to me ,please! Im going to tell you a story. 請聽我說！我給你們講個故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next

42、 room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽，但什么也聽不見。hear 后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。 8. Lets /Let us“讓我們”,Let uswill you？不包括聽話人在內(nèi)Lets go shoppi

43、ng, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝?？包括聽話人在?nèi)9. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來”，“拿來”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強調(diào)方向，帶有負重的意思。試比較：My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。Im going to take you to Beijing.我準備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。Il

44、l bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nea

45、rer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。(2)faraway是一個形容詞，“遙遠的”，可以在句中作定語。He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。11. find / look forfind和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find 強調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而look for 強調(diào)“找”的過程。請看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。Im looking for my watch, but ca

46、nt find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：My seat is in

47、 front of Marys.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。1. above/ over/ on “在之上”，但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。 There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。There is a stone brid

48、ge over the river. 河面上有座石橋。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.類似的詞還有：remember, regret等。forget to do sth.意思是“忘記做某事”，實際上還沒做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”，實際上已經(jīng)做過了。試比較：I forgot to tell him the news.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已經(jīng)把這條消息告訴他了，我卻忘了。3. hope/wish：hope和wish 都有“希望” 但其含義和用法 不同。 (

49、1)wish 表示不可實現(xiàn)的愿望；hope 表示可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。 ：I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。 I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來。I wish the weather wasnt so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能來。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構，而hope不可以。例如：Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再來？4. be sure to do sth

50、./ be sure of/about sb. or sth. (1)be sure to do sth.務必，一定，肯定。表示說話人給對方提出要求， “務必”，也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。 Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你離開時務必把門鎖好。Its a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.這是一部好電影，你肯定會喜歡的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。 Im sure of his success.我相信他會成功。I

51、 think it was three years ago, but Im not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我沒有把握。5. hear from/hear of hear意思是“聽到”，從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如：Ive heard from Xiao Wu that well start out military training tomorrow.我聽小吳說，我們明天開始軍訓。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.聽錄音，并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內(nèi)容。hear from還有

52、一個意思是“收到某人的來信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。hear of和和hear from含義不同。hear of 意思是“聽說”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如：Who is he? Ive never heard of him.他是誰？我從來沒有聽說過他。I never heard of such a thing!

53、 這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。6. Its a pleasure./With pleasure.Its a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語，意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如：-Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。-Its a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。-Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感謝。 再見。-Its a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。再見。類似的話還有 “Not at all.”“You are welcome.”“Thats all right.”With pleasure也用作客氣的答語，主要用在別人要你做某事

54、，而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如：-Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?請你把報紙遞給我好嗎？-With pleasure.當然可以。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實；look著重強調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如：He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain.

55、 好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式to do時。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。2)在It seems that .結(jié)構中。如：It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for表示“已作好的準備”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready f

56、or表示“為做準備”，強調(diào)行為。如：I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時準備做一切做你要我做的事。I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時準備回答你可能問的問題。He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正準備動身去東京。Let's get ready for the hard moment.我們?yōu)檫@一艱難時刻作好準備吧。(3)be ready to do 通?？衫斫狻皹酚谧瞿呈隆保此枷肷峡偸怯凶瞿呈碌臏蕚?。b

57、e not ready to do表示“不輕易做某事”。如：He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。9. at table/at the tableat table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊。例如：The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有"到達"之意。reach是及物動詞，

58、后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點，若跟副詞地點時，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：get here /get there /get homeLucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8點前到了動物園。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的？It was late when I got home. 我到家時天色已晚。11. sick/ill二者都是形容詞。當“生病的，患病“之意時，ill只作表語，不作定語；而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有"嘔吐，惡心"的意思，只能作表語，而ill無此意。如：Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表語)李磊上周生病了。He's a sick man. （作定語）他是病人。不能說成：He's an ill man.My grandfather was sick for